選修9Units1、2.ppt

1、選修9 Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures Unit 2 Witnessing time,. 單詞盤點(diǎn) 核心速記 1. _ (n. ) 攝氏度 (adj. ) 攝氏的 2. _ (n. ) 娛樂，消遣 3. _ (vi. & vt. ) 屬于某個(gè)等級(jí)，將歸為某 個(gè)等級(jí)；排列 (n. ) 等級(jí)，地位；軍銜,centigrade,recreation,rank,4. _ (adj. ) 充滿活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的 5. _ (adj. ) 絕對的；完全的 6. _(adj. ) 滿意的；滿足的；甘愿的 7. _ (vt. ) 歸因于；歸功于；欠債 8. _ (pr

2、ep. conj. ) 考慮到；鑒于 9. _ (adj. ) 平的；平淡的；單調(diào)的 (n. ) 公寓；單元房 10. _(vt. ) 修理；解決,dynamic,absolute,content,owe,considering,flat,mend,11. _ (adj. ) 穩(wěn)步的；持續(xù)的；勻速的 12. _ (n. ) 風(fēng)流韻事；公共事務(wù)；事件 13. _(vt. ) 判刑 (n. ) 判決；宣判 14. _ (n. ) 管理；管控；規(guī)章制度；條例 15. _(vt. & vi. ) 登記；注冊 (n. ) 登記表；注冊簿,steady,affair,sentence,regulation

3、,register,聯(lián)想串記 16. _ (adj. )極冷的，冰凍的 (adv. )極冷地_ (adj. )冰凍的，結(jié)冰的，極冷的 17. _(adj. )不健康的；不適宜的_ (adj. )健康的，適宜的 18. _ (vt. )裝備，配備 _(n. )設(shè)備，裝備 19. _(n. )興奮, 激動(dòng)(vt. )使激動(dòng)、興奮_(adj. )感到興奮的_(adj. )令人興奮的 20. _(vt. )聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；(adj. )非正式的；副職的 _(n. )聯(lián)合，聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)，團(tuán)體,freezing,frozen,unfit,fit,equip,equipment,thrill,thrilled,t

4、hrilling,associate,association,21. _(vt. )任命，委任；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)) _ (n. )約會(huì)，任命 22. _(n. )靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)_ (vt. )鼓舞，激勵(lì)；賦予靈感 23. _(vt. )強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀 (n. )強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力_ (adj. )緊張的，壓力重的 24. _ (n. )幫助，援助_(v. )幫助，協(xié)助,appoint,appointment,inspiration,inspire,stress,stressful,assistance,assist,. 短語互譯 1. 僅次于 _ 2. 為的所在地 _ 3. 把歸

5、功于 _ 4. 區(qū)別；辨別 _ 5. 尤其；特別 _ 6. 被指控犯有罪 _ 7. 判處某人死刑 _,be second only to,be home to,owe. . . to. . .,distinguish. . . from. . .,in particular,be charged with,entence somebody to death,8. seek ones fortune _ 9. in advance _ 10. little more than _ 11. on behalf of somebody _ 12. in terms of _ 13. turn. .

6、. over to sb. _,外出尋找(成功或發(fā)財(cái))機(jī)會(huì),提前,只是而已；僅僅,代表某人，代替某人,在方面，從方面來說,把移交給某人,. 句型透視 1. 地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首時(shí)，引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)： In the heart of Toronto _(是加拿大國家塔)，which is often called the CN Tower for short. 2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest

7、French-speaking city in the world, _(最大的是巴黎).,is the Canadian National Tower,Paris being the largest,3. 比較級(jí)與否定詞連用，表示最高級(jí) _(沒有人對西方文明有更大的影響)than the ancient Greeks. 4. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) After that, much progress was made in repairing the Acropolis, _(由于做了大量工作)in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.,N

8、o one has had a greater influence on Western civilization,with a large amount of work done,. 語篇完形 Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, 1. _ only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. Toronto 2. _ among the most multicultural cities in the world. In

9、the heart of it is the Canadian National Tower called the CN Tower 3. _. Montreal is the second largest 4. _ city in the world and has a wonderful 5. _ of Old World and New World architecture and culture.,second,for short,French-speaking,mix,ranks,Vancouver has one of the largest 6. _ populations in

10、 North America and has all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine. Edmonton is 7. _ to the West Edmonton Mall. The mall is like an underground city, 8. _ an area of 9. _ _ 20 acres. Niagara Falls is perhaps the best-known natural phenomenon in Canada, which is 10. _ like a semicircle.

11、,Chinese,home,covering,more,than,shaped,1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子 recreation, content, appoint, in particular, owe. . . to. . . (1)They have _ a new headteacher at my sons school. (2)Do you like any pop music _? (3)For _ I like to play beach volleyball in summer. (4)Martina _ herself with a single glass of wine

12、. (5) She _ her success _ her teachers help.,appointed,in particular,recreation,contented,owes,to,2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子 (1)在英格蘭一所大學(xué)的講堂里坐著一位教授。 _ (2)如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。 _ (3)沒有人比她更了解這座建筑。 _ (4)工作做完后，他去公園散步了。 _,In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.,Weather permitting, we are going to

13、visit you tomorrow.,No one else has a better knowledge of the building than her.,With the work finished, he took a walk in the park.,1. freezing adj. 極冷的，冰凍的，冷淡的 adv. 極冷地 n. 冰點(diǎn) (1)above/below freezing 零度以上/以下 the freezing point 冰點(diǎn) freezing cold 極冷 (2)freeze v. 使凍結(jié)；凍僵 frozen adj. 冷凍的；凍結(jié)的,The temperat

14、ure has dropped to the _ _. 氣溫已經(jīng)降到了冰點(diǎn)。 She thawed out the _ meat in the microwave oven. 她用微波爐將凍肉化開。 The cold weather can even freeze petrol in car engine. 寒冷的天氣甚至能使汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里的汽油凝固。,freezing,point,frozen,【助記】 It was freezing cold outside, and the water of the river froze with something frozen on it. 外面極冷

15、，結(jié)冰的河面上有些凍結(jié)的東西。,2. rank vi. &vt. 屬于某個(gè)等級(jí)，將歸為某個(gè)等級(jí)；排列 n. 等級(jí)，地位；軍銜 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. ( ) Please rank them from 1 to 50. ( ) He was not used to mixing with people of high social ranks. ( ) He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. ( ),把,分等級(jí),排列,地位,軍銜,3. c

16、ontent adj. 滿意的，滿足的，甘愿的 vt. 使?jié)M足 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；容器所裝之物 He got a new job in a hotel and he was content with it. 他在一家旅館得到一份新工作并對此滿意。 I should be content to do the job together with you. 我愿意和你一起干這份工作。 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于書本知識(shí)。,【歸納】寫出下列短語 _ 對滿足/滿意 _ 樂意干某事 _

17、 使某人/自己滿足于某事,be content with,be content to do sth.,content sb. /oneself with sth.,【點(diǎn)津】 content 作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語、后置定語或狀語。作前置定語時(shí)，要用contented，如a contented expression滿足的表情。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,satisfactory,content,4. owe vt. 歸因于，歸功于；欠債；欠(人情) I owe him ten dollars. =I owe 10 dollars to him. 我欠他10美元。 The young wri

18、ter owed his success to his teachers encouragement. 那個(gè)年輕作家把自己的成功歸功于他老師的鼓勵(lì)。 I still owe you for the taxi. 我還欠你的出租車費(fèi)。,【歸納】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 owe sth. _ sb. =owe sb. sth. 欠某人某物 owe sb. _. . . 因欠某人 owe. . . _. . . 把歸功于,to,for,to,【想一想】你知道owing to的意思嗎？與它意義相近的高考?？疾榈慕樵~短語我們還學(xué)過哪些？ 【參考答案】 owing to表示“因?yàn)椤?。意義類似的介詞短語還有,5. e

19、quip vt. 裝備，配備；使勝任 (1)equip. . . with. . . 用裝備 equip. . . for. . . 為而準(zhǔn)備 be equipped with 配備著 (2)equipment n. 設(shè)備；裝備 a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備,He _ _ _ a street plan. 他隨身帶著一張街道平面圖。 They spent a lot of money equipping the school with new computers. 他們花了很多錢為學(xué)校配備了新電腦。 The course is designed to equip stud

20、ents for a career in nursing. 此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。 (2011遼寧高考)Children get free equipment for their online education. 孩子們得到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的免費(fèi)設(shè)備。,equipped,himself,with,6. thrill n. 興奮、激動(dòng) vt. 使興奮、激動(dòng) （1）give sb. a thrill 使某人激動(dòng) a thrill of joy/horror 一陣歡樂、恐怖 （2）thrilling adj.令人激動(dòng)的；顫動(dòng)的；刺骨的 thrilled adj. 感到興奮的 thriller

21、 n. 驚險(xiǎn)；恐怖小說、戲劇等,It gave me a thrill to know that I have passed all the examinations. 得知考試都通過了，我很興奮。 She was thrilled with excitement at the sight of the monument. 她看到紀(jì)念碑時(shí)，激動(dòng)地顫抖起來。 Little Tom _ _ _ _ to the movies. 能去看電影，小湯姆感到很激動(dòng)。,was,thrilled,to,go,7. considering prep. & conj. 考慮到，鑒于 Considering tha

22、t he has worked seven hours, he must be very tired. 考慮到他已經(jīng)工作了七個(gè)小時(shí)了，他一定是累壞了。 _ _ _, he is very strong. 就他的年齡而言，他算得上是很強(qiáng)壯了。,Considering,his,age,【歸納】 considering后可以加從句和名詞，為固定搭配 【點(diǎn)津】與considering相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：supposing (that) “假如”；provided/providing that“如果”。這些都是固定搭配，不能以分詞和主語的關(guān)系來分析。,8. associate vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj.

23、 非正式的；副職的 (1)associate. . . with. . . 把與聯(lián)系起來 be associated with. . . 與有關(guān) associate with sb. 與某人交往/共事 (2)association 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體 in association with 與合作/合伙,I always _ him _ fast cars. 我總是將他與速度快的汽車聯(lián)系起來。 (2012北京高考)Only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. 只想起了與這些活動(dòng)相關(guān)的快樂。 Dont

24、associate with dishonest boys. 不要和不誠實(shí)的男孩兒交往。 The book was published in association with a British association. 這本書是和英國的一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)合作出版的。,associate,with,9. appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)) (1)appoint sb. to be/as. . . 任命/指派某人為 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint sth. (for sth. ) (為某事)確定(日期、場所) (2)appointed ad

25、j. 指定的，約定的 (3)appointment n. 任命；約定 make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì) keep/break ones appointment 守/違約,She is appointed as sales director. 她被任命為銷售部總監(jiān)。 A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 會(huì)議日期尚待確定。 They made an appointment with their doctor for the second day of May. 他們和醫(yī)生預(yù)約在五月二號(hào)。,Ive _

26、_ _ run the overseas section. 我被指派經(jīng)營海外部。 用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空 He was _ as headmaster of a school and decided to tell his girlfriend the good news at the _ time, but she missed their _ somehow.,been,appointed,to,appointed,appointed,appointment,10. sentence vt. 判刑 n. 判決，宣判 Bruces son was sentenced to death

27、 because of murder. 布魯斯的兒子因謀殺被判處死刑。 The prisoner will serve his sentence in New York. 那名犯人將在紐約服刑。 The judge passed sentence on the person who did many bad things. 法官對那個(gè)做了許多壞事的人宣布了判決。,【歸納】寫出下列短語 _ 判處某人死刑 _ 對某人宣判 _ 服刑,sentence sb. to death,pass sentence on/upon sb.,serve ones sentence,11. stress vt. 強(qiáng)

28、調(diào)；重讀；著重 n. 強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 He put/laid/placed stress on the importance of learning. =He stressed the importance of learning. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 Jack has been under a lot of stress since his mothers illness. 自從母親病倒后，杰克一直憂心忡忡。 The teacher stressed that we should form the habit of getting up early. 老師強(qiáng)調(diào)：我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早起的

29、習(xí)慣。,【歸納】 _ 把重點(diǎn)放在；強(qiáng)調(diào) _ 在壓力之下 stress that. . . _,put/lay/place stress on sth.,under stress,強(qiáng)調(diào),12. little more than只是而已；僅僅 Little more than a third of people would back them if elections were held today. 如果今天舉行選舉，將只有略超過三分之一的人支持他們。,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 Modern science is more than a large amount of information

30、. ( ) I assure you I am more than glad to help you. ( ) He is more than a teacher, but a friend. ( ) There is no more than 10 days to go. ( ),不只是,非常,不僅僅,僅僅,13. on behalf of somebody(=on sb. s behalf) 代表某人，代替某人 On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我謹(jǐn)代表全系感謝大家。 Dont worry _ _ _. 別

31、為我擔(dān)心。,on,my,behalf,14. in terms of 在方面，從方面來說 That was a bad year for new films, in terms of both quantity and quality. 那年的新電影無論從質(zhì)量上還是數(shù)量上都說不上好。 The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪金而言，這份工作不錯(cuò)，但也有些不利之處。,【拓展】翻譯下列短語 in the long/short term _ be on good/bad terms with sb. _

32、 come to terms _,就長/短期看,與某人交情好/不好,達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好,15. In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short. 多倫多的市中心是加拿大的國家塔，經(jīng)常簡寫為：the CN Tower。,(1)In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，是完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序?yàn)椋篢he Canadian National Tower is in the heart o

33、f Toronto。 (2)完全倒裝小結(jié) a. 當(dāng)句首為表示方位或位移的副詞here, there, on, off, out, away或者是now, then等, 且句子謂語是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 句子完全倒裝。 b. 句子謂語是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞, 其后表示方向或者位置的介詞短語提到句首時(shí), 句子完全倒裝。,Now comes your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 一個(gè)大個(gè)子警察從拐角處走來。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The chairman came in and the meeting began. =_ _ _ _

34、and the meeting began. A half-conscious young man was lying under the table. =_ _ _ _ lying a half-conscious young man.,In,came,the,chairman,Under,the,table,was,【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。例如： Here he comes. 他來了。,16. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also th

35、e second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris being the largest. 港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市, 最大的是巴黎。,(1)Paris being the largest是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié) a. 構(gòu)成：名詞(詞組)/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語 b. 句法功能：在句中一般作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。,The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getti

36、ng out of the forest. 向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路，我們毫不費(fèi)勁地走出了森林。 The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. 老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本書。 If more time had been given, we could have done it better. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換) =_ _ _, we could have done it better.,More,time,given,If there were a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)

37、=_ _ a hospital nearby, the man would have been saved. 【點(diǎn)津】在“名詞+介詞短語”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前面不用冠詞，也不用任何其他修飾成分。,There,being,【高考鏈接】 (2012全國卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather_. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【解析】選A?？疾楠?dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果天氣允許，晚會(huì)就在花園里舉行。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處weather permitting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

38、，相當(dāng)于if weather permits。,【想一想】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是難點(diǎn)，也是高考考查的重點(diǎn)。動(dòng)腦想一想，如何判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中該使用哪種形式的非謂語動(dòng)詞呢？ 【參考答案】 判斷獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動(dòng)詞，主要看名詞(詞組)或代詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系，如果是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，就用過去分詞，如果非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生或是一次具體的動(dòng)作，就用不定式。,. 單詞拼寫 1. Elementary education is _(強(qiáng)制的) in almost every country in the world. 2. You have to _(滿足) yourself with what you have. 3. They had _(裝備) their workers adequately for such dangerous condition. 4. Add these numbers together and _(排列) the likelihood of adoption.,compulsory,content,equipped,rank,5. As a boy, he was the _(絕對的) ruler of the feudal China. 6. I think he conducted hims