新人教版選修62021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming能力檢測(cè)含解析

1、Unit 4Global warming一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2018年新課標(biāo)卷語(yǔ)法填空)This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.2_ average each report requires 1，000 hours to prepare.3Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _ (steady).4(

2、2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解D)Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant _ (consequent).5The magician picked several persons _ random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.6Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue

3、 _ counts.7She _ (glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.8Every year large _ (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory.9(2019年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain_ (consume) of energyon the body.10He _ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.二、

4、單句改錯(cuò)1(2017年江蘇卷閱讀理解B)A computer analysis blindly compare calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity._2There is some doubt that their football team will win the match._3(2019年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)Mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) weighing sixty kilograms have a average brain size of 200 cm2._4He tends to losing

5、 his temper if you dont obey the rule._5(2018年江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)Try to understand whats actually happened instead of acting on the assumption youve made._6Opposing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday._7(2019年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解)Your personal circumstance are equally important._

6、8(2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解C)However, they have real impacts, as they result misguided use of scarce resources._9In my eyes, teachers not only help students acquire knowledge but guide them on what to be a real man._10Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were married._三、完形填空L

7、ess is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of _1_Apply these _2_ in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you ha

8、ve _3_ that you didnt even know you had.Just imagine: you are at a fair (集市) and you have to _4_ two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep _5_ one and then the other, it will take a long time, _6_ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and _7_But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the o

9、ther, gather all your_8_， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get _9_ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now _10_ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the

10、stress that formerly would have been _11_ among all the relatives is now _12_ on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not _13_， then its not because the day has too _14_ hours, but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that _15_ people tend to forge

11、t.The _16_ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement.People who can handle stress are given moreuntil one day they _17_Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can _18_These signs

12、come from various _19_ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is _20_If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I cant manage that.”1A.bringing up Btaking upCgiving up Dspeeding up2A.principles BadvantagesCoperations Drelations3A

13、.appetite Bgift Cenergy Dexcuse4A.carry Bfetch Cbring Dtake5A.pushing BenjoyingCgrabbing Dexchanging6A.and Bbecause Cso Dbut7A.running away Bturning offCcatching up Dlying down8A.labor Bstrength Cpower Dforce9A.another Bothers Cother Dthe other10A.small Btrue Cgreat Dwrong11A.shared Bgiven Crealized

14、 Dinfluenced12A.contracted BconcentratedCconstructed Dcongratulated13A.enough BshortCimportant Dproper14A.little Bmuch Cfew Dmany15A.overslept BoverdevelopedCovercrowded Doverloaded16A.answer BdestinationCproblem Dsolution17A.break through Bbreak downCbreak out Dbreak off18A.put with Bdeal withCsuff

15、er from Dcome with19A.qualities BquantitiesCareas Dstages20A.improved BadvancedCincreased Daffected四、短文改錯(cuò)(2019年山西省太原市高三二模)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，

16、多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof.Everyone has funs with each other here.Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away.At weekends, Dad wil

17、l take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish.Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves.When the weather is fine, I will push my 95yearold great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard.My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up i

18、nto a person with love and responsibility.I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.五、七選五型閱讀理解(2018年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市下學(xué)期高三二模)Most people would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up, and even fewer would recommend it._1_ And someone dear to me is also goin

19、g to quit.Its definitely not a solution for everyone.But it is an option that requires a lot of strength, determination, and preparation.Three things you must have before becoming deliberately unemployed：A solid support system.Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your deci

20、sion even if they dont agree with it 100 percent._2_ Youre already scared enough.Also you should know who is not to tell.Not everyone needs to know every detail about your life, especially if you know youll receive a lot of negative comments.Money._3_ You need enough money to support you in two to t

21、hree months of life or a way to earn money on a parttime or contract basis.Confidence.You need to knowand I mean，really believethat youre going to make great achievements.Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once youre deliberately unemployed._4_ At the same time anxiety and

22、fear will appear.Trust and constantly remind yourself that you have done the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever._5_ABut I quit, and my best friend did, too.B.They should be honest with you but not in a tryingtoscareyou kind of way.CThe risk is worth the reward.DQuitting need

23、s great courage.EDoubt will gradually destroy your selfconfidence.FAt this time, confidence is of vital importance.GThis is when your emergency fund comes in handy.Unit 4Global warming能力檢測(cè)一、1.pollution2.On3.steadily4.consequences5at6.that7.glanced8.quantities9.consumption10stated二、1.comparecompared2

24、thatwhether或someno3.aan4losinglose5.happenedhappening6OpposingOpposed7circumstancecircumstances8.result后加in9whathow10.hashave三、現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，于是有人提出另外一種生活方式：少即是多。1D前面說“少即是多”，將事情減半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆積廢舊物品，因此這里表示“放慢節(jié)奏而不是加快速度”。speed up加速，符合語(yǔ)境。2A這里用principles指前面提到的“準(zhǔn)則”，在日常生活中要運(yùn)用這些準(zhǔn)則。故選A。3C當(dāng)集中精力做一件事時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你甚至有自己都不知道

25、的精力。energy精力，符合語(yǔ)境。4A這里提到“集市”“兩頭肥豬”“其中一頭豬會(huì)不斷地從你的手中滑下來(lái)”，根據(jù)這些信息可判斷出，此處意為“你要把兩頭肥豬運(yùn)送到100多碼遠(yuǎn)的地方”。carry搬運(yùn)，運(yùn)送，符合語(yǔ)境。5C句意：如果你抓住一頭豬，接著去抓另外一頭的話，就要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因?yàn)槠渲幸活^豬會(huì)不斷地從你的手中滑下來(lái)。grab抓，符合語(yǔ)境。6B參見上題解析。前后表示因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because。故選B。7A此處是指“其中一頭豬會(huì)不斷地從你的手中滑下來(lái)，然后逃跑”。run away逃跑，符合語(yǔ)境。8B句意：把一頭豬拴在一個(gè)地方，然后抓住另外一頭豬用盡全力沖向終點(diǎn)。strength力氣，符合語(yǔ)境。9

26、D語(yǔ)境提到兩頭豬，前面有one，此處指“另外一頭”，應(yīng)用the other。10C這里表示現(xiàn)在幾乎所有行業(yè)的工作壓力都很大。故選C。11A句意：以前，壓力由所有的親人來(lái)分擔(dān)。share分擔(dān)。故選A。12B這里表示“原先由親人分擔(dān)的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個(gè)人身上”。contract訂立的合同；concentrate使集中；construct建造；congratulate祝賀。故選B。13A這里表示“如果你覺得一天24小時(shí)不夠用的話，那并不是因?yàn)橐惶斓臅r(shí)間太少，而是因?yàn)槟愕幕顒?dòng)太多了”。enough足夠，符合語(yǔ)境。14C參見上題解析。本空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours，應(yīng)用表示否定的few，而little修飾不可

27、數(shù)名詞。15D句意：很簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)就是，負(fù)擔(dān)過重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超負(fù)荷的，符合語(yǔ)境。16D句意：解決的辦法同樣簡(jiǎn)單：不要接受這么多的任務(wù)。solution解決辦法，符合語(yǔ)境。17B句意：越能應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的人，分到的任務(wù)往往也越多，直到有一天他們垮掉了。這里用break down表示“(身體等)垮掉”。break through取得突破，沖破；break out爆發(fā)；break off斷開，中斷。18B句意：要認(rèn)真關(guān)注一些跡象，這些跡象表明壓力大得自己應(yīng)付不了了。deal with應(yīng)對(duì)，處理，符合語(yǔ)境。19C這里表示“這些跡象來(lái)自生活的各個(gè)方面”。area方面，符合語(yǔ)境。20D當(dāng)你的壓力很大，自己都應(yīng)付不了時(shí)，要么你會(huì)病倒，要么你的工作效率會(huì)受到影響。affect影響，符合語(yǔ)境。四、第一處：livedliving。live與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故把lived改為living。第二處：same前加the。the same一樣；相同的。故在same前加the。第三處：funsfun。fun為不可數(shù)名詞。故把funs改為fun。第四處：orand。talking和laughing為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞。故把or改為and。第五處：thatwho。此處是非限制