蘇教版六年級英語期末復習資料

1、六年級英語上期末復習資料1，like + 名詞復數（表示喜歡什么東西） I like apples. She likes monkeys. like + 動詞ing (表示喜歡做什么事) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano.2，go + 動詞ing (表示去干什么事，通常指去做某項運動) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping. go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事，強調動作) go to play, go to see their aunt.3，would like = want

2、 (表示想要) （1）想要什么東西，后面直接跟名詞：I would like some milk. （2）想要做什么事，would like to (do) = want to (do) (3) 想成為 want to be = would like to be 4，need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk. try +to (do) (表示試著做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders. have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表

3、示不得不做某事) have, has ,had 要隨主語和時態(tài)變化。 how +to (do) (表示怎樣做某事) How to go to the shopping centre. cant wait +to(do)(表示等不及做某事) I cant wait to eat the cake.5，shall we + 動詞原形（我們做. 好嗎？） let / lets + 動原 （讓.做） 情態(tài)動詞（can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may） +動詞原形。 他們的否定形式也是加動原。6，excited (興奮的) ， exciting

4、(令人興奮的) -看主語，主語是人+ed, 主語是事情+ing. The children are excited. The football game is very exciting,.7，動詞+ 副詞 (副詞用來修飾動詞，讓動作更生動) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well.副詞的特征 （1）形容詞后加ly. （2）本身不變：fast, high, hard, early, late, well特殊副詞：頻率副詞（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）表示動作發(fā)生的頻率（人稱后，動詞前）

5、地點副詞（here,there,home）to 遇到它們要省略-get here/ there/ home/-區(qū)別(get to school)8，be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容詞 Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good.9，感觀動詞（feel, look, sound, smell,taste ） I feel happy, She looks sad. keep (保持) ，stay(保持) ，make(使) 后面跟形容詞。 Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on th

6、e road. Be 動詞（am, is are,was,were） The children are tired It was sunny yesterday.10，be + 天氣類形容詞（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy -特征：以y結尾） Its rainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy.沒有be 就用動詞 ： It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot 區(qū)別：rain (動詞，下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了

7、rain (不可數名詞，雨水) There is a lot of rain in summer here.這兒的夏天有大量的雨水。 rainy(形容詞，多雨的，雨天) it is rainy today. 今天是雨天。11，不可數名詞：（1）液體類：milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, oil, water, rain, porridge (2) 難數的：hair, paper, bread, meat, rice, coal, 用單數is, （3）抽象類(或總稱)：energy, plastic, wood, food, fruit, cereal ,rubbis

8、h, sweet food 或過去的was.12，總是以復數形式 （1）食品類：vegetables, noodles, sweets, 用復數are 出現的名詞。 (2) 特殊類： people, fish(活魚的復數), 或過去的were (3) 成雙成對類：shoes, jeans, trousers, socks, gloves, chopsticks, glasses,13， 許多，大量（ a lot of， lots of,） 后面既可以跟可數名詞的復數，也可跟不可數名詞。 There are a lot of books. There is a lot of rice. 許多，大

9、量 （many, much）(1) many 后面跟可數名詞的復數（are,were）， many potatoes.（2）much 跟不可數名詞 (is, was) There is much meat on the plate.14, 一些，幾個，少量（a few-比some 少些） 后面跟名詞復數。 I eat a few eggs every week. 一點 （a little） 后面跟不可數名詞。 She only eats a little sweet food.15， must 必須，mustnt 禁止 （語氣較強烈，通常用在規(guī)則，和法規(guī)中） You mustnt play o

10、n the road.Can,可以，能，會cant 不會，不能，不可以，沒法（語氣中等，表示能力，許可） You can go.Should 應該，shouldnt 不應該 （表示建議，語氣較弱） you should finish you homework first.一般疑問句及回答： Must I go to see the doctor? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.16，一般將來時結構：be going to +動原 （計劃，打算，將要） -主語通常為人 will + 動原 （將要） -適合任何主語 I am going to play the p

11、iano at the party . = I will play the piano at the party. There be 一般現在時： There is 一般過去時： there was 一般將來時：There will be There are there were 17，定冠詞the 的用法。（1）序數詞前加the. The first day, / the second day of Chinese New Year. (2) same 的前面加the. They look the same. / we have the same hobby. (3)專有名詞前加the. T

12、he sun, the moon ,the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum The History Museum. The Great Wall. 什么時候不能加the. (1) 名字前面不能加. Lets go to the cinema.-Lets go to Hong Xing cinema. (2) 不能和代詞（my, your., this, that.）連用, This is the first lesson. This is my first lesson.18，動詞加介詞的組合： pick up(撿起), wake up（吵醒）， put on

13、(穿上) （1）東西的具體名稱放在最后多也可以放中間： pick up the pens. Wake the lion up. Put on the coat (2) 代詞必須放中間： pick them up, wake him up. Put it on.19，和介詞to 搭配的動詞有： （1） showto (向誰展示)，please show your stamps to us.(同義句) Please show us your stamps. (2) write to (寫.給誰) She writes an email to me - She writes me an email.

14、 (3) give to (把. 給誰) give presents to them - give them presents. (4) sendto ( 寄.給誰) send some cards to him - send him some cards.20，動詞，介詞后用人稱代詞的賓格。Miss Li teaches us English. This present is for him. 動詞 介詞21，介詞（for, about, of, at, in, on ,. ）后面跟動詞ing. Mike is good at running. What about going fishin

15、g? 22，在某個節(jié)日可以用on/at：(1) 節(jié)日中有Day 的用on, 如： on Childrens Day. On Christmas Day. (2) 節(jié)日中沒有Day用at,如： at Spring Festival, at Halloween at Christmas.23, 形容詞：healthy 健康的 - keep healthy, be healthy , a healthy diet, a healthy life. healthy food 名詞： health 健康 -milk is good for your health , our health. 24, 形容

16、詞：safe (安全的) keep safe, stay safe, be(am,is are, was were) safe, 名詞： safety (安全) road safety, food safety, safety is first. 副詞： safely(安全地) cross the road safely. Walk safely, drive safely, 25，動詞出現在句子首位 (1) 加ing 變成動名詞（作為事物的名稱） Swimming is good for us.(游泳這項運動) (2) 加to 變成動詞不定式（為了做某件事，強調接下來要做的動作） To ma

17、ke my dream come true, I will study hard .(為了使我的夢想實現)26，（1）學科類名詞：Art, PE, English, Maths, Chinese, Music, Science, Social Science,后面直接跟lesson. 如： an Art lesson, an English lesson, a Maths lesson, a Science lesson.喜歡什么課程（subject） I like Art, I like Music, I like Science. I like English.（2）,但有些動詞要先加上i

18、ng 變成名詞，再加lesson 表示課程。 如： dancing lesson, cooking lesson, singing lesson, painting lesson. Cooking school, dancing shoes.We are having an dancing lesson. He will go to cooking school. She will have painting lessons.27，區(qū)別：look out 小心提防（提醒別人，作為固定詞組單獨使用） Look out, the floor is wet. look out for. 小心提防.(

19、后面需要跟小心提防什么事物) Look out for cars and bikes. look out of the window 朝窗外看（朝.外看，通常跟窗子，門搭配）.Look out of the window, its raining.28，易混淆 ： care about (關心，在乎) 關心牙齒，在乎身體 （強調內心的情感） take care of (愛護，照顧) = look after 照顧小孩，病人 (強調工作或任務) read about (看，讀到關于.書) find out about (找出，弄清關于內容) learn about (學習關于.知識) talk

20、about (談論.事情)one day 一天 ， that day 那天 (表示過去) this morning 今天上午 (表示過去)some day 某天，（表示將來） this afternoon ,this evening (表示將來)29，感嘆句 (1)How + 形容詞 How beautiful! How nice! How clever! (2)What + 名詞或名詞詞組 (單數詞組) What a day! What a beautiful flower! (復數詞組) What nice cakes! What beautiful flowers!30，不定代詞（不確定

21、是誰的代詞）someone某人, anyone任何人, something某事 ,anything,任何事 Somebody 某人，anybody 任何人，no one /no body 沒人，nothing 沒事，everything 每件事，everyone每個人（這些詞都不確定是什么，所以看成單數，后面跟is或was.）31，在標志類名稱中：No+動詞ing, No smoking, No littering, No eating or drinking, No parking 32，和to 搭配的動詞有： Use .to .使用.來做. we use wood to make tabl

22、es. = we make tables with wood. Reuse. to 再利用.來做 we reuse old newspapers to make paper flowers.33，名詞以“o”結尾的名詞變成復數（1）植物類有生命的加es：tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes, (2) 無生命的加s： pianos, radios, photos, 名詞以“oo”結尾的只加“s” ： zoos, kangaroos. 以“y”結尾的 (1) “以輔音字母+y”的要去y加ies, 名詞有如：hobbies, diaries libraries, babies.,

23、families, parties 動詞有：flies., tries, carries, studies, copies,(2) “元音字母+ y”結尾的直接加s, 名詞有如：holidays, monkeys, keys, days, ways, boys, toys (a, e, i, o, u,) 動詞有：plays, stays, says, buys, 34，職業(yè)類單詞： （1） 以“or”結尾的：doctor, visitor, actor (2)以“er”結尾的有： player, singer, painter, farmer, worker, writer, dancer,

24、 driver, (3)以“ist” 結尾的有： science-scientist, art-artist, piano-pianist, (4)單獨記： an astronaut, a cook, a policeman, 35,區(qū)別be(am, is are, was, were,)和助動詞（do, does, did）,他們倆就相當是一對仇人，有我沒你，有你沒我。 （1）助動詞和動詞原形是一對好朋友，當句中有動詞原形，記得請他的好朋友助動詞來幫助他。 _ he go to school early this morning? (2) be和動詞ing 是好朋友，卻和動詞原形是一對死敵。

25、 句中沒有動詞就請be出來 _she running? _your sister at home yesterday?36,現在進行時： be +動詞ing, 關鍵詞：look, listen, now. 一般現在時：看主語是不是三單，是三單動詞加s或es, 關鍵詞：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, every., at the weekends, on Sundays. 一般過去時：把動詞變成過去式。 關鍵詞：just now, a moment ago, ago, before. then, from then on ,just then,

26、 one day, Last ., this morning. Yesterday, Ved 的發(fā)音清輔音(聲帶不震動p/k/f/s/ch/sh.)-/t/ look walk pick stop濁輔音（聲帶振動g/b/v）和元音-/d/ show live/t/ /d/后-/id/ 如 pionted shouted sounded高頻詞匯，牢記不規(guī)則動詞：牢記am/is-was are-were can-could make-madedo/doesdid see-saw wearwore get-gotcome-came becomebecame have/hashad telltold

27、go-went fly-flew take-took bring-brought buybought catchcaught eatate read-read put-put cut-cut let-letthink-thought drinkdrank meetmet loselostfindfound givegave writewrote say-saidfall-fell throwthrew know-knew一般將來時：be going to +動原， will+動原 關鍵詞：tomorrow, next., this afternoon, this evening, soon,

28、later, in a minute, some day. In the future.37，在疑問句和否定句中，some 要變any, and要變or. 但有特例：當這句話是征詢別人意見，期望得到肯定的答復時，some 不變。 Would you like some? Do you want some.,? May I have some? What about some.? 38，its time for+名詞， its time to +動詞 help +動詞原形， 幫助某人做某事 finish +動詞ing, 完成做什么事 start +to do begin +to do 開始做什么

29、事 語音ar /a:/ arm card hard park part Party farm star start cartoon garden car. /:/ warm quarter /i / dear hear near year tear (really idea)ear / / bear wear pear / :/ earth early / i:/ tea eat each clean mean speak cheapea /e/ bread head ready dead sweater weatherer / / mother sister brother father s

30、ummer teacher winter worker driver / :/ her termir / :/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt first third thirteen thirty thirsty 注意：tired /ai / air chair pair hair-/ /ow / u / slow show know yellow throw window crow(烏鴉) tomorrow / au / how now cow flowerou / au / shout house mouse mouth out ouch sound found

31、around loudly cloud cloudy ground /u/ could should would / / touch /u:/ soup through /u/ put U / / cup cut but rubbish rubber run much sunny /ju/ museum use useful reuse /u:/ school room zoo cool food foolish afternoon moonoo /u/ good cook stood wood look book foot hooray / :/ floor ( ) 1. There wer

32、e black _in the sky. A. cloudsB. cloudyC. cloud( ) 2. _ plastic is bad for the Earth. A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Too more( ) 3.My father _ newspaper last night. A. readsB. readingC. read( ) 4. Did he _any fish? A. caughtB. catchesC. catch ( ) 5. We use water things and we also drink it. A. cleanB. cle

33、ansC. cleaning D. to clean( ) 6. There is not _ coal _ oil on the Earth.A. too many, orB. many too, and C. too much, or D. much too, and( ) 7. What Jim and his cousin do this evening? A. is; going to B. are; going to C. is; go to D.are; going( )8. I called _ yesterday afternoon. But she _ in.A. she,

34、 isntB. her, wasntC. her, isnt D. her, is( ) 9. There is a lot of _ here. Who _ here just now? I dont know.A. smoke; smokeB. smokes; smokesC. smokes; smoked D.smoke; smoked( ) 10. Last night, the boy didnt _ his homework but _ TV. A. /; watched B. do; watched C. do; watch D. did; watched( )11. Bobby

35、 cant _ his lunch box. Now hes _ it. A. look for; find B. find; look for C. find; looking for D. look for; finding ( ) 12. Mary usually buys things _ the shop, but her sister likes doing shopping _ the Internet.A. in; inB. in; onC. from; on D. from; in( ) 13. The men in _ wear kilts.A. the US B. Eng

36、land C. Scottland D. France( ) 14. Look, the children are very_. They are _ a running race.A. excited, watchingB. exciting, watchedC. excited, watchedD. exciting, watching( ) 15. Its a _idiom book. We can read many _animal stories in it.A. China; excited B. Chinese; excitedC. China; exciting D. Chinese; exciting ( ) 16. You cant _ your car here. Heres a sign “No _”. A. park; parking B. parking; park C. park; park D. parking; parking( ) 17. The girl is very sad _ she cant find her m