2019高考全國卷英語語法復(fù)習(xí)——定語從句.ppt

1、It is/has been three years_ he retired from the Marines. With so many islands _ (choose) from It is you who accompanied me.,定 語 從 句 The Attributive/Adjective Clause,The red car is mine. The car that is red is mine. independent(main) clause dependent clause,S+V,5,有關(guān)定語從句的幾個(gè)概念 1.定語從句 2.先行詞 3.關(guān)系代詞 4.關(guān)系副

2、詞 5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞 6.限制性和非限制性定語從句,He is a man whom we should all learn from.,( ) 定 語 從 句,指出該復(fù)合句中的主句、定語從句、引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞。,_ 主 句,引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞,定語從句引導(dǎo)詞(9個(gè)),關(guān)系代詞： 關(guān)系副詞：,who, whom, that, which, whose, as,when, where, why,引導(dǎo)詞的作用：,1.連接作用：引導(dǎo)從句，把它和_連接起來； 2.替代作用：在從句中替代在它前面的_； 3.成分作用：在_中總是充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分;,主句,先行詞,從句,The car whose door is

3、 broken needs repairing.,定語從句解題步驟:,1.找主句和從句,關(guān)鍵是: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的_,2.確定_(指人、指物)；,3.將_代入到從句當(dāng)中，判斷其在從句中的成分，選用合適的關(guān)系詞來替代先行詞。,先行詞,先行詞,成分,填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞并判斷是否可以省略 1.This is the factory _ produces TV. _ we visited yesterday. _ windows face south. the window of_ faces south. of_ the window faces south. _ his father w

4、orks. _ his father works in. in _ his father works.,that/ which,that/ which/不填,whose,which,which,where,that/ which /不填,which,2. I will never forget the days _ we studied together. _ _ we studied together. _ we spent together.,3.Give me the reason _ you quarreled with him. _ _ you quarreled with him.

5、 4.This is the reason _ he gave for being late.,when,in (during) which,which/that/不填,why,for which,that/which/不填,5. Is he the man _ wants to see you?_ I saw yesterday? _ car broke down on the way?,who/that,whom/ that /who/不填,whose,改錯(cuò): 1) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2) I w

6、ill never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.,which/that/不填,which/that /不填,人,人,人,人,物,物,物,主語、賓語,主語、賓語,主語、賓語、表語,賓語,定語,小結(jié)： 關(guān)系代詞的正確使用,He is no longer the man that he used to be.,地點(diǎn)名詞,地點(diǎn)狀語,時(shí)間名詞,時(shí)間狀語,reason,原因狀語,(物),小結(jié)： 關(guān)系副詞的正確使用,occasion situation position .,考點(diǎn)1: 限制性和非限制性定語從句,填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞并判斷是否可以

7、省略 1. This is the house _we bought last month. 2.This is the house, _ we bought last month. 3. Charles Smith, _was my former teacher, retired last year.,which/that/不填,which,who,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞_省略；關(guān)系代詞_不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,結(jié)論：,不可,that,填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞 4. I am off to St. James Park, _ I have to give a lecture on the

8、 theatre. 5. We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better.,結(jié)論：,where,when,關(guān)系副詞_不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。,why,There are many teachers over there, one of _ _an English teacher./ all of _ _ maths teachers./ and all of _ _ maths teachers.,考點(diǎn)2: of which, of whom等結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句為非限制性定語從句。,whom is,

9、whom are,them are,I bought a dozen eggs, _ (其中六個(gè)) broke down when I dropped the box.,six of which,I bought a dozen eggs, of _ (其中六個(gè)) broke down when I dropped the box.,which six,I bought a dozen eggs, and_ (其中六個(gè)) broke down when I dropped the box.,six of them,考點(diǎn)3： as, which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,先行詞是整個(gè)句子的情況 (t

10、he whole situation),把下面兩句話翻譯成漢語, 注意which的含義.,The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.,Mary treats me just like a baby, which I cant bear.,這,把下面每組的兩個(gè)句子合并成含有定語從句的句子。, China is a developing country. It is known to all., We won the game. We all expected it.,As is known to all, China is a

11、developing country.,We won the game, as we all expected.,正如,位置區(qū)別： 含義區(qū)別：,As is known to all, China is a developing country. China, as is known to all, is a developing country. China is a developing country, as is known to all. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.,which與as的區(qū)別：,which

12、引導(dǎo)的定從只放在主句后; as引導(dǎo)的定從可放主句前,后或分割主句,which這一點(diǎn)/這件事；as正如,as expected, as already mentioned above, as reported in the newspaper as planned,as 常用的句式有：,as is said above, as is known to all, as is often the case, （是常有的事）,as you know, as we can see,We are interested in such books as were written by Charles Dic

13、kens. ( ) Ive never seen such a man as he is. ( ) In the city, I saw so great a National Day celebration as I never dreamt of. ( ) She doesnt like the same flower as he does. ( ) I havent got as/so much money as I thought I had. ( ),朗讀下列句子,注明as所做的成分,考點(diǎn)4: 用關(guān)系代詞as的其它情況,主語,表語,賓語,賓語,賓語,suchas. soas. asa

14、s. the sameas. not as/so as.,小結(jié): 用關(guān)系代詞as的情況,改錯(cuò): 1.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem which they can not work out. 2.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem which they can not work it out.,as,that,1) All that is needed is a supply of oil. 2) These ar

15、ticles are the very ones that should be read. 3) This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.4) The school is quite different from the one (that) it used to be. 5) He is not the man (that) he used to be. 6) They talked of things and persons (that) they remembered. 7) Who is the man that is standin

16、g over there?,考點(diǎn)5:,先行詞指物，用that不能用which的情況,1)當(dāng)先行詞為_時(shí)，如：everything, anything, nothing, something, all, much, few, any, little ； 2)先行詞被_, _, _修飾時(shí) 3)先行詞為_、_最高級或被被這些詞修飾時(shí)； 4) 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作_時(shí)； 5)先行詞既有_，又有_時(shí)； 6) 主句為_ _開頭的疑問句,注意: I was the only person in my office _ was invited .,who/that,不定代詞,the only the very

17、the last,序數(shù)詞,形容詞,表語,人,物,which who,1.Mr. Smith has two sons, both of _ are doctors. 2.This dictionary, many pages of _ are missing, is of no use. 3.The man, in _ factory my father works, is a billionaire.,whom,which,whose,考點(diǎn)6: 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,介詞+_ (先行詞是物) 介詞+_ (先行詞是人) 介詞+_ (先行詞是物或人,作定語),結(jié)論：介詞+關(guān)系代詞：,whi

18、ch,whom,whose,1. Mr. Brown is the man _whom I went to London. 2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ which they are being trained. 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ which he could see what was happening inside the house.,with,for,through,如何選用

19、介詞？,如何選擇介詞?,1.與_的搭配有關(guān); 2.與從句中的_的搭配有關(guān); 3.有時(shí)需要同時(shí)考慮動詞和介詞的搭 配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配。,先行詞,謂語動詞,何時(shí)介詞不提前？,The day which/that/不填 they had been looking forward to finally came.,This is the first time _ we _ (be) to Hong Kong.,考點(diǎn)7: 固定句型,that,have been,He has made another wonderful discovery, _, I suppose, is of great use.,考點(diǎn)8:含有插入語的定語從句,which,I didnt like the way _ he eyed me.,考點(diǎn)9: 當(dāng)way做先行詞時(shí), 且定語從句缺少狀語,in which/that/不填,（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）,1. Just now we stood on the top of the hill