成都市2017級高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試英語試題有答案

1、成都市2017級高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試英 語第I卷（100分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題15分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How does the man sound?A. Happy.B. Impatient. C. Hopeless.2 When will the speakers

2、 leave for the airport?A. At 2s00 pm.B. At 3*00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.3 What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel. B. The weather.C. The holiday plan.4.Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the lecture hall.C. In the library.5.How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A. $ 0. 99.B.

3、 $1.9& C. $ 2. 97.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘.聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B Colleagues. C. Teacher and parent.7.How do

4、es the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A.Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What makes the woman busy these days?A. Doing a research.B. Helping her professor. C. Learning a new language.9.What do we know about the man?A.He doesnt want to help the woman.B.He knows little ab

5、out cultural customs.C.He is good at gathering information online.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What was the womans life like in high school?A. Stressful.B. Meaningful.C. Boring.11.Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skiing.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A

6、. High school life. B. Plan for the future . C. Hobbies.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Who is Mathew?A. Jennys colleague.B. Jennys schoolmate.C. Jennys boss.14.Where was the man born?A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Bangkok.15.In which country does the man work now?A. Britain.B. Thailand. C. Japan.16.What

7、 does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful.B. Old-fashioned.C. Industrial.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What is James doing?A. Making a video.B.Having a small talk.C.Giving a lecture.18. Where is the clock tower?A. In front of James.B.On James left side.C.On James right side.19.What is the second suggest

8、ion James gives?A. Taking a rope.B.Removing animal waste.C.Knowing the pets habit20.Whats the mans purpose?A.To express his happiness.B.To tell us how to raise animals.C.To give tips on walking animals.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Da

9、nish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1.Manhausen (Manshausen Norway)Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norways Grotoya strait.

10、 Not to be missed： the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now

11、houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds* paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket* turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3.Soho Fa

12、rmhouse (.Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property, s coziest offerings： the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4 Salt House Inn (.Pr

13、ovincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21.If you are taking a baby, which one may suit

14、 you best?A. Manhausen. B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22.What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery. B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23.Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A w

15、ebsite. BThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend. Hannahs amazing, my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.On

16、e day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Lets ride around a while, I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast* I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed

17、.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannahs face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly： Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses. Id cracked my cheek

18、bone； Hannahs forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. I almost ended my best friend when I was your age, she said, “I totaled her car and mine.Im so

19、sorry, I said.Youre both alive, she said, The rest is window dressing. M I started to protest and Sharon stopped me. I forgive you. Hannah will too.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a

20、perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.24.What caused the car accident?A.Poor visibility. B .Driving toofast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not stayingfocused,25.Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A.Supportive. BGenerous.C. Optimistic. D.Helpful.26.

21、What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A.It worsened their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.C.It changed Hannahs working career.D.It ruined the authors confidence in driving.27.Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky Survival B. Lifelong FriendshipC.My Best Fr

22、iend Hannah D. Learning to ForgiveCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer alrea

23、dy? Well, bad news： you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally* you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone yo

24、ur goal and he acknowledges（認(rèn)可）it, psychologists have found it, s called a social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, you re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wi

25、sdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this.And in 2009 he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this： 163 people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half

26、of them announced their commitment（許諾）to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on avera

27、ge, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28.What do the words social reality in Paragraph 2 m

28、ean?A.Completion of the goal. B. Necessary hard work.C. Peoples acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.29.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D.Making the go

29、al public makes people less satisfied.30.How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A. By giving figures. B.By giving examples.C. By making a survey. D.By making comparison tests.31.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident B.You will

30、not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely torealize it. D.Youll be much more motivated.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human d

31、rivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all types of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways, where the most important

32、 tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks, but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill o

33、r anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabi

34、ted corn field. Indeed deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans, but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good o others. An automated system s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate（評估）a situation the same way a human would. A

35、nd machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation（航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced,ther

36、e is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide

37、a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.32.What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B. Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines ca

38、n make decisions faster.D. Self-driving cars know the world better.33.What does the underlined word “perils in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B.Self-driving cars. C. Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.34.In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily. B.Clim

39、bing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss. D.Making complex decisions.35.Why does the author write this text?A.To support human-driven cars.B.To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.第二節(jié)（

40、共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a m

41、ajor?36 Beyond general college requirements youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing t

42、o do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college you will probably need certain courses. 37 When do I declare a major?This varies widely across schools and programs. 38 Others require that you declare upon a major by the time that you set foot inside

43、your first class.39 Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind： every major has necessary course work. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional fou

44、r years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that its an area of academic concentration. 40 A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It a

45、llows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A.Can I change my mind?B.Is my major time-consuming?C.Its your specialized area of study in college.D.Most students find one major is more than enough.E.Some schools may give

46、 you one year or more to decide.F.But many future doctors major in non-science related fields.G.The only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選岀可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everybody seems to pay more atten

47、tion to my little sister Lisa. Ive 41 enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 42 , with my favorite toys and other 43 like clothes. Mother44 my running away. However, shes not as upset as she 45 be, Are you going to Grandmas? I cant believe she can even46 this out. Shes like a witch!I dont 47

48、 her and go out. So 48 on my leaving* V m unaware Mother is49 me. Finally I get to Grandmas. 50 I even knocky the door opens. I realizeMother has 51 ahead.Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh (大腿),“Come here. I dont want to, but Im hot and tired, so I 52 her thigh. She pushes my hair beh

49、ind my ear and asks 53 , Dear, why have you left? And it all comes out： Its 54 and all the time withLisa, I get into troubleTaking my face in her hands. Mum says I dont want you to be so 55 . If itshard for you. Ill call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.I start to 56 and I beg her, No. Dont

50、send her away!” Seeming 57 , Mother agrees.58 , whenever we have a(n) , if I say, Mum, Lisas being mean to me!Mum smiles, You had your 60 . ”41.A.seenB. hadC. doneD.thought42.A.argueB. moveC. talkD.leave43.A.necessitiesB. facilitiesC. valuablesD.tools44.A.monitorsB. enjoysC. ignoresD.notices45.A.cou

51、ldB. mustC. shouldD.would46.A.putB. takeC. bringD.figure47.A.forgiveB. answerC. watchD.accept48.A.keenB. dependentC. focusedD.impressed49.A.seekingB. followingC. missingD.scolding50.A.BeforeB. WhenC. UntilD.After51.A.calledB. arrivedC. knownD.asked52.A.push awayB. fall offC. get onD.hold onto53.A.qu

52、icklyB. impatientlyC. unhappilyD.gently54.A.unimportantB. improperC. unfairD.impolite55.A.ridiculousB. sadC. unconfidentD.nervous56.A.cryB. laughC. nodD.jump57.A.puzzledB. unsatisfiedC. exhaustedD.unwilling58A.AfterwardsB. InsteadC. FranklyD.Generally59.A.discussionB. planC. quarrelD.choice60.A.life

53、B. chanceC. experienceD.fortune第卷(50分）注意事項(xiàng):用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary

54、School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her 67 (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envel