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1、考研英語范文及必背素材 現(xiàn)階段,正值開學(xué)之際。這篇文章只是給大家提供一些參考,跨考教育英語教研室汪嬋娟老師希望考研黨們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的同事逐漸積累對(duì)于英語興趣。以便在今后的英語復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備過程中打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),尤其用于作文的論證手段方面,大有裨益。 1常用諺語1. 愛屋及烏Love me, love my dog.2.百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;4. 笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white nig
2、ht6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best 8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try firs
3、t to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大開眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.過猶不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too muc
4、h is as bad as too little15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything es to him who waits.16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老學(xué)到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金
5、無足赤人無完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常談,陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried,27.禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocit
6、y.28.留得青山在不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant suess30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened 32.沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓Nothing can be aomplished without norms or standards.33. 每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 It is on the festival oasions when one misses his dea
7、r most.34.謀事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戲 masterpiece37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to e forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retrea
8、t;burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.搶得先機(jī)take the preemptive opportunities41.巧婦難為無米之炊 If you have no hand you cant make a fist. One cant make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step
9、by step43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽樹后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (
10、from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Mans nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海戰(zhàn)術(shù) huge-crowd
11、 strategy52.世上無難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfor
12、tune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升級(jí)換代 updating and upgrading (of products) 60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.誰言寸草心報(bào)得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, cant be repaid by grass. 62.水漲船高 When the riv
13、er rises, the boat floats high.63.時(shí)不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.殺雞用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.實(shí)事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.說曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he es.67.實(shí)話實(shí)說speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; _ it as it is 68.實(shí)踐是檢驗(yàn)真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)P
14、ractice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙則名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 70.韜光養(yǎng)晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time71.糖衣炮彈sugar-coated bullets72.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量Unity
15、is strength.74.“跳進(jìn)黃河洗不清”eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean-theres nothing one can do to clear ones name 75.歪風(fēng)邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以類聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如風(fēng)The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past,
16、 is pas78.望子成龍hold high hopes for ones child79.屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never e singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韜武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是圖draw water to ones mill82.無源之水,無本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots 83.無中生有make create something out of nothing84.無風(fēng)不起浪There ar
17、e no waves without wind. Theres no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄勢(shì)而發(fā)aumulate strength for a take-off 89.心想事成May all your wish e t
18、rue90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手為強(qiáng)catch the ball before the bound93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan94.現(xiàn)身說法warn people by taking oneself as an example 95.息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜憂參半mingled ho
19、pe and fear97.循序漸進(jìn)step by step98.一路平安,一路順風(fēng)speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.嚴(yán)以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.以人為本people oriented; people foremost 作文首先分大作文和小作文,小作文的話我認(rèn)為兩三篇就夠了,大作文的話分不同類型的,比如社會(huì)話題,個(gè)人品質(zhì),圖畫作文。每個(gè)類型也不說背一篇模板了,只要你知道你的作文結(jié)構(gòu)是什么就行,知道要往上邊寫什么就行。 作文在
20、考研英語中所占比例較大,英語(一)占30分,英語(二)占25分。小作文為應(yīng)用文,主要為書信、 _、報(bào)告、告示四大文體。大作文英語(一)一般為圖畫作文,英語(二)一般為圖表作文,但不排除交換形式考察。 時(shí)間分配一般為小作文15分鐘,大作文35分鐘。 很多人試圖通過大量寫作來提高成績(jī),盲目寫作好比閉門造車,是無法達(dá)到提高寫作水平的。對(duì)英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué),要做的就是背誦和默寫,背的足夠多了,上考場(chǎng)自然可以靈活運(yùn)用。背誦一定要中英文一起背,要達(dá)到滾瓜爛熟,脫口而出的地步。 對(duì)于英語基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò)的同學(xué),可以在一定背誦量的基礎(chǔ)上仿寫,并進(jìn)行修改以達(dá)到提高。 一般這種廣告大多不可信。不要過于相信萬能模板,如果任
21、何話題都能用萬能模板解決,那豈不是失去考察的意義。我認(rèn)為要以話題為基礎(chǔ),以英語(一)為例,社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)如健康、兩代關(guān)系;教育文化如傳統(tǒng)文化、流行文化;人生哲理如幸福、創(chuàng)新.有的例子屬于萬能例子,醫(yī)學(xué)工作者發(fā)明新藥物即可用于創(chuàng)新話題,又可用于團(tuán)結(jié)、勤奮等話題。 不要忽略歷年真題,背真題的作文也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。以xx年英語一為例,小作文考了推薦信(推薦旅游景點(diǎn)),xx、xx年真題范文的一些表達(dá)可以使用;大作文考察了人生哲理話題(讀書),xx、xx、xx等諸多真題范文都可使用。 學(xué)習(xí)沒有捷徑可走,有的只是不懈的努力堅(jiān)持。 來我們先來說說,單詞怎么背?背單詞的記憶點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè)方面,一是單詞的發(fā)音,二是單
22、詞的拼寫,三是單詞的含義。這三點(diǎn)都記住的同學(xué)才算完全掌握了這個(gè)單詞。所以,對(duì)于考研黨來說,背單詞也是需要記住這三點(diǎn)的。 其次,考研英語單詞要求的單詞量因?yàn)殡y度等級(jí)的不同而不同,一般來說,英語一要求的單詞量是要比英語二要求的單詞量更大。畢竟英語一的難度更大么。所以面對(duì)如此大量的單詞,要怎么保證每個(gè)單詞都能完全記住它的發(fā)音、拼寫和詞意呢?這里我推薦兩種最簡(jiǎn)單不復(fù)雜的方法。這兩種方法結(jié)合一起,能夠保證最大程度上記住足夠多的考研單詞。 一是單詞書背誦。是的你沒看錯(cuò),單詞書。市面上各種考研單詞書隨處各見。比如某方的那兩本書。不管怎么樣,你先選擇一本,然后按照里面的順序,自己制定計(jì)劃每天背誦。記住,下面才
23、是重點(diǎn),從第二天開始,每天都要復(fù)習(xí)前一天背誦的內(nèi)容。一直到你背到最后一個(gè)單詞,再?gòu)念^來一遍。一般來說,單詞書只背一遍是不夠的,至少得3遍吧。 二是真題背誦法。所有考研黨都知道,考研英語就靠刷真題過級(jí)。在刷真題的過程中,最重要的一步是什么?查單詞,閱讀理解里所有你不會(huì)的單詞查出來,記到小本本上,和背單詞書一樣認(rèn)真地背它! 兩者結(jié)合之下,只要你真的都能記住,考研需要的單詞量基本就差不多了! 我就說要想最高效的復(fù)習(xí)要注意的兩點(diǎn)吧: 1.資料在精不在多 2.復(fù)習(xí)要以真題為主,反復(fù)研究 我當(dāng)時(shí)把考研真相,最少過了四五遍吧,記單詞學(xué)語法就直接拿真題記的,感覺比詞匯書還好。練習(xí)做題也就這本真題,它解析很全面很細(xì),基礎(chǔ)不好也不會(huì)看不懂,我感覺通過這本書我英語提高的特別快。 53.備考最后階段的考研英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 第一個(gè)月可以從記單詞開始,時(shí)間比較緊急不適合拿詞匯書背,買一本真題背單詞吧,選擇一本解析詳細(xì),有詞匯注釋的真題,比如考
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