福建專用2018年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)4Careers課件北師大版.pptx

1、Unit 14Careers,-2-,主題語境:談?wù)撀殬I(yè),-3-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.bonus n.額外津貼,獎(jiǎng)金 教材原句 After working for 12 months,Jenny got for making the company a lot of money.(Page 21) 工作了12個(gè)月后,詹妮因?yàn)楣举嵙撕芏噱X而得到一大筆現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)金。 詞義精析(1)wage一般指工人或服務(wù)人員等體力勞動(dòng)者的工資、工錢,通常按時(shí)計(jì)算,分周發(fā)放,通常為現(xiàn)款。 (2)salary一般指腦力勞動(dòng)者所獲得的報(bào)酬,如工程師、教師、政府官員、職員和管理人員的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月薪

2、。 (3)income意為“收入,收益”,通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可用于指一個(gè)國(guó)家的收入。 (4)bonus指工資之外的報(bào)酬,意為“獎(jiǎng)金,紅利,特殊津貼”。,a large cash bonus,-4-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練用bonus,wage,income或salary的恰當(dāng)形式填空 Bills mother gets an hourly of $50. His father joined the company in 1988,on a(n) of $25,000 a year. In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion an

3、nual tourism leaves the country. The engineer got a large sum of because he made great contributions to his company. The average annual in our city is now much higher than it was in 2016.,wage,salary,income,bonus,income,-5-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.reward n.獎(jiǎng)賞;回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞;給以回報(bào);酬謝 高考佳句 .the baby birds that most

4、closely imitated their moms voice the most food. 最接近模仿母親聲音的幼鳥被獎(jiǎng)給了最多的食物。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇) (1)in reward for =in return for 作為報(bào)答;作為獎(jiǎng)賞 as a reward(for) 作為(對(duì)的)獎(jiǎng)賞(報(bào)酬) reward sb for sth 因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb with sth 用某物(獎(jiǎng)賞)回報(bào)某人 (2)rewarding adj.有報(bào)酬的;有益的;值得的,were rewarded with,-6-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 O

5、ur own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of parts of our lives. 我們自己在過去的二十年間一起做健康、發(fā)展及能源工作的經(jīng)歷是我們生活中得到最多回報(bào)的一部分。(2016四川卷,閱讀理解B篇) Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children . 另一個(gè)(原因)是如果孩子得到獎(jiǎng)賞,幫助的行為就不會(huì)得到提升。(2016江蘇卷,

6、閱讀理解B篇),the most rewarding,are rewarded,-7-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級(jí) She got nothing in return for her kindness,which surprised us all. 滿分表達(dá)She got nothing her kindness,which surprised us all.,in reward for,-8-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.charge vt.收費(fèi),要價(jià);指控,控告;充電n.要價(jià),收費(fèi);指控,控告;負(fù)責(zé) 高考佳句 We choose this hotel because

7、 the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it . 我們之所以選擇這家酒店,是因?yàn)樵谶@里住一夜的費(fèi)用降到了20美元,是過去要價(jià)的一半。(2017江蘇卷,26) charge sb with sth 指控某人犯罪 charge sb for sth 因某物收某人錢 free of charge 免費(fèi) take charge of 接管,控制 in chare of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé),used to charge,-9-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 There was a

8、 very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked him. 在托兒所有一個(gè)十分淘氣的男孩,并且請(qǐng)來了一位平常對(duì)孩子很自信的老師來管理他。(2014湖北卷,閱讀理解A篇) Admission is and you dont need to book. 正常收費(fèi)進(jìn)入,你不必預(yù)定。(2015全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解A篇),to take charge of,at normal charges,-10-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升

9、級(jí) Its what this place offers,and its free. 滿分表達(dá) Its what this place offers,and its .(2014湖北卷,閱讀理解D篇),free of charge,-11-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.consult v.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;查閱;商議 高考佳句I a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals. 我咨詢了一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,我雇用了一位健康教練,并少量飲食、健康飲食。(2017天津卷,完形填空) (1)con

10、sult sb(about sth) 向某人咨詢(某事) consult(with)sb about/on sth 與某人商量某事 consult a map 查地圖 consult.for.在上查找 (2)consultant n.顧問 consultation n.咨詢;診察;商議;會(huì)議,consulted with,-12-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Im a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational . 我34歲,已

11、婚,住著一棟漂亮的房子,做著當(dāng)教育咨詢師的成功職業(yè)。(2016天津卷,閱讀表達(dá)) .decisions must be imposed from above without .(2016上海卷,完形填空) (2)單句改錯(cuò) If you have any doubts about your health,youd better to consult your doctor at once.(2015天津卷,11),consultant,consultation,去掉consult前的to,-13-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(3)寫作升級(jí) If you dont know the word,

12、you can look it up in your dictionary. 滿分表達(dá) If you dont know the word,you can .,consult your dictionary,-14-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,5.grasp vt.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢,抓緊n.理解,領(lǐng)悟;抓,握 高考佳句 Then,she reached out her hands to . 隨后,她伸出手來抓住我的手。(2014重慶卷,閱讀理解A篇) grasp sth 抓住某物;領(lǐng)會(huì)某事 grasp sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕 grasp ones meaning 領(lǐng)

13、會(huì)某人的意思 have a good grasp of sth 對(duì)某物的領(lǐng)悟力好 beyond/within ones grasp(不)能為某人所理解,grasp mine,-15-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Having read the article several times,Ann still couldnt . 安已經(jīng)把那篇文章讀了好幾遍,可還是不能領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的意思。 Read the novel once again,and youll it. 再把那部小說讀一遍,你會(huì)對(duì)它有更好的理解。 (2)寫作升級(jí) Dont you think the child

14、ren cant understand your explanation? 滿分表達(dá)Dont you think your explanation is ?,grasp the writers meaning,have a better grasp of,beyond the childrens grasp,-16-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,6.hesitate v.猶豫,躊躇 高考佳句 Still,she .She didnt think she knew it well enough. 她還是猶豫,她不認(rèn)為她已了解得夠好了。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解A篇) (1)hesitate t

15、o do sth 猶豫做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth 做某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n.猶豫;躊躇 hesitant adj.猶豫的 hesitantly adv.猶豫地 without hesitation 毫不猶豫,hesitated,-17-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 A few students hesitated (start). 一些孩子不愿開始。(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇) If you have some other requirements,dont hesitate (inf

16、orm) us. 如果你有一些其他要求,不要猶豫告訴我們。(2015天津卷,書面表達(dá)),to start,to inform,-18-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級(jí) I didnt hesitate,and decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 滿分表達(dá),I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江卷,書面表達(dá)),Without hesitation,-19-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,7.decr

17、ease n.減少;減少量v.減少,降低 高考佳句 So even if emissions were to begin today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. 所以,即使今天排放開始減少,我們也還得面對(duì)適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解D篇) decrease sth 使減少 decrease in.在(方面)降低/減少 decrease by.減少了 decrease to.減少到 on the decrease 在減少,to decrease,-20-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難

18、點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 為了減少垃圾數(shù)量,保護(hù)環(huán)境,更多的政府在要求人們回收材料。(2015安徽卷,完形填空) If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and . 如果你有這些癥狀中的任何一種,改變你的生活目標(biāo),讓你對(duì)壓力的容忍減少。(2012浙江卷,六選五),To decrease,de

19、crease your tolerance of stress,-21-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)單句語法填空 Because of the flood,the rice production has decreased 18% in this region. 由于水災(zāi),這個(gè)地區(qū)的水稻產(chǎn)量已減少了18%。 The number of students in the village school is the decrease. 那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校每個(gè)班的學(xué)生數(shù)都在減少。,by,on,-22-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,operation,8.operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)作;做手術(shù)v

20、t.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng),管理 高考佳句Who is responsible for the of such vehicles is not clear among car makers,consumers and lawyers. 在汽車制造商、消費(fèi)者和律師之間誰負(fù)責(zé)這種車輛的運(yùn)作是不清楚的。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇) (1)operate sth 經(jīng)營(yíng),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) operate on sb 給某人做手術(shù) (2)operation n.手術(shù),經(jīng)營(yíng) come into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) be in operation 操作中;進(jìn)行中 operator n.操作員,手術(shù)者,-23-,高頻單

21、詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Because of the confusion,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human . 由于迷惑,梅拉特認(rèn)為一些汽車制造商會(huì)等到車輛無須人工操作而完全自動(dòng)時(shí)為止。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇) Such systems do not need face to face. 這樣的系統(tǒng)不需要面對(duì)面操作(2016江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀),operation,to operate,-24-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語

22、,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)單句改錯(cuò) The surgeon has decided to operate Taylors knee next Monday afternoon. (3)寫作升級(jí) ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.(2014江西卷,閱讀理解C篇) 滿分表達(dá)ORBIS is an international non-profit organisation the worlds only flying tea

23、ching eye hospital.,operate后加上on,operating,-25-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,9.respond vi.回應(yīng),響應(yīng),反應(yīng);回復(fù),回答 高考佳句 The homeowner called to say that the parents had the recordings. 房主打電話說父母已經(jīng)對(duì)錄音做出了回應(yīng)。(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇) (1)respond to sth 對(duì)某事做出回應(yīng) respond by doing sth 以某種方式回應(yīng) respond that.答復(fù) (2)response n.回應(yīng),反應(yīng),回答 give/make

24、 no response to.對(duì)不予回答/回應(yīng) in response to.作為對(duì)的回應(yīng) with no response 沒有回答,沒有反應(yīng),responded to,-26-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults:the to being controlled by their elders. 另外,大學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)

25、生行為的監(jiān)管和塑造的趨勢(shì)與年輕人的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)(受到他們前輩的控制的回應(yīng))背道而馳。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解D篇) Slow the change,your body clock is confused. 由于對(duì)變化反應(yīng)緩慢,你的生物鐘被打亂了。(2015重慶卷,完形填空),response,to respond to,-27-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)單句語法填空 This allows them to respond more appropriately the user.(2015天津卷,閱讀理解B篇),to,-28-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.make up 編造;

26、整理;和解;彌補(bǔ);拼湊;構(gòu)成;化妝 高考佳句 You might think that developing nations the loss,but youd be wrong. 你也許認(rèn)為發(fā)展中國(guó)家會(huì)彌補(bǔ)這一損失,但你錯(cuò)了。(2017江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀) make out 理解,辨認(rèn)出 make it 成功做到 make for 有利于,促成 make it to 到達(dá) make up(to sb) for sth (對(duì)某人)因某事而給予補(bǔ)償 make up with sb 與某人和好make known 傳達(dá),使知曉 be made into.被制成be made up of.由組成 b

27、e made of/from 由制成,would make up,-29-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練完成句子 Since the poorest are least likely their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to be the priority. 由于最窮的那些國(guó)家最不可能彌補(bǔ)與厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象有關(guān)的災(zāi)難所造成的損失,需要優(yōu)先減少他們的損失。(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解C篇) In those days,a brush camels hair. 那些日子,刷子是由駱駝

28、毛制成的。(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解A篇) Oh,happy day!I ! 哦,真是快樂的一天!我做到了!(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解D篇),to make up for,was made from,made it,-30-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.pay off 得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇) 高考佳句 This work is starting to . 這項(xiàng)工作開始取得成功。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解C篇) pay for 付的錢 pay sb back for sth 因某事向某人報(bào)復(fù),因某事報(bào)答某人 pay up 付清;繳清 pay sb off 付清工資后解

29、雇 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 拜訪 get paid 得到報(bào)酬,pay off,-31-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 But through all this,Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she homeless people. 但是通過這一切,除了定期看望無家可歸的人,漢娜跟其他普通的溫尼伯女生一樣,仍然過著正常的生活。(2017北京卷,完形填空) Would we a kitemark? 我們會(huì)更加注意風(fēng)箏標(biāo)

30、記嗎?(2016上海卷,閱讀理解C篇),pays regular visits to,pay any more attention to,-32-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級(jí) Thanks to your constructive advice,our plan was successful eventually. 滿分表達(dá)Thanks to your constructive advice,our plan eventually.,paid off,-33-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.in case 以防萬一;萬一 高考佳句 Larry told her that

31、he had already put out the fire and she should not move she injured her neck. 拉里告訴女士火已經(jīng)被撲滅了,并囑咐她不要亂動(dòng)以免傷到脖子。(2016上海卷,完形填空) in case of 萬一,如果,假使 in no case 決不(置于句首,句子用倒裝) in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣,若是這樣/那樣的話 as is often the case 這是常有的事,in case,-34-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 ,ask

32、to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 在那種情況下,盡快要求親自發(fā)言,并表示歉意。(2017天津卷,閱讀理解A篇) It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay we got worried. 邁克爾想得很周到,他通知我們他耽擱的事情,以免我們擔(dān)心。(2015福建卷,23),In that case,in case,-35-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級(jí) You need to have your own mind.You should,in

33、no case,follow the crowd. 滿分表達(dá) You need to have your own mind.In no case the crowd.,should you follow,-36-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.rather than 而不是 高考佳句 Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport vehicles you own. 無人駕駛汽車也許最終是一種公共交通形式,而不是你所擁有的交通工具(2017天津卷,閱讀理解C篇) (1)rather than可作為一個(gè)連詞詞組,用來連接

34、兩個(gè)并列成分,表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇,意為“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“寧愿A而不愿B”。 (2)rather than后面可以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。 (3)rather than連接兩個(gè)并列的成分做主語時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。,rather than,-37-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,詞義精析(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指兩者之間排除一個(gè)。 (2)more than的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非常”。 (3)or rather的意思是“更確切地說”。 (4)other than意思是“除以外”。,-3

35、8-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Very quickly,she learned to appreciate life everything so harshly. 很快,她學(xué)會(huì)了感激生活,而不是那么刻薄地評(píng)判所有的事情。(2015福建卷,完形填空) And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand,you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you,just talking

36、in a general way about the contents. 并且,如果你手邊有講義筆記或者那篇文章,你和教授將能檢查你感到迷惑的具體的點(diǎn),而不只是用一般的方式來談?wù)撈鋬?nèi)容。(2015浙江卷,六選五),rather than to judge,rather than,-39-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)用other than,more than或or rather填空 But that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. 但是不僅如此,我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常把我的觀點(diǎn)和許多其他人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。(20

37、16江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀) In the end he had to walk,run to the office. 最后他只得步行,或者更確切地說是跑到辦公室的。 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something what we really want. 真正的問題涉及人工智能可能變得極其擅長(zhǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)某個(gè)除了我們真正想要的東西之外的可能性。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解D篇),more than,or

38、rather,other than,-40-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,1.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.(Page 22)告訴她如果她需要更多的指導(dǎo)就給你打電話。 tell后接復(fù)合賓語句型 (1)句中tell sb to do是tell后接復(fù)合賓語的用法,屬于間接引語的一種常用句型,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式為賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“告訴某人做某事”。 (2)如表示“告訴某人不要做某事”則應(yīng)用tell sb not to do sth。 (3)間接引語可根據(jù)情況選用動(dòng)詞ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等

39、,它們和tell的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,但suggest則應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)suggest sb(sbs) doing。,-41-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 A few minutes later,the instructor the car. 幾分鐘后,教練讓我把車停下來。(2017全國(guó)卷,短文改錯(cuò)) (2)單句語法填空 Our Chinese teacher suggests us (read) as many famous literary works as we can. 語文老師建議我們盡可能多地閱讀文學(xué)名著。 (3)單句改錯(cuò) My father often tells me

40、 not ride my bike that fast.,asked me to stop,reading,not后加to,-42-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,2.Unfortunately,I didnt have much time to find out about the organisation,but I did write down all the things Im good at,like playing video games!(Page 24)不幸的是,我沒有多少時(shí)間去查明那個(gè)組織的情況,但我的確寫下了我所擅長(zhǎng)的所有的事,如玩電子游戲! do/did用以加強(qiáng)語氣句型

41、(1)句中did用以加強(qiáng)語氣。do常用在肯定句中來加強(qiáng)語氣,此時(shí),謂語的時(shí)態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化都應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在do上,主要?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用原形。 (2)do的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中;did常用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。,-43-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 Last but not least,please the deadline is July 30. 最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn),請(qǐng)一定記住截止日期是六月三十日。(2017全國(guó)卷,書面表達(dá)) (2)寫作升級(jí) My sister performed very well in the ball. 滿分表達(dá) My sister very well in the ball.(對(duì)謂語加以強(qiáng)調(diào)),do remember,did perform,-44-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,3.The instant she stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.(Page 24)她一停止問問題,我就起身走出了房間。 the instant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句型 (1)句中the instant 為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意思是“一就”。 (2)類似地,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“一就”的從屬連詞還有the moment,the minu