unit 4 The Joy of Work.pptx

1、Unit 4 The Joy of Work,Labor is often the father of pleasure -Voltaire 勤勞 常是快樂之源。,Speaking Activity,1 feel well身體好；感覺舒服 2 bother vt. 煩擾，打擾；使不安 vi. 操心，麻煩；煩惱 n. 麻煩；煩惱 CET4 Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother? 不管我做什么都沒有區(qū)別，那為什么還要費心去做呢？,Speaking Activity,3 feel better 感覺好點了 feel much

2、better IfJackhadtakenmyadvice,hewouldfeelmuchbetternow. 如果杰克一早聽了我的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就會感覺好得多。 4. feel sick覺得要嘔吐 惡心,患病,Speaking Activity,5 Pepto-Bismol 佩托比斯摩(胃處方藥) 6 appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會；鑒別 vi. 增值；漲價 CET4 She never really appreciated her. 她從不感謝她。 Iappreciateyourcomment. 我欣賞你的意見。,Showing Concern,Showing Concern

3、,Text A Work Is a Blessing,Pre-reading Questions,1. Do you often help your parents with the household chores? What do you usually do to help them? 2. Have you had any experience of doing part-time jobs to help support yourself and your family? What did you think about it?,New Words,1. blessing n. 祝福

4、；賜福；禱告 blessed adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 bless vt. 祝福；保佑；贊美 2. subsistence. n. 生活；生存；存在 subsistence level. 生存線之下. Subsistenceis the condition of just having enough food or money to stay alive. 生存 3. dairy der n. 奶制品；乳牛 adj. 乳品的；牛奶的； diary dar n. 日志，日記；日記簿 keep a diary,New Words,4 complain vi. 投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說 vt.

5、抱怨；控訴 complaint n. 抱怨；訴苦；疾病；委屈 5 commit vt. 犯罪，做錯事； I have never committed any crime. 我從沒有犯過任何罪。 be committed to doing sth. 答應(yīng)，有義務(wù)做某事 to 作介詞時， 后面跟動名詞，,New Words,6 remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind of 提醒；使記起；使回想起 You know that youremindme of a very hard working student. 你知道你讓我想起了很勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。 7. terrorism n. 恐怖主義

6、；恐怖行動； terrorist n. 恐怖主義者，恐怖分子 terror n. n. 恐怖；恐怖行動;可怕的人,New Words,8. depress vt. 壓抑；使沮喪；使蕭條 CET4 depressible adj. 可抑壓的 depression n. 沮喪；洼地；不景氣；憂愁 depressor n. 抑壓者；抑壓物； I must admit the state of the country depresses me. 我必須承認(rèn)國家的形勢令我沮喪。,New Words,9 unrest n. 不安；動蕩的局面；不安的狀態(tài) social unrest社會動蕩；社會不安 10

7、immigrant adj. 移民的；遷入的 n. 移民，僑民 illegal immigrant非法移民；非法入境者 immigrant visa移民簽證 11 trafficking n. 非法交易（尤指毒品買賣） drug trafficking販毒；毒品走私,New Words,12 contribute vt. 貢獻(xiàn)，出力；投稿；捐獻(xiàn) vi. 貢獻(xiàn)，出力；投稿；捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于；捐獻(xiàn) We dont care at all about corporations- we should make that clear- except as theycontribu

8、tetoindividual welfare. 我們完全不關(guān)心企業(yè)-,我們應(yīng)該明確這一點-,除非它們對個人福利有貢獻(xiàn)。 make contribution to為作貢獻(xiàn),Checking Comprehension,1. The author got a part-time job on a dairty farm- A. to pay for his school tuition B. to help support his family C. to get some work experience D. to earn some pocket money 2. According to t

9、he author, his father and grandfather- A. had worked harder on the farm than he did B. had made a living by milking cows on a dairy farm C. had never complained about life on the farm D. had never left the farm in their lifetime.,Checking Comprehension,3. The author joined the ROTC program- A. to fu

10、lfill his dream B. to pursue his career C. to avoid farm work D. to help pay for college 4. Why didnt people in Bangladesh use a machine to replace the woman? A. Because they couldnt afford to buy a machine. B. Because they didnt know how to use a machine C. Because the woman needed the work to supp

11、ort her family. D. Because the work could only be done manually.,Checking Comprehension,5. According to the passage, people who dont have jobs will- A. become drug dealers B. be in difficult situations C. be in poor health D. have no free time keys: BADCB,Key Points,1. blessing n. 祝福；賜福；禱告 blessed a

12、dj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 bless vt. 祝福；保佑；贊美 It is more blessed to give than to receive. （能夠）施舍比收受更為幸福。 a mixed blessing 禍福兼有；有利有弊 Thenewsmaybeamixedblessingforairlinetravelers.跟讀 對旅行者來說，這是一個好壞參半的消息。 a blessing in disguise塞翁失馬 Mr. Smith views the house slumping as a blessing in disguise. 史密斯先生認(rèn)為房市衰退可謂是塞翁失馬。,

13、Key Points,2. grow up , 長大，長成， She grew up in Tokyo.她在東京長大。 3. live on vi. 以.為食；靠.生活 The fish live on the plankton. 這種魚以浮游生物為主食。 live up to不辜負(fù)；做到；實踐 4. bring in把拿進(jìn)來；帶進(jìn)來；收獲（莊稼等）；賺（錢） I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a year. 我有3份兼職工作，一年能掙大約14,000英鎊。,Key Points,bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出； I

14、 dont know how they manage to bring up four childrentheyre as poor as church mice. 我不知道他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法養(yǎng)育4個孩子他們一貧如洗 bring to life ：使 蘇醒 。 5. cash 現(xiàn)金特指可以兌現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)金或現(xiàn)款 money 錢的通稱，可以是硬幣也可以是紙幣，也可指用作貨幣的其也物品。 coin 鑄造的硬幣 currency 指在流通中的貨幣，是全部流通中通貨的總稱，也可指紙幣。,Key Points,6. look at 看著 look after 照顧，照料 look ahead 向前看,著眼未來 lo

15、ok as if 看上去好像 look like 看上去象 look around/about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回頭看;回顧 look down upon(on) 看不起,輕視 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 朝.看去;調(diào)查 look on 旁觀，觀望 look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神 look out 警惕 look through 瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí),仔細(xì)查看；透過.看 look up 查尋，查閱;抬頭看,Key Points,7. eke out a living勉強(qiáng)維持生活 Inold Chinaworkersandpeasant

16、scould hardlyekeoutaliving,let alonesend their childrento school. 在舊中國，工人農(nóng)民連生活都難以維持， 更談不上送子女上學(xué)了。 8. sink in滲入;下陷;完全被理解 Wood does not sink in water.木頭不會沉入水中。 It took a long time for the bad news to sink in. 人們花了很長時間才弄明白這個壞 消息,Key Points,9.虛擬語氣 10. ROTCThe Reserve Officers Training Corps is a college-

17、based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. A student receives a scholarship , in return for an obligation of active military service after graduation. 11. start out出發(fā)；著手進(jìn)行 If someone or somethingstarts out asa particular thing, they are that thing at the begi

18、nning although they change later. (起初是),Key Points,Daly was a fast-talking Irish-American who had started out as a salesman. 戴利是個巧舌如簧的愛爾蘭裔美國人，他起初是個推銷員。,Key Points,12. a way of life生活之道方式 For Mary, hard work wasawayoflife. 13. Bangladeshba:glde n. 孟加拉國（亞洲國家） 14. brick n. 磚，磚塊；磚形物； vt. 用磚砌 adj. 用磚做的；似

19、磚的 She built bookshelves out of bricks and planks. 她用磚和厚木板制作了書架。 brick wall磚壁，磚墻 hit a brick wallcome up against a brick wall, you are unable to continue or make progress because something stops you. 碰壁 After that my career just seemed to hit a brick wall. 從那以后我的事業(yè)似乎碰了壁。,Key Points,15. put out of趕走

20、16. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind of提醒；使記起；使回想起 So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met. 因此她只是歡迎了蒂姆，讓他想起他們上次的相遇。,Key Points,17 over and over again adv. 一再地；反復(fù)不斷地 18. be prepared for為作準(zhǔn)備 The doctor had to worn her, she must be prepared for the worse. 醫(yī)生不得不警告她，她必須做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。 b

21、e well prepared for做好充分準(zhǔn)備,Text B How To Start Your Own Business,Key Points,1. lie in 存在，在于 Its virtue resides in its clarity and brevity. 它的優(yōu)點在于清晰、簡潔。 2. simultaneous adj. 同時的 Simultaneously adv.同時地 The two guns fired almost simultaneously. 兩支槍幾乎同時開火。 3. exclude from拒絕接納排斥把 . 排除在外 Godiseternal,weexc

22、ludefromhimallpossibility ofbeginningandending, all flux andchange. 上帝是永恒的，我們不可以他有任何開始或終結(jié)； 上帝也無變動或不定。,Key Points,4. decrease n. 減少，減?。粶p少量 vi. 減少，減小 vt. 減少，減小 Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year. 人口增長每年下降1.4%。 5.bargain for指望, 預(yù)料到，料想到。 The effects of this policy were more than the government had bargained for. 這項政策的影響出乎政府的預(yù)料。,Key Points,6. feel privileged to 很榮幸 Ifeelprivilegedtohave hungoutandworked withMichael. 7. uniquely adv. 獨特地；珍奇地 Syn. Particularly 8. bring to the table 帶來好處 The new manager has a lot of international experie