高一英語期末短語句型總復(fù)習(xí)匯總

1、高一英語期末短語句型總復(fù)習(xí)匯總Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 對.友好add up 合計another time 改時間get sth done 使被做calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來have got to 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查hide away 躲藏；隱藏set down 放下；記下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 對著迷on purpose 故意in ord

2、er to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對面地according to 按照；根據(jù)所說get along with 與相處pack up 收拾，打理行裝have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難fall in love 相愛throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼try out 試驗；試用join in 參加（活動）communicate with sb 和交際far and wide 到處look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物have the/a habit

3、 of doing sth 有做的習(xí)慣be ignorant of 無知的Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面be different from 與不同play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因為；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論come up with 提出come up to a place 參觀某地ever bef

4、ore 從前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把變成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處到另一處takewith隨身攜帶the sameas 與相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be absent from 缺席be a native of

5、是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土產(chǎn)動物/植物 at sbs request 應(yīng)某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 請求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一個方向an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我們所知 U

6、nit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 graduate from 從畢業(yè)go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人對 感興趣insist on (ones

7、) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事change ones mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 決心干某事determine to do sth ( 動作) / be determined t

8、o do sth （心理） 決心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放棄 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜make camp 野營，宿營 put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則tak

9、e ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有時間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來 in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging.

10、from 根據(jù)來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be p

11、roud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 think little of 對評價低 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）agree to do sth give away 贈送；泄露agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 give back 歸還

12、right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為而知名as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶發(fā) 有計劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 喪失勇氣worry abou

13、t 擔(dān)心（動作）lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上 beg for 乞討blow up 充氣，爆炸set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被

14、興建set off 出發(fā)，動身set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to pri

15、son 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事advice 不可數(shù) a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 為爭取而斗爭advise sb on sthfight against 為反對而斗爭advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a t

16、rybe willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實現(xiàn) 的夢想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 違反法律come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺social activities 社會活動equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv)educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意

17、的active-inactive 不活躍的高一英語必修（2） UNIT 15 句型背誦 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主語） 他的工作是調(diào)查研究所有關(guān)于在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物的報告。 2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest

18、 of it has been destroyed. 文化遺跡是一些存留很長時間的東西，常常是其他部分已被毀掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的東西。 3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 擁有這個稀有珍貴的明朝花瓶的人堅持說它屬于他的家族。 4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加熱，琥珀可以被制成任何形狀。 5. The design of the room was of th

19、e fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設(shè)計具有當(dāng)時那個年代最為流行的奇特風(fēng)格。 6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃飯時，他們的女仆在花園干活。 7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考慮每一位目擊者相貌如何以及他們在哪兒住或在哪兒工作。 8. After leaving th

20、e army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后，布朗先生來到中國，想找份工作。 9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了幾位法官的名字，他對他們的評價不高。 10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她給了我們食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。 11. There is no doubt that the search for tho

21、se lost cultural relics will continue. 毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失的文物的工作將會繼續(xù)下去。 12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在監(jiān)獄里度過的。 13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借給他錢，可他沒有告訴我他需要錢。 14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does.

22、他不誠實，而且言行不一致。 15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事實證明驕必敗。 16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true. 他對該原理的推理證明是正確的。 17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，來自全世界的運(yùn)動員都可以參賽。 18. All countries can take part if their

23、 athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 所有國家都能參賽，只要它們的運(yùn)動員達(dá)到了參賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 瑪麗和她的丈夫明天要參加求職面試。 20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 湯姆和一個美麗的音樂家結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了。 21. All the players compete fo

24、r honour as well as gold medals. 運(yùn)動員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。 22. These words are related to each other in meaning. 這些單詞在意義上相互聯(lián)系。 23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2008年的奧運(yùn)會將在北京舉行，這是我們極大的榮譽(yù)。 24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我從來沒有

25、不誠實過，現(xiàn)在我也不打算變得不誠實。 25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。 26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力。 27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他經(jīng)常

26、每天學(xué)習(xí)到深夜，難怪他每次考試都得第一名。 28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答應(yīng)我們要帶禮物來，但他忘記了。 29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （將來進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)） 我被要求設(shè)計一張海報，用來廣告即將在體育場進(jìn)行的比賽。 30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything

27、take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么東西能取代母愛呢？ 31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式賓語) 在電腦的幫助下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。 32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 為每位老師購置一臺電腦要花費(fèi)很多錢，

28、但畢竟這很值得。 33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 如果出現(xiàn)新的情況，他們會補(bǔ)充新的程序。 34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我個人而言，我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的那支隊作弊。 35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。 36. In a way, her English

29、 has improved but there is still a long way to go. 從某種程度上看，她的英語有所進(jìn)步，但對她來說，學(xué)好英語道路還很長。 37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語） 和我的同伴們一樣，放假時，我喜歡呆在家里看小說。 38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial i

30、ntelligence”. 可是人們本來以為我頭腦簡單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時，他們才不這么想了。 39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人們普遍認(rèn)為第一臺電腦是查爾斯巴比奇發(fā)明的。 40. The door wont open anyway. 這門無論如何也打不開。 41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年過去了，電腦被制造得越來越小。 42. T

31、hey had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother. 他們都很忙以致不得不輪流照顧生病的母親。 43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看來，你應(yīng)該看管好你那個孩子，他經(jīng)常在街上徘徊。 44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing? 大熊貓為什么會處于瀕臨滅絕的危險呢？ 45.

32、 She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看到一頭羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。 46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定語從句） 旅游公司申請批準(zhǔn)作有償捕獵，這使得農(nóng)民賺很多錢。 47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late f

33、or school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我錯過公共汽車，結(jié)果上學(xué)遲到了。 48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。 49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife? 你建議我們應(yīng)該做些

34、什么來保護(hù)野生動植物？ 50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)應(yīng)該向旅游者開放。 51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主語從句) 你的所作所為會影響到我們所在的世界。 52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect. 他們盡最大的努力使這部新法律生效。 53. The number of South China

35、tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 華南虎在停止受到獵殺后能平靜生活，數(shù)量增加到大約60只。 54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)） 熱帶雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃燒，以致在不久的將來它們將從地球上消失。 55. More attention

36、should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注提高農(nóng)民的生活條件。 55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt. 他穿著舊衣服，而他妻子卻穿著一條漂亮的裙子。 56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語） 你是否曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾，你一邊演唱，觀眾們一邊為你鼓掌？ 57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語） 所有的工作都做完了，他站起來，伸了伸懶腰。 58. The musicians of whom the band was formed pl