2016廣州新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)(超實(shí)用)

1、 2015年廣州版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 區(qū)分raise / rise2. 區(qū)分offer/provide 3. 區(qū)分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主動(dòng)提供做某事3. suffer from sth. 受之苦，受.折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6. have dif

2、ficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奮，使鼓起勇氣 = cheer sb up8. something dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because跟蹤練習(xí)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4. Shenzhen ha

3、s a population of over ten _( million )5. _(help) others makes me happy.單項(xiàng)選擇1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go3. He asked her _the b

4、ag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be free then.A. So

5、rry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go8.

6、 - What are on show in the museum? - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont know where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_( work ) ten

7、hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold

8、 to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just before the Chi

9、nese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1. accept/ rec

10、eive 區(qū)別2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1.takeplace發(fā)生= happen 2.insteadof 代替+ doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 獲得做.的機(jī)會(huì)5.givesbagoodimpression 給人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb6.decidetodosth 決定做某事= decide on doing

11、 = make a decision to do7.trydoingsth 嘗試做某事/ trytodosth:盡力做 8.atonce 立刻，馬上= right away跟蹤練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. You had better practise _(exercise) every day.2. Jim does his homework as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3. What about _(have) a picnic?4. They answered the questions _(different

12、).5. They learn English by _(sing) English songs.單項(xiàng)選擇1. You dont give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such

13、 as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored

14、C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example, _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for7. - What time will you arrive _China? - I dont know. Maybe five hours _. A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D.

15、 in; late8. - Whats the _with you? - I didnt know the _of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaningIII動(dòng)名詞的用法基本用法：1. 作主語(yǔ) (謂語(yǔ)用三單)_(swim) in the sea _(be) her favourite sport. 2. 作賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞及介詞的賓語(yǔ)）I practise _(speak) English every day.Debbie is good

16、 at communicating with people.3. 作表語(yǔ)（表示主語(yǔ)是什么，可主表互換）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定語(yǔ)（說(shuō)明所修飾事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 動(dòng)名詞及不定式作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：情況常用動(dòng)詞只接不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like 省to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, loo

17、k, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, had better do不定式和疑問(wèn)詞連用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to兩者都可以意義基本相同begin, start, like, love, h

18、ate need, want（接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義） The bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.意義相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意義不同remember/forget to do（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget doing（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）go on to do / go on doingtry to do（設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力）try doing（試試去做，看有何結(jié)果）see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.語(yǔ)法

19、特訓(xùn)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _(see) is believing.2. _(listen) to English songs _(make) me feel relaxed.3. _(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.4. In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact_(show) respect.5. _(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) fit.6. With the help of

20、 the little girl, we had no difficulty _(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.8. - Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)鞏固用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Imveryglad_(hear)thatgreatchangeshav

21、etakenplaceinthepast30years inourhometown.2.Hewasmade_(finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.3.Youdbetter_(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy_(get)readyforthecomingexam.5.Hasthedoctorallowedher_(get)outofbed?6.Ifeellike_(give)upMathsbecauseitshardtolearn.7.Thatstheendo

22、fthemeeting.Thanksfor_(listen).8._(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.9.Wearelookingforwardto_(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.10.Itsverykindofyou_(tell)meaboutit.11.Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme_(work)outtheproblem?OK,letmetry.12.Idontthinkiteasyforher_(finish)theworkintwodays.13.Thedoctoradvisedme_(no

23、teat)toomuchcandy.14.Look!Thereisapetdog_(lie)ontheground.Letsgoandplaywithit.15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup_(smoke)單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework_.A.todo B.done C.do D.tobedone( )2.ItriedtomakeKate_hermind,butIfoundithard.Well,Isawyou_thatwhenIwen

24、tpast.A.changes;do B.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing( )3.Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.Youdbetter_seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_out.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling( )4.MrWang,Ihavetrouble_thetext. Remember_itthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readin

25、g B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread( )5.Dontworry.Wewilldoanythingwecan_youA.help B.tohelp C.behelped D.helped( )6.Didyouletanyone_theflowers?Yes,Ihadtheflowers_.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;wateredUnit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. d

26、escribe v description n2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy3. 區(qū)別: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 區(qū)別使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth

27、5.up and down跟蹤練習(xí)：1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and cl

28、ean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _? - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out

29、 for a walk. A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - S

30、orry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）IIKey phrases 1. pop out 張大，睜大2. decide on 決定3. play against 同比賽4. thank goo

31、dness 謝天謝地5. make it 獲得成功6. think of 考慮，想起，記得 What do you think of .？ 7. think about 思考，考慮跟蹤練習(xí)：用詞的正確形式填空1. A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.2. Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?3. My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.4. I _already _(tell) about the pl

32、an. But thank you all the same.5. He cant understand the _(speak) in the textbook.單項(xiàng)選擇1. She appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D.

33、Watch forIIIGrammar (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 一各時(shí)態(tài)中的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： am /is/ are + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： was /were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will / be going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： am /is /are +being + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： have /has +been + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞二特殊用法1. 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+ sb (間賓) +sth (直

34、賓)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him .2. 帶省to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞+ sb + do sth . 動(dòng)詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1)

35、sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主語(yǔ)指物，無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)概念) This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)意義。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)概念）My bike need

36、s repairing. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)鞏固選擇題1. Theroad_lastyear.A builds Bbuilt Cwasbuilt D isbuilt:2. LiuXiang_byhiscoachtotrainregularly.Aadvised Badvises Cwasadvised D beadvised3. ADisneylandPark_inShanghaiPudongNewYearAreainthenearfuture.A builds B hasbuilt C willbuild D willbebuilt4. The16thAsianGames_inGuangzhoui

37、nNovember,2010.A holds B willhold C washeld D willbeheld5. - CanyousingthisEnglishsong?- Ofcourse,Ican.It_manytimesontheradio.Ataught B hastaught C istaught D hasbeentaught6. Noconclusion_beforewecompletethistest.A ismade B willbemade C hasmade7. Necessaryaction_sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.Acan

38、betaken B mustbetaken C maybetaken D mightbetaken8. Morethan100workers_fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A issaved B aresaved C wassaved D weresaved9. Anothernewrailwaystation_inChangshain2011.Awasbuilt B build Cwillbebuilt10.-Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.- Yes,Ithinkanimalssho

39、uld_asourfriends.Aregard Bberegarded C beregarding D areregarded11.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A havebeentaken B weretaken C aretaken D taken12.Youdbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,_backwheretheywere.Ashouldput Bcouldput C canbeput D mustbeput13. Dont

40、worry.You_plentyoftimetodecideAwillgive B havegiven Cwillbegiven D aregiving.14. AsChinagrowsstrongerandstranger,Chinese_inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A teaches B istaught Chastaught D wastaught15.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen_bythelake.Atodraw B todrawing Cdraw Ddrew16.Tom,youshouldntputofftodayswo

41、rkfortomorrow.Imean,todayswork_today.Amaydone Bmustdone Cmaybedone D mustbedoneUnit 5 Save the endangered animals一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫(xiě)單詞，完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.2. A_ can often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4

42、. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.

43、8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the courage to f_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more than 50 kilograms.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ (behave) when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the

44、_ (centre) part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt realize the _(danger).14.These _ (file) are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ (read) books after school.【詞組歸納與總結(jié)】1. endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物2. fact file小檔案3. in the wild在野生環(huán)境中4. h

45、igh up in the mountains在深山里5. at birth出生時(shí)6. on ones own獨(dú)自7. stay healthy保持健康8. give birth to生育9. close to幾乎，接近10. show a great love for對(duì)表示極大的愛(ài)11. nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)12. go missing失蹤，走丟13. in memory of紀(jì)念練一練一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。in the wild endangered animal stay healthygive birth to go missing1. In ord

46、er to _, I often eat vegetables and fish.2. This kind of animals have died out. We cant find them _ any more.3. Some travelers _ in the mountain yesterday. Now the rescue team is looking for them.4. We should try our best to protect animals, especially those _.5. The dog at home _ five lovely baby dogs last night.二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。6、那個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)的眼睛就很大。The baby had two big eyes _ _.7、有將近二十個(gè)學(xué)生在這次交通事故中受傷。There are _ _ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic acc