仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

1、仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）一、區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es，規(guī)則：1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 動詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的

2、動詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesnt, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形,回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. - Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont, 一般疑

3、問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont. 如：They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.練習(xí)：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Ye

4、s, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C ，have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B.

5、doesnt C. dont D. havent根據(jù)句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends? 4. _ he from Hainan?5. -_ Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he _.6. _ he a good teacher? - Yes, he _.7. He and his sister _ in different grades.8. _ your mother

6、 a doctor? 9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.11. You _ a nice house. I like it every much.12. Bruce Lee _ many books.13. Do they _ fifteen apples?14. Does Bruce Lee _ many friends in China? 15. Jerry _ a big nose.16. He _ a map of Hainan. He doesnt _ a m

7、ap of China.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子當(dāng)中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞

8、性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？練習(xí)：( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. his, hes B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over t

9、here. A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs D. Your( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. shes( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What D. Which( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it D. Yours根據(jù)漢語寫單詞：1.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_（我們）. 3._(我們)woul

10、d like to buy_ (他們).4.Could_(你們)help_(她)out?5. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.6._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）.7._(我)like_（她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他們）to_（我們）.9.Does_（他）give_(它)to_(他)？10._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.11._(它)cant find_(它的)way home.12._（她）looks after_(她的)grandmother.13.This is_（

11、我的）pen. Thats_（你的）。14.These coats arent_(我的). I think theyre_（你們的）。15._(他的)jacket is blue._（她的）is white.16.-Whose bike is this? -Its_（他的）.17.Those are_(我們的)desks. _（他們的）are over there.18.- Are these TV sets _（我們的）？-No ,theyre_(他們的)TV.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often_(get)up at half past six.2. -_she _(like

12、)noodles? -Yes, she_.3. Jack_(not play)soccer.4. Jane_(have)a new pen .But Tom_(not have)one.5. We_(study) in No.1High School. Mike_(study) inNo.2 High School.6. Maria_(try)on the new dress.7. They often _(fly) kites. Kate often _(fly)a kite, too.8. Rose often_(cry). But her brother_(cry)a lot.9. Ka

13、ngkang often_(carry)water for the old man.10. His uncle often_(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_(take)it to the school to eat.11. Lucy and Lily_(go)to school at 7oclock. Jim_ (go) at 6:45.12. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) English.13. - _Mary often_(watch)TV? - Yes, she often_(

14、watch) it on Sunday.14. _you want_(eat)some hamburgers?15. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me? - Yes, Id love to.16. Dont forget_(bring) your clothes.17. Could you ask her_(have) supper with me?18. Its 6:20. Its time_(get)up now.19. - Do you like_(speak) English? - Yes, I do.20. - May I _(tak

15、e )your order? - A bottle of apple juice.21. - Can I_( sit) down now? Sure.22. Why not_(come)to China? Good idea.23. Let me _(help)you.24. - How about_(swim) this Sunday? - No problem.25. Mr. Chen asks him _ (come) to school on time.四、重點句型和短語：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her

16、hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出

17、現(xiàn), 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主語（某人）+ look like? 長得怎么樣？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）1.He is a good student.（否定句）He _a good student.2. We are in the same school. （一般疑問句）_ _ in the same school?3. Does

18、she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _ _.4. She is Jones.(就劃線部分提問)_ _ _?5. Her hair is brown. （同義句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑問句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句

19、)I_ _ a big head.10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑問句）_ you _ a good English teacher?11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. （一般疑問句）_ _ blond hair?13. Do you know? (肯定回答)_, _ _.14. Her skin is yellow. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ her skin?15. The man over there is my uncle. （同義句）My uncle is _ _.16. The girl in red is my sister. (就劃線部分提問)_