dot認(rèn)證美國交通部美國交通部dot認(rèn)證介紹

1、美國交通部DOT認(rèn)證介紹美國交通部(US Department of Transportation,簡稱 DOT) , 成立于 1967 年，總部位于華盛頓，下設(shè)聯(lián)邦公路管理局 （ FHWA）、聯(lián)邦航空管理局 （FAA）、聯(lián)邦機(jī)動車安全管理局（FMCSA）， 海運(yùn)管理局 （ MARAD）、全國公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）， 總檢察官辦公室（OST）等部門。在全美擁有6萬名雇員。它的職責(zé)是發(fā)展和完善與交通與運(yùn)輸相關(guān)的法規(guī)，對進(jìn)入美國的各種交通工具和運(yùn)輸?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)物品做出一系列規(guī)定 ,頒發(fā)證書等。致力于維護(hù)交通安全，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，以滿足環(huán)境和國防的需求。一、美國交通部DOT認(rèn)證范圍美國法律規(guī)定，進(jìn)

2、入美國銷售和使用的汽車/摩托車 / 電動車整車及零部件(制動軟管、車燈、反射鏡、制動液、 輪胎和輪輞、 玻璃、頭盔，用于交通工具的油漆、化工涂料等 ) 、輪船 ,飛機(jī) ,卡車 ,油罐車 ,電動車 ,輪胎 ,氣囊等產(chǎn)品必須通過美國交通部的DOT 認(rèn)證。二、美國交通部DOT認(rèn)證產(chǎn)品規(guī)范表Standard No. 101Controls and DisplaysStandard No. 102Transmission Shift Lever Sequence, Starter Interlock,and TransmissionBraking EffectStandard No. 103Windsh

3、ield Defrosting and Defogging SystemsStandard No. 104Windshield Wiping and Washing SystemsStandard No. 105Hydraulic and Electric Brake SystemsStandard No. 106Brake HosesStandard No. 108Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated EquipmentStandard No. 109New Pneumatic Tires for Passenger Cars1 / 6Stand

4、ard No. 110Tire Selection and Rims for Passenger CarsStandard No. 111Rearview MirrorsStandard No. 113Hood Latch SystemStandard No. 114Theft ProtectionStandard No. 116Motor Vehicle Brake FluidsStandard No. 117Retreaded Pneumatic TiresStandard No. 118Power-Operated Window, Partition, and Roof Panel Sy

5、stemsStandard No. 119New Pneumatic Tires for Vehicles Other Than Passenger CarsStandard No. 120Tire Selection and Rims for Motor Vehicles Other Than Passenger CarsStandard No. 121Air Brake SystemsStandard No. 122Motorcycle Brake SystemsStandard No. 125Motorcycle Controls and DisplaysStandard No. 124

6、Accelerator Control SystemsStandard No. 125Warning DevicesStandard No. 129New Non-Pneumatic Tires for Passenger Cars -New Temporary Spare Non-Pneumatic Tires for Use on Passenger CarsStandard No. 131School Bus Pedestrian Safety DevicesStandard No. 135Light Vehicle Brake SystemsStandard No. 201Occupa

7、nt Protection in Interior ImpactStandard No. 202Head RestraintsStandard No. 203Impact Protection for the Driver from the Steering Control SystemStandard No. 204Steering Control Rearward Displacement2 / 6Standard No. 205Glazing MaterialsStandard No. 206Door Locks and Door Retention ComponentsStandard

8、 No. 207Seating SystemsStandard No. 208Occupant Crash ProtectionStandard No. 209Seat Belt AssembliesStandard No. 210Seat Belt Assembly AnchoragesStandard No. 212Windshield MountingStandard No. 213Child Restraint SystemsStandard No. 214Side Impact ProtectionStandard No. 216Roof Crush ResistanceStanda

9、rd No. 217Bus Emergency Exits and Window Retention and ReleaseStandard No. 218Motorcycle HelmetsStandard No. 219Windshield Zone IntrusionStandard No. 220School Bus Rollover ProtectionStandard No. 221School Bus Body Joint StrengthStandard No. 222School Bus Passenger Seating and Crash ProtectionStanda

10、rd No. 223Rear Impact GuardsStandard No. 224Rear Impact ProtectionStandard No. 301Fuel System IntegrityStandard No. 302Flammability of Interior MaterialsStandard No. 303Fuel System Integrity of Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles3 / 6Standard No. 304Compressed Natural Gas Fuel Container IntegrityStandar

11、d No. 500Low Speed VehiclesPart 531Passenger Automobile Average Fuel Economy StandardsPart 533Light Truck Fuel Economy StandardsPart 541Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention StandardPart 555Temporary Exemptions from Motor Vehicle Safety StandardsPart 557Petitions for Hearings on Notification and Re

12、medy of DefectsPart 564Replaceable Light Source InformationPart 565Vehicle Identification Number - Content RequirementsPart 566Manufacturer IdentificationPart 567Certification RegulationPart 568Vehicles Manufactured in Two or More StagesPart 569Regrooved TiresPart 570Vehicle-In-Use Inspection Standa

13、rdsPart 572Anthropomorphic Test DevicesPart 573Defect and Noncompliance ReportsPart 574Tire Identification and Record KeepingPart 575Consumer Information Regulations - Subpart BPart 575.103Truck-Camper LoadingPart 575.104Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) StandardsPart 575.105Utility Vehicles4 / 6P

14、art 577Defect and Noncompliance NotificationPart 579Defect and Noncompliance ResponsibilityPart 580Odometer Disclosure RequirementsPart 581Bumper StandardPart 582Insurance Cost Information RegulationPart 583Automobile Parts Content LabelingPart 589Upper Interior Component Head Impact Protection Phas

15、e-In ReportingRequirementsPart 591Importation of Vehicles and Equipment Subject to Federal Safety,Bumper, and Theft Prevention StandardsPart 595Retrofit On-Off Switches for Air Bags三、美國交通部DOT認(rèn)證意義DOT認(rèn)證制度即聯(lián)邦機(jī)動車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(FMVSS)使于 1968 年，由美國交通部的全國公路交通安全管理局（NHTSA）負(fù)責(zé)制定修訂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并予實(shí)施。DOT認(rèn)證是強(qiáng)制性認(rèn)證，即所有在美國銷售的機(jī)動車及配件產(chǎn)品都必須通過DOT認(rèn)證，擁有DOT標(biāo)志。經(jīng)過三十多年的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，DOT認(rèn)證也由剛開始時(shí)僅在美國國內(nèi)實(shí)行而逐漸延展到整個(gè)北美地區(qū)。如今，在北美消費(fèi)者眼里，模壓在胎側(cè)上的DOT代碼是一種對質(zhì)量作出承諾的標(biāo)簽，換言之是由輪胎制造商出具的質(zhì)量保證書，因此對于市場上有DOT代碼的輪胎，其售價(jià)比沒有DOT代碼