高中形容詞副詞用法

1、一 形容詞副詞的作用與位置形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語或放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞。其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動(dòng)詞之后或句子之首。以下幾種特殊情況，須牢記：1. 形容詞短語作定語，定語后置。Eg: a language difficult to master A leaning tower about 180 feet high2. 表語形容詞 （afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake, alive等）作定語，定語后置如 a man alive有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well, faint, ill只作表語。

2、Sick 既可作表語又可作定語，ill 如作定語意為 “bad”3.形容詞用作定語， 修飾不可代詞通常后置。4. else 常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。5. enough, nearly 等修飾名詞前置或后置均可。但enough 修飾形容詞。副詞時(shí)必須后置。6. 幾個(gè)副詞并列作狀語時(shí)，其順序比較靈活，一般是：方式地點(diǎn)-時(shí)間。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.7. 頻度副詞often, always, usually 等放在be 之后，行為動(dòng)詞前。8. 副詞作定語，定語后置 The people there are fri

3、endly9. 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序。 限定詞 （冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞） 數(shù) （序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞） 行 （大小、長短、形狀） 記?。合?數(shù)-描-形-新-顏-國-材 + 名詞The first beautiful large long new red Chinese concrete bridge. 一個(gè)漂亮的嶄新中國式陶瓷大花瓶 A nice big new Chinese china vase二形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)1.原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法 構(gòu)成 ：形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)即本身 用法：表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面 相等時(shí)用 as +原級(jí)+as 不等時(shí)用 not so/as

4、+原級(jí)+as 倍數(shù)用 倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+asEg: Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. This building looks not so/as high as that one. Miss Liu speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one.2. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。1）規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2） 不規(guī)則的形容詞、副詞的級(jí)要特殊記。 Good/well bad/ill many/much little far od二 比較級(jí)的用法1

5、. 雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu) This picture is more beautiful than that one.2. 表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用less+原級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)This room is less beautiful than that one.3. 表示一方在程度或數(shù)量上超過另一方時(shí)，可在比較級(jí)前加表示程度的狀語，如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, yet, by far等修飾 He works even harder than before注意：by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)

6、。用于比較級(jí)一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，若放在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加the. He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.4. 表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)， 用the+比較級(jí)（主語+謂語）the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)（越越） The harder he works, the happier he feels.5. 不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。The girl becomes more and more beautiful.The weather i

7、s getting colder and colder.6. 某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較級(jí)時(shí)，用to 代替than. 這些詞有inferior（劣等的。次的）superior, junior (資歷較淺的)，senior.He is superior to Mr Zhang in chemistry.7. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A. is +倍數(shù)the size (height/length/width/depth) of BA is +倍數(shù)+ as.asBA is +倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)than B注意：times 表示三倍以上，兩倍用twice/double 三 最高級(jí)的用法1. 三者或三者以上比較，

8、表示最高程度時(shí)，用the+最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示范圍的介詞短語。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.2. 最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really,Nothing like(沒有什么能比的上) This hat is by far the biggest. How much did the second most expensive hat cost?3. 表示

9、最高程度的形容詞，如 excellent, extreme, perfect等沒有最高級(jí)，也沒有比較級(jí)4. 形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時(shí)，被修飾的詞往往省。 He is the tallest boy in his class.四 由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語1. as much as+不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。如each stone weighs as much as 15 tons.She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.2. as many as +可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 I have as many as sixteen refer

10、ence books.3. as early as 早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.4.as far as 遠(yuǎn)道，就。而言 we might go as far as the church and back as far as I know, he has been there before.5. may/might as well 不妨，不如 Then you might as well stay with us here.6. asas sb can be 到了最，的程度，極其

11、They are as unreliable as they can be (他們極其不可信)7. asas one can= as as possible (盡某人可能)He began to run as fast as he could五 幾組重要的詞語辨析1. very 和much 的區(qū)別 可分等級(jí)的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用much 表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very A very frightened boy, a very tired child以 ing, ed 結(jié)尾的分詞多用much, very much, greatly 修飾We were greatly shocked

12、by the news about Tom.Too前用much 或 far， 不用veryYou are much/far/a lot too nice.修飾絕對(duì)意義的形容詞，一般不用very, 而用quite, completely, well, entirely等修飾Quite wrong/mistaken/sure completely dead quite impossible quite perfect六請(qǐng)區(qū)分下列詞組1. more than 不只是 （=not only） Miss Li is more than a teacher, she is our best friend2

13、. more than + 數(shù)詞，多于，超過相當(dāng)于overThere are over/more than 70 students in our class3. morethan 與其說，不如說He is more diligent than clever4. more than極其地，非常地 They are more than satisfied5. sth is more than +從句 （此事非某人所能） This problem is more than I can solve This is more than I can say.6. more than one 不只一個(gè)（謂語

14、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）more than once 不只這一次More than one person _ this secret.7. more thannot more than 不超過，至多 = at the mostno more than 僅僅，和。一樣多 no more than 兩者同樣不 not more than 前者不如后者，不比。更8. less than (少于) not less than (不少于)= at least9. no less than (和，一樣多)=as much as no fewer than 和 一樣多 no worse than 和 一樣好 no be

15、tter than 和 一樣壞 no richer than 和 一樣窮 no later than 和 一樣早高考再現(xiàn) ADABBDDDBDDCACB1. This _girl is Lindas cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2. Mr Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. large B. a larger C

16、. the larger D. a large3. Mary cant speak English _ her friends, but her written work is perfect.A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as4. How _ can you finish your composition?A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid5. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a ta

17、xi.A. too very B. much too C. too much D far6. It takes us quite long to go there by ship, its _ by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. must quick D. quicker7. _ terrible weather weve been having these days?A. How a B. What a C. How D. What8. If there were not much pressure, we should have _ at schoolA

18、. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happier time D. a much happier time9. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many jobless people?A. such, such B, such, so C. so, so D. so such10. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice.A. good B. the best C. better D. the better11. If you are _ about Aus