語(yǔ)法填空純空白題的做法 非常好用.ppt

1、,名詞課后練習(xí)課堂講練,2018.3.20,懷集縣第二中學(xué),教學(xué)內(nèi)容語(yǔ)法填空-純空格,授 課 人： _黃肖群_。,年 級(jí)：高二,課時(shí)：1,時(shí)間： 2018.8,科 目：英語(yǔ),純空格題,將單詞分類，限時(shí)兩分鐘，分 類正確一個(gè)單詞得一分。,單詞分類 happy in describe at excitedly and on or that so what but which to difference a them an for who the it 1.形容詞： 2. 副詞： 3. 動(dòng)詞： 4. 名詞： 5. 冠詞： 6. 代詞： 7. 介詞： 8.并列連詞： 9.從屬連詞：,happy,exc

2、itedly,describe,difference,a an the,them it,in at on to for,and or so but,that what which who,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,連詞,代詞,實(shí)詞,虛詞,1. 語(yǔ)法填空純空格應(yīng)該填哪些詞？,2. 語(yǔ)法填空純空格一般有多少題？,1.（2014.全國(guó)卷）Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2.（2016.全國(guó)卷 ）Most of us are most f

3、ocused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.,the,most,真題分析：在形容詞最高級(jí)（most outstanding）前，一般用the .,on,are,focused,真題分析：be focused on（集中精力于） 為固定搭配。,挑戰(zhàn)一下高考真題吧,3.（2014.全國(guó)卷 ）Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.,that / which,a

4、,habit,真題分析：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作 主語(yǔ)，先行詞是a habit.,解題步驟 四步走提示：每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空里所需 的單詞或短語(yǔ)都可以在 所在句子中或上下文中 找到它的依據(jù)。因此要 特別留意上下文，不能 脫離語(yǔ)境做題。,第一步 通讀全文，理解大意 1. 以中速速度瀏覽全文，把握主要內(nèi)容 2. 關(guān)注文中的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3. 留意文中的詞組、結(jié)構(gòu)、句型和固定搭配 等。,第二步 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意，確定詞形,冠詞,定冠詞,不定冠詞,介詞,介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配,連詞,并列句及復(fù)合句,代詞,人稱、物主、指示、不定、反身 代詞,第三步 檢查搭配， 確保前后連貫 1. 檢查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，第三人單數(shù)等

5、。 2. 檢查詞組、固定搭配等是否正確。 3. 檢查句子是否通順、符合邏輯。,技巧點(diǎn)撥 考點(diǎn)一：冠詞 一.下列情況很可能填_ 1._+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）； 2._+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）。 eg: He is _ scientist. It is _ interesting book.,不定冠詞a / an,a,an,二.下列情況很可能填_ 1._+ (定語(yǔ)) +名詞 + of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表特指) 2._+ (定語(yǔ)) +名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句(表特指) 3._+ (定語(yǔ)) +名詞 + to do/分詞短語(yǔ)(表特指) eg: This is _ law of Americans-of all suc

6、cessful people.,定冠詞the,the,the,the,the,1.（2017.全國(guó)卷）Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York. 技巧一 名詞前要考慮_,a,model,真題分析：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞前加不定冠詞， 表示“一名”,冠詞,高考真題,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧 考點(diǎn)二：介詞 1. 搭配名詞 _ the tree(在樹下) _ the forest(在森林里) 2.搭配動(dòng)詞 look _ (看著) listen _ talk _ (和聊天) 3.搭配形容詞 be different _ be famous _ (因

7、而著名),under,in,at,to,with、to,from,for,2.（2015.全國(guó)卷 ）For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,by,car,真題分析：表示交通方式“乘；坐”用 介詞by.,3.（2016.全國(guó)卷 ）But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s 名詞前要考慮 _,to,goes

8、 back,真題分析：go back to（追溯到）為固 定搭配。,介詞,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧 考點(diǎn)三 引導(dǎo)詞 從屬連詞：在主從復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句 1. I once met a man _ seemed tired on my way home. 2. It is a beautiful town _ is surrounded by fields and mountains.,(that)/who,which, _ 動(dòng)詞,引導(dǎo)詞,4.（2017.全國(guó)卷）Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But

9、Sarah , _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 技巧二 復(fù)合句要考慮_,who,Sarah,真題分析：根據(jù)逗號(hào)，可判斷此句為非限制性定 語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Sarah，是主語(yǔ)， 從句缺主語(yǔ)，指人，故填who.,從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧 并列連詞：and（并列） so（因果） or （選擇） but（轉(zhuǎn)折） Sorry, I have no money, _ I can do something for you. Wor

10、k hard _ youll make progress every day. Hurry up, _ you will be late. She was ill _ she didnt go to school yesterday.,but,and,or,so,5.（2016.全國(guó)卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 技巧三 并列成分和句與句之間， 要考

11、慮 _,and,China, Japan, Korea,Vietnam,真題分析：因China, Japan, Korea與 Vietnam是并列關(guān)系，故填and.,并列連詞,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧 考點(diǎn)四：代詞 主要有it, them, her, him, its , herself, they 1. 作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格。 2. it用作形式主、賓語(yǔ)，特殊句式等。 He was playing basketball when I saw _. _ is important for us to learn English well. 技巧四 純空格題所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， 通常填_,him

12、,It,代詞,純空格題解題技巧小結(jié) 技巧一 名詞前要考慮_、_ 技巧二 復(fù)合句要考慮_ 技巧三 句與句之間要考慮_ 技巧四 純空格所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， 常填_,介詞,冠詞,從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）,并列連詞,代詞,自我挑戰(zhàn)：將短文用合適的詞補(bǔ)充完整。 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next

13、 _ the window. I saw a woman _ was laughing happily. I asked _, “why do you laugh?” She said, “ I read _ interesting story.” Then I read it, it was really funny , _ I laughed at last.,to,next,who,a woman,her,asked,an,interesting story,so,it was really funny,語(yǔ)法填空。 Were you the first or the last child

14、 in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some peole think it matters where you 1._ (bear) in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 2. _are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 3._(succeed). The reason for thi

15、s is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 4._ same reason.,were born,who,to succeed,the,wha thappens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get 5. _ much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets 6._(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, however, often gets special 7._ (treat). Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8._ (difference). The study found that first children bel