英語人教版八年級下冊第十單元第一課時課件.ppt

1、Unit 10,Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A 1 1a-2d,Yard sale 庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風(fēng)俗, 也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末, 將家中擱置不用的物件, 放在自家庭院中廉價出售, 因而被稱作yard sale, 也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多, 大到家具, 電器, 小到玩具, 衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什, 但也有全新的物品, 且價格合理公道, 甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉, 公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心理, 使得yard sale廣受歡迎, 逐漸演變成一種獨

2、特的文化現(xiàn)象。,toy bear(s) 玩具熊,bread maker(s) 面包機(jī),scarf n. 圍巾 復(fù)數(shù)為： scarfs scarves,New words,soft toy(s) 布絨玩具,board game(s) 棋類游戲,practice,How long have you had the ? I have had for years/since years ago.,I have had the scarf for two years. I have had the scarf since two years ago.,for+時間段；since+過去的時間段+ago，是

3、現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 帶回甜蜜的回憶 _ You can also give old things

4、away to people in need.,庭院舊貨出售,in need 需要; 在困難中 【考向】 in need可作后置定語或表語, 其中need為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 【拓展】 be in need of 意為“需要”。 e.g. Ill come when you are in need of help. 在你需要幫助的時候我會來的。,Note,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read

5、it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,1C,anymore也可寫作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相當(dāng)于not any longer。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走, 因為我不在需要它 了。 The doctor told me not to play

6、 computer games anymore. 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。,Note,2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for t

7、hree years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: W

8、hy? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,2C Pairwork,贈送,Since引導(dǎo)的時間狀從用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.,1. Who is Linda? 2. Who is Am? What does she want to do? 3. What things has Amy brought? 4. How long has Amy or her mom had them?,Linda: Welcome to

9、the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.,一兩個月,a bit相當(dāng)于a little/a little bit意為“一點兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞 或副詞,; a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。,

10、2d,Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long

11、 time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long/how soon/how often/how far how long多久, 多長(時間)。對時間段提 問, 如: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.,for其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短 語,

12、可用于多種時態(tài), 表示動作或狀態(tài)持 續(xù)時間段長短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。,for與since,since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句(過 去時), 也可以接“一段時間+ago”, 常用于完 成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+ 一般過去時的句子”, 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生 并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I

13、 came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。,check用作及物動詞, 意為“檢查, 審查”; check out意為“察看，觀察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支

14、票, 賬單”。,7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,I. 根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 1. Of all the apples, this one is _(sweet). 2. This white eraser is only five _(cent).,cents,the sweetest,3. Dont throw away these things. They always bring back some nice _(memory). 4. Do you like animals, such as _ (bear) or koalas? 5. Ms. Jones and Ms. Hands _ _ (scarf) are different.,scarfs /,memories,bears,scarves,.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩?語填空。 1. Tomorrow the Smiths are going to have a(n) _(庭院拍賣會). 2. There are two _(面包機(jī)) at Hel