2011屆中考英語語法考點(diǎn)石專題復(fù)習(xí)23.ppt

1、專題-形容詞、副詞,形容詞:,1.基本用法: 可做 1)定語(放在名詞前); 2)表語(放在系動詞后); 3)賓語補(bǔ)足語; 4)the+形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Dont leave the door open. 4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.,常用系動詞: 表判斷或狀態(tài)的：be

2、look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表變化的：become turn get grow go come 常接形容詞做賓補(bǔ)的詞 make / Keep/ Leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.,表語

3、形容詞 通常只作表語的形容詞有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable , asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。 上述形容詞不能作前置定語，但alive , asleep可作后置定語。如： He is the greatest poet alive .,2.多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序 如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多，則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。 常用的順序為： 限定詞(tho

4、se) + 數(shù)量形容詞(three) + 描繪性形容詞(beautiful) + 大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large) + 新舊(old) + 顏色(brown) + 國籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修飾名詞(table),3.表示形容詞原級的句型： 雙方相等時， 用句型“.as+形容詞原級+as.” / “.the same （+名詞）+as .” Eg: He is as intelligent as his sister. He has the same intelligence as his sister. He is as intelligent a student as

5、his sister.,雙方不相等時， 用句型“.not so / as+形容詞原級+as.” / “.be different from.” Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia. English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.,一方是另一方的若干倍時， 表示倍數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length)of B .如： Their library i

6、s twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .,4. 表示形容詞比較

7、級的句型： 1)表示一方超過另一方時，用“形容詞比較級 +than.”，而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , times, %,far, by far等副詞修飾形容詞比較級； The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?,2)表示一方不如另一方時，用“.less+形容詞原級 +than.”；

8、I admit that I am less brave than you. He is less nervous than you. 3). “The more. the more.”（越就越）， 如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 4).more and more越來越 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer.,5). more. than與其說倒不如說 It is more like a wall than a spear. They

9、are more like father and son than teacher and student. Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 6).not+比較級 純表示比較 no+比較級 含有對兩者的否定 I am not better at English than you. I am no better at English than you. (Imply :Neither you nor I am good at English.),對以上句型要特別注意在具體語言環(huán)境中的靈活運(yùn)用。例如： What do you think of hi

10、s voice? I dont think I have ever heard a better voice. 該對話的答語以比較級的形式表達(dá)了最高級的含義，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。 The trip could not have been better. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea.,注意: 形容詞 修飾不定代詞時放在后面. Eg: I di

11、dnt get anything valuable from the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find something new.,副詞用法,用做狀語,修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞,詞組,或整個句子. 1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then. 2. The ticket is terribly expensive. 3.I like English very much. 4. He is really a good man.

12、5.Obviously,he is telling a lie. Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用來修飾句子.,注意: 1.名詞+ly構(gòu)成形容詞;形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞 friendly, lovely, lively, homely, manly (形容詞) friendlily, livelily, happily (副詞) 2.fast,early,straight既是形容詞又是副詞,不加ly. He runs fast. Can you give me a fast answer?,兩種副詞形式的比較 有些常用副詞，兩種形式，意

13、義不同。如： close 接近（指距離） closely 仔細(xì)地；密切地 free 免費(fèi) freely 自由地；自如地 deep 深 deeply 深刻地 hard 努力地 hardly 幾乎不 wide 寬 widely 廣泛地 high 高 highly 高度地 late 晚；遲 lately 近來 most 最 mostly 主要地；絕大多數(shù)地,練習(xí):,1. This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pre

14、tty Spanish 形容詞順序,2. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large,3. 27. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 副詞,4. What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is_ it is lo

15、ng. Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half as Cnot half as wide as Das wide as not half,5. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too,6. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and

16、feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least,7. Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. Abetter BBad Cless Dwell 8. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that . Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery,9. There was such long queue for coffee at

17、the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generouslyD. purposefully,10. At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation - a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable,11. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient,12.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. Athe bestBBetter Cthe most DMore 13.If it is