2012屆高三英語 Module 3 Unit 8　Adventure復(fù)習(xí)課件 北師大版

1、Part1 M3.Unit8,Unit8Adventure,Module3,on the fire與on fire on the/a fire在火上； on fire 著火 Im hungry. Lets cook something to eat on a fire. 我餓了。咱們在火上烤點東西吃吧。 Look, the house is on fire. Lets call the police. 瞧， 房子著火了。咱們報警吧。,1、, play with fire 玩火 catch fire 著火 make a fire 生火 firealarm 火警警報器 firebrigade 消防

2、隊firefighter 消防隊員 set sth. on fireset fire to sth. 放火， 縱火,完成句子。 1. 幾個年輕人縱火焚燒警車。 Several youths set fire to the police car. 2. 蠟燭把窗簾燃起來了。 A candle set the curtains on fire.,adventure與risk adventure n. 強調(diào)“歷險”， 指冒險經(jīng)歷， 奇遇 risk n. 危險， 風(fēng)險， 會帶來風(fēng)險的人或事物； vt. 使冒風(fēng)險， 冒的風(fēng)險,2、,We had quite an adventure when we we

3、re on holiday in Europe. We got lost in the Alps. 我們在歐洲旅行時遭遇了一次歷險。我們在阿爾卑斯山上迷路了。 If you go out in this weather, there is a risk of catching cold. 在這種天氣外出有可能會感冒。, at ones own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險 at the risk of doing sth. 冒著做某事的危險 risk ones health/fortune/life 冒喪失健康/財富/生命之險 risk doing sth. 冒險做某事,用risk, adventure

4、的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. If you skate on thin ice there is a risk of your falling through. 2. When youre a child, life is one big adventure. 3. Youre crazy to risk your money on an investment like that!,完成句子。 4. 我們受到忠告， 在這種條件下不要冒險出行。 Weve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 5. 湯姆在沙漠中有許多冒險經(jīng)歷。

5、 Tom had a lot of adventures in the desert.,3、prepare 準(zhǔn)備；使適合 prepare sth. 把某事準(zhǔn)備好 prepare breakfast/lunch/supper(for sb.) prepare sb. for 為而輔導(dǎo)或訓(xùn)練某人 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 be prepared to do sth./be prepared for sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 There was no news and we were prepared for the worst. 由于沒有任何消息， 我們做好了最壞的打算。,漢

6、譯英。 1. 他正在準(zhǔn)備明天集會的演說。 He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 2. 你得承擔(dān)做這種工作的風(fēng)險。 You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job.,3. 我愿意把書借給你， 你得答應(yīng)還給我。 I am prepared to lend you the book if you promise to return it. 4. 那個老師正指導(dǎo)這些學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備考試。 The teacher is preparing the students for an

7、 examination.,4、fit adj. 適合的， 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，搭配：be fit (for sth.)/(to do sth.)；健壯的，短語：keep fit 鍛煉身體；健康的，短語：be in a fit state/condition He wont be very fit to play in the match on Saturday. 他身體不適， 不能在星期六出場比賽。,I dont think Carol is the fittest person for the job. 我認為卡羅爾不是最適合這項工作的人。 v. (形狀和尺寸)適合， 合身 This dress fi

8、ts (her)perfectly. 這件連衣裙(她穿)十分合身。 fit sb. for sth.使某人適合做某事,fit, match與suit fit多指“大小適合”， 一般指衣， 襪， 鞋，帽等合體、合身。 The new coat fits me well. 這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。 match一般指兩樣?xùn)|西互相匹配或兩人能力勢均力敵， 互為對手。,Can you find one piece to match this silk? 你能找一塊和這綢子相配的嗎？ suit一般指合乎需要， 口味， 條件， 地位以及服裝的花色、款式等與人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。 No dish

9、suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。,漢譯英。 1. 這件夾克你穿大小合適， 但我穿不合身。 This jacket fits you very well but it is not fit for me. 2. 我們每天做運動以保持健康。 We do sports every day to keep fit. 3. 這把鑰匙能開這把鎖嗎？ Does the key fit the lock? 4. 他的經(jīng)驗使他適合干這個工作。 His experience fitted him to do/for the job.,用fit, match, suit的適當(dāng)形式填空。 5. The

10、role does not suit him. 6. The shoes do not fit me. You see, my feet hurt. 7. It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.,8. The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 9. They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese. 10. You look nice in green. Green suits you. 11. At

11、 golf they were very evenly matched.,5、differ vi. 不同， 不一致 differ from 表示“前者不同于后者”。 Modern cars differ from the early ones. 現(xiàn)代汽車不同于早期汽車。 differ with表示“與持不同意見”。 We differ with him (on/over/about) that question. 我們跟他在那個問題上意見不合。 differ in 表示“兩個以上的人或事在某個方面(如大小、顏色、價格、興趣等)有區(qū)別”。 She and her sister differ in

12、 eye color. 她跟她姐姐眼睛的顏色不同。, different adj. be different from/to與不同 It was quite different from what I expected. 它和我原來想的很不一樣。 difference n. make no difference (對某物)沒有影響；(對某人)不重要，無所謂 tell the difference betweenand 分辨和的不同之處,漢譯英。 1. 冬季和夏季的天氣有差別。(difference) There is a difference between winter and summer

13、 weather. 2. 據(jù)我們所知， 他們同你在這個問題上是有分歧的。(differ) As we know, they differ with you on this subject.,用differ的適當(dāng)形式填空。 李明在業(yè)余愛好方面不同于他的哥哥。 3. Li Ming is different from his brother in their interests. 4. Li Ming and his brother differ in their interests. 5. Li Ming differs from his brother in their interests.,

14、6、back out (of sth.) 不履行(協(xié)議， 承諾等) He has decided to back out of the scheme. 他決定退出這項計劃。, back away from 因害怕或厭惡而后退，放棄 Dont back away from this chance. 不要放棄這個機會。, back down (off) 放棄， 屈服 He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他證明了他是正確的， 而那些為難他的人不得不收起他們那一套。 back sb./sth. up 支持或證實(某

15、人的說法) If I tell the police I was with you that day, will you back me up?假若我對警方說那天我和你在一起， 你肯為我這個說法作證嗎？,7、go through 通過， 穿過 It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests. 我們花了整整一星期才穿過一大片森林。 仔細查閱， 詳細討論 The police went through the pockets of the thief. 警察仔細搜查了小偷的口袋。, 經(jīng)歷， 遭受 She went thr

16、ough a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病時受了不少罪。 完成， 用光 He went through his salary in three days. 他3天內(nèi)把工資花光了。, put sb./sth. through (to sb.) 為某人接通(打給某個人的)電話 get through with sth. 完成(工作等) look through sth. 快速檢查/閱讀某事物 look sth. through 仔細檢查某事物 see through sb./sth. 看穿、識破某人/事 see sb. through sth. 幫助

17、、支持某人(渡過難關(guān)等) sweep through 蔓延， 席卷,完成句子。 1. 雨水濕透了我的上衣。 The rain has gone through my coat. 2. 讓我們將這些論據(jù)再詳細討論一遍。 Lets go through the argument again. 3. 既然我們已經(jīng)開始干， 我們就要干到底。 Since we have started it we shall have to go through with it.,用through的有關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 4. Her courage and good humour saw her through t

18、he bad times. 5. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. 6. I looked/went through the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product. 7. Youd better go through the letters you received yesterday.,8、get across 使理解(某事), 講清楚 The young scientist tried to get his new the

19、ory across. 這位年輕的科學(xué)家設(shè)法讓人們理解他的新理論。 Your meaning didnt really get across. 你的意思并未真正為別人理解。, get about/around/round (消息)傳播， 走動 get along 進展， 與相處 get down to 開始認真(干某事) get rid of 擺脫， 除掉 get through 做完， 通過(考試), 撥通(電話), 到達 get used to 適應(yīng)， 習(xí)慣于,漢譯英。 1. 在辯論中我無法清楚地表明自己的觀點。 I couldnt get my point across in the d

20、ebate. 2. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 3. 我給你打了幾次電話， 可是沒打通。 I rang you several times but couldnt get through.,9、in turn 又做同樣的事；依次， 輪流(by turns) I told the secret to my younger sister who, in turn, told it to mum later. 我把秘密告訴了妹妹， 她隨后又告訴了媽媽。 All of us will sp

21、eak at the meeting in turn/by turns. 我們所有的人都將在會上輪流發(fā)言。, take turns (at sth.)/to do sth. 輪流做某事 take a turn/turns doing sth. 輪流做某事(已發(fā)生并將繼續(xù)發(fā)生) Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 wait ones turn等著輪到,完成句子。 1. 學(xué)生們逐一報出自己的名字。 The students called out their names in turn/by turns. 2. 山姆先騎自行車， 然后輪到我騎。 Sam had a ri

22、de on the bike and then it was my turn. 3. 你們不能兩人同時用這輛自行車得輪流使用。 You cant both use the bike at once youll have to take turns.,10、有關(guān)break的短語 break away (from sb./sth.) 脫離， 掙脫 break down (因故障等)失靈， 失效 break in 強行進入屋內(nèi)；打斷 break into 強行進入某處 break out 突然發(fā)生 break through 突破， 強行穿過 break up 解散， 瓦解,完成句子。 1. 他們擺

23、脫看守逃跑了。 They broke away from the guards. 2. 機器壞了。 The machine broke down. 3. 注意聽， 別老是插嘴。 Listen attentively; dont break in so often. 4. 我們把鑰匙丟了， 只好破門而入。 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.,5. 昨天此地附近發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)。 A fire broke out near here yesterday. 6. 科學(xué)家們說， 他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。 Scientist

24、s say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 7. 警察制止了這場斗毆。 The policeman broke up the fight.,【提示】 英語中表示“爆發(fā)， 發(fā)生， 進行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物， 因此均不能用于被動語態(tài)。常用的有：burst (感情等)突然發(fā)作；burst forth 向前迸發(fā)；burst out 突然發(fā)作(后常接doing)；burst into 突然發(fā)作(后常接名詞)；break out 爆發(fā)；happen 發(fā)生；take place 發(fā)生；go on 發(fā)生

25、， 進行；get on 進行。,11、prove vt. 證明， 證實 linkv. 證明是 prove sth. prove (to sb.) that/what/where It is proved thatclause prove sb./sth. (to be) n/adj. prove (to be) n/adj,proof n. 證據(jù)，物證；證明；檢驗,He decided to do something to prove his courage before everybody. 他決定做些事情在眾人面前證明自己的勇氣。 The old methods proved best a

26、fter all. 采用老方法結(jié)果反而是最好。,漢譯英。 1. 這項任務(wù)原來比我們預(yù)想的難得多。 The task proved(to be) more difficult than wed thought. 2. 現(xiàn)在證明他是清白的。 It is now proved that he is innocent. 3. 結(jié)果證明我的意見是錯的。 My opinion proved (to be) wrong.,12、run out of/use up 用完， 耗盡 What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy? 如果

27、所有的能源都用完了， 我們能用什么作燃料？, run out (某物)用完， 沒有了 run across 偶然碰見 run at 向沖去， 突然攻擊 run away 逃走， 迅速離開 run over 溢出，壓過；復(fù)習(xí),用run的合適的短語填空。 1. Youd better run over these texts before you go. 2. He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder. 3. I ran across some old letters when I was looking for something else

28、. 4. Oh, my ink is running out. 5. He has run away with my most valuable books. 6. The water ran over the edge of the basin.,13、carry on繼續(xù)進行， 堅持下去 They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. 盡管條件困難， 他們?nèi)詧猿窒氯ァ? carry out 進行， 實行 We must carry out the plan to the full. 我們必須不折不扣地執(zhí)行計劃。 carry thr

29、ough 完成， 實現(xiàn)；使某人渡過難關(guān) Having made a promise, you must carry it through. 既已許下承諾， 你必須履行它。,完成句子。 1. 繼續(xù)做你的針線活兒， 我來給你讀一個故事。 Carry on withyour sewing while I read you a story. 2. 他們堅決地執(zhí)行了交給他們的任務(wù)。 They resolutely carried out the tasks assigned to them.,3. 他的勇氣會幫助他克服一切困難。 His courage will carry him through al

30、l difficulties. 4. 進行這個實驗有些困難。 There is some difficulty in carrying out the experiment. 5. 我們明天繼續(xù)談。 Well carry on our talk tomorrow.,14、aim n. C 目標(biāo)， 目的；U 瞄準(zhǔn)， 射擊目標(biāo) His aim was to swim across the strait. 他的目標(biāo)是游過海峽。 vi. 目的是， 打算；vt. Its worthwhile sb. doing sth.; Its worthwhile for sb. to do sth. worthy表示“有價值的；可尊敬的”時，常作定語；表示“值得”時，常作表語，結(jié)構(gòu)為 w