初一下冊重點單詞、短語、句型(下))

1、對于初中階段的英語來說，掌握好課本知識至關重要。昨天為大家分享的初一下冊重點單詞、短語、句型上半部分，今天該下半部分了，同學們收藏起來還好學吧！Unit7 Its raining !【重點單詞】rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多風的cloudy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snow v下雪；雪weather n.天氣cook v.做飯bad adj.壞的；糟的park n.公園message n.信息；消息take a message 捎個口信；傳話him pron.他（he的賓格）could v.能；可以back adj.回來；回原處call（sb）back 回電

2、話problem n.困難；難題again adj.再一次；又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj.寒冷的；冷的hot adj.熱的warm adj.溫暖的visit v.拜訪；參觀Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；飲料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on（a）vacation 度假hard adv.努力地；困難的Europe n.歐洲mountain n.高山country n.國；國家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季Russian adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語sn

3、owman n.雪人rainy adj.陰雨的；多雨的【重點短語】1.How is the weather.?=Whats the weather like.? 天氣怎么樣？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友談論天氣4.play computer games 玩電腦游戲5.watch TV 看電視6.Hows it going? 一切還好么？.7.not bad 不壞,不錯8. at the park= in the park 在公園9.sound like 聽起來像10.have a good

4、 time 玩得開心；過得愉快11.study at sbs home 在某人的家中學習12. take a message for sb. 為某人帶消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事14. call sb. back （給某人）回電話15. no problem 沒問題16. do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)17. right now 現(xiàn)在；立即；馬上18. study English 學習英語19. have a great time doing 開心做某事20. summer school 暑期學習班21. visit some of my

5、old friends 拜訪我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高興做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池邊24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力學習27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 給某人寫信29. in your country 在你的國家30. next month 下個月31. for three hours 三個小時32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 給某人照相

6、34. speak to sb. 給某人談話【重點句型】1. Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。2. Hi Rick, Its Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3. Hows it going?近來可好?Not bad, thanks.馬馬虎虎，謝謝。4.Sounds like youre having a good time.聽起來你玩得好開心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他給我回個電話?6. She is working here and Im going to summer school.她在這里上班，

7、而我呢，將要去上博假學習班。7. 一Hows the weather?天氣怎么樣?Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.多云/陽光明媚/天正下雨呢。8.Hes studying at his friends home.他正在朋友家學習呢。9.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.現(xiàn)在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常開心。10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.這兒的天氣涼爽，正好適宜于散步。11. Im studying

8、 English and Im learning a lot.我正在學習英語且收獲頗豐。12. Hows your summer vacation going?暑假過得怎么樣?Unit8 Is there a post office near here?【重點單詞】post n.郵政office n.辦公室post office 郵局police n.警察police station 警察局hotel n.旅店；酒店restaurant n.餐館bank n.銀行hospital n.醫(yī)院street n.大街pay v.付費pay phone 付費電話near prep.在附近acros a

9、dv.過；穿過across from 在對面front n.前面in front of 在前面behind prep.在后面town n.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)around adv.&prep.到處；大約north n.北；北方 adj.北方的along prep.沿著go along 沿著（這條街）走turn v.轉向；翻right adv.向右邊 n.右邊left adv.向左邊 n.左邊rurn right/left 向右、左轉crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街區(qū)；街坊spend v.花（時間、錢等）spend time 花時間climb v.爬road n.路often

10、adv.時常；常常air n.空氣sunshine n.陽光free adj.免費的enjoy v.享受；喜愛enjoy reading 喜歡閱讀easily adv.容易地money n.錢【重點短語】1. near here 在這兒附近2. post office 郵局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付費電話5. on Bridge Street 在橋街6. across from 在對面7. next to 在旁邊8. between.and. 在和中間9. in front of 在前面10. behind 在后面11. on Center Stre

11、et 在中心街12. far from 遠離13. go along 沿著14. turn right/ left 向右/左轉15. at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口16. on ones left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊17. spend time (in) doing 花費時間做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事19. look like 看起來像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜愛清新的空氣和陽光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免費的

12、23.cross Center street 穿過中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧鬧的街區(qū)26.get to the library easily 很容易到達圖書館27. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事28. go shopping 去購物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物【重點句型】1.Where are the pay phones?付費電話在什么地方？Theyre between the post office and the library.在郵局與圖書館之

13、間。2.How can I help you?需要我?guī)兔幔?.Im new in town.我新來此鎮(zhèn)。4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.賽去那兒的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的東西是免費的呀！6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那兒看書。7.Turn right at the first crossing and the rest

14、urant on your left.在第一個十字路口向右拐，飯館就在你左邊。8.Thank you very much.非常感謝。9.Youre welcome.不客氣。Unit9 What does he look like?【重點單詞】curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高；高度of medium height 中等身高thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材of medium build 中等身材tonight adv.&n.今夜little adj.小的a littl

15、e 一點，少量cinema n.電影院glasses n.眼鏡later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演員actress n.女演員person n.人nose n.鼻子blonde adj.金黃色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圓形的face n.臉eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.藝術家crime n.犯罪活動criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.&pron.每個，各自way n.方式，路線describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.&pron另一，又一end n.

16、結尾，盡頭in the end 最后real adj.真正的;真實的jeans n.牛仔褲【重點短語】1. look like 看起來像2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/長/卷/直 發(fā)2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有點兒晚5. wear glasses 戴眼鏡6. See you later then. 那么回頭見。7. a big nose 大鼻子8a small mouth 小嘴巴9. big eyes 一雙大眼睛10. blonde hair 金黃色頭發(fā)11.

17、 a long face 一個長臉12. a round face 圓臉13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作14police artist 警局繪畫師15. draw a picture of the criminal 畫一個罪犯的像16. in newspapers 在報紙上17. on television=on TV 在電視上18.each criminal 同一個罪犯19. describe the same person differently 描述同樣的人不同20. real criminal 真正的罪犯21. in the end 最后22.

18、first of all 首先；第一23. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲24. wear sports shoes 穿運動鞋25. have(has) straight brown hair 有一頭直棕色頭發(fā)26. be short /tall 矮/高的【重點句型】1.I may be a little late.我或許要晚一會兒。2. He isnt tall or short.他個頭既不髙也不矮。3.What does he look like?他長什么樣？Hes really tall.他長得確實高。4What does she look like?她長什么樣？She has long

19、 straight hair.她留著長直發(fā)。5.What do they look like?他們長什么樣？Theyre of medium build.他們中等身材。6.Do they have straight or curly hair?他們留有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair.他們留有卷發(fā)。7. Is he tall or short?他個頭高還是矮呢？8.He isnt tall or short Hes of medium height.他既不髙也不矮，中等個頭。9.What does your favorite teacher look like?你最喜歡的

20、老師長什么樣？10. And hes really handsome.而且他的確帥氣。11.She has blonde hair.她長著一頭金發(fā)。12.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人們并非總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會將同一個人描述得不一樣。Unit10 Id like some noodles?【重點單詞】noodle n.面條mutton n.羊肉beef n.牛肉cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜potato n.土

21、豆；馬鈴薯special n.特色菜；特價品；特別的；特殊的would v.（表示意愿）愿意would like 愿意；喜歡yet adv.（常用于否定句或疑問句）還；仍然large adj.大號的；大的order n.&v.點菜；命令take ones order 點菜size n.大小；尺碼bowl n.碗one（large）bowl of 一（大）碗tofu n.豆腐meat n.（可食用的）肉dumpling n.餃子porridge n.粥；面糊onion n.洋蔥fish n.魚；魚肉pancake n.烙餅；薄餅world n.世界around the world 世界各地ans

22、wer n.答案 v.回答different adj.不同的cake n.蛋糕candle n.蠟燭age n.年齡make a wish 許愿blow v.吹blow out吹滅if conj.如果will v.會the UK n.英國candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸運的popular 受歡迎的；普遍的get popular受歡迎；流行cut up切碎idea n.想法；主意bring good luck to 給帶來好運【重點短語】1. would like sth 想要某物2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事3. put on 穿上,戴上4. take

23、ones order 點菜5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外帶大米7. what kind of noodles 什么種類的面條8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面條9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面條11. what size 什么尺寸12.May I take your order? 可以點餐了么？13. beef noodles with carrots 帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面14. green

24、tea 綠茶15. orange juice 橙汁16. around the world 世界各地17. in different countries 在不同的國家18. birthday cakes with candles 帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕19. the birthday person 壽星20.make a wish 許愿21. blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭22. in one go 一口氣，一次性的23. come true 實現(xiàn)24. get popular 變得流行， 受歡迎25. long noodles 長壽面26. cut up 切碎/斷27. a s

25、ymbol of long life 長壽的象征28. be different 不同的29. be the same 一樣的30. bring good luck to sb. 帶給某人幸運31. have different kinds of 有不同種類的.【重點句型】1. What would you like?您需要什么？2. Im not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜嗎？3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.有，里面有西紅柿。4. OK, Id like the

26、beef noodles, please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.我喜歡吃餃子、魚及喝橙汁。6. I dont like onions，green tea or porridge.我不喜歡吃洋蔥，也不喜歡喝綠茶和粥。7. What kind of noodles would you like?您要什么面？8. Id like beef noodles, please.就要牛肉面吧。9. What size would you like?您要什么碗的面？10. Id like a large bowl, pleas

27、e.就來大碗的吧。Unit11 How was your school trip?【重點單詞】milk v.擠奶cow n.奶牛milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶horse n.馬ride a horse 騎馬feed v.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)feed chickens 喂雞farmer n.農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場主quite adv.相當；安全quite a lot(of) 許多anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑問句）任何東西；任何事物grow v.種植；生長；發(fā)育farm n.農(nóng)場；務農(nóng)；種田pick v.采；摘excellent adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的countryside n.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村in th

28、e countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村yesterday n.昨天flower n.花worry v.擔心；擔憂luckily adv.幸運地；好運地sun n.太陽museum n.博物館fire n.火災fire station 消防站painting n.油畫；繪畫exciting adj.使人興奮的；令人激動的lovely adj.可愛的expensive adj.昂貴的cheap adj.廉價的；便宜的slow adj.緩慢的；遲緩的fast adv&adj快地（的）robot n.機器人guide n.導游；向導gift n.禮物；贈品all in all 總的說來everyt

29、hing pron.一切；所有事物interested adj.感興趣的be interested in 對感興趣dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的hear(heard） v.聽到；聽見【重點短語】1. school trip 學校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 擠牛奶4. ride a horse 騎馬5. feed chickens 喂雞6. talk with a farmer 與農(nóng)民交談7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions 問一些問題9. grow apples 種蘋果10. show sb. ar

30、ound splace. 帶某人逛某地11. learn a lot 學到許多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week 上周14In the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村15. visit my grandparents 拜訪我的祖父母16. go fishing 去釣魚17. sound good 聽起來很好18. climb the mountains 去爬山19. play some games 玩一些游戲20. visit a museum 參觀博物館21. visit a fire station 參觀消防站22.draw pictur

31、es 畫畫23. go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 參觀科技博物館25. how to make a model robot 如何制作機器人模型26. gift shop 禮品店27. buy sth for sb. 為某人買某物28. all in all 總得來說29. be interested in. 對感興趣30. be expensive 昂貴的31. not.at all 一點兒也不【重點句型】1.Did you see any cows?你見到奶牛了嗎一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot

32、. 我見到了而且見到了很多很多2.Did Carol take any photos?羅爾拍照片了嗎？Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。3.Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么樣？一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.精彩極了,我還去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶。4.We had so much fun!我們玩得非常開心！5.I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。6. All in all,

33、 it was an exciting day.總之，這是令人興奮的一天。7. Im not interested in that.我對此并不感興趣。Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重點單詞】camp v.扎營;扎帳篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海灘，沙灘badminton n.羽毛球運動sheep n.羊，綿羊as adv.&pron.作為，當做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；訪問者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.離開run

34、away 跑開mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at沖大聲叫嚷woof v.（狗叫聲）汪汪language n.語言fiy v.飛kite n.風箏fiy a kite 放風箏high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中學ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帳篷put up 搭起，舉起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.驚奇，驚訝get a surpris 吃驚snake n.蛇scared adj.驚慌的move v.移動shout to 對大聲喊叫start v.開始，著手jump v.跳躍up and

35、 down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重點短語】1. last weekend 上周末2. do ones homework 做作業(yè)3. go to the cinema 看電影4. go boating 去劃船5. camp by the lake 在湖邊露營6. go to the beach 去海灘7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 為了英語考試學習10. feed some cows 喂一些奶

36、牛11. work as a guide 做為一個導游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然歷史博物館13. butterfly house 蝴蝶館14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超過200多種蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告訴某人關于16. living habits 生活習慣17. be kind of tired 有點兒累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丟東西22. run away 跑開23. fly a kite 放風箏24.as a special gift 作為一個特殊的禮物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人帶到某地26. go camping 去露營27. put up th