2010年安徽省高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2010年安徽卷普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第卷第1頁(yè)至第14頁(yè)，第卷第15頁(yè)至第16頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the

2、 shirt?A. $19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an

3、 exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Sunday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后

4、，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat？A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8

5、.Where has Barbara been？A. MilanB. FlorenceC. Rome9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A. ShoesB. StonesC. Books聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Who is making the telephone call？A. Thomas BrothersB. Mike LandonC. Jack Cooper11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper？A. His wifeB. His bossC. His secretary12.

6、 What is the message about？A. A meeting B. A Visit to FranceC. The date for a trip聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Who could the man Speaker most probably be？A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place？A. Walking along

7、 Churchill AvenueB. Getting ready to cross the road C. Standing outside a bank15.When did the accident happen？A. At about 8:00 amB. At about 9:00 amC. At about 10:00 am16. How did the accident happen？A. A lorry hit a carB. A car ran into a lorry C. A bank clerk rushed into the street 聽第10段材料，回答第17至2

8、0題。17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The history of the school B. The courses for the termC. The plan for the day18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？A. In the school hallB. In the science labsC. In the classrooms19.What can students in the practical areas？A. Take s

9、cience coursesB. Enjoy excellent mealsC. Attend workshops20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A. During the lunch hourB. After the welcome speechC. Before the tour of the labs第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑例：It is generally cons

10、idered unwise to give a child _he or she wantsA. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other22. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that h

11、igh. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C.1ooking up to D. looking down upon23. How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur24. Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? , does it? A. It tak

12、es no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt, make sense25. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . A. was busy B. is busy C had been busy

13、 D. will be busy27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which28. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No. I the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. hav

14、e read 29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if30. He had wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 31. , she is t

15、he sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic32. Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. mu

16、st have been33. Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until34. Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were

17、coming D. have been coming35. ? That would be great! Please drop me off at the library. A. Could you bring me the billB. Would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD. Would you like to have my e-mail address第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

18、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37 , and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it. Howe

19、ver, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a

20、 thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen. The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均勻地) while the pen remains in touch with the p

21、aper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 52 , the pen should make a thick, d

22、ark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text, as, 55 , a signature on a printed letter. A broad line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (權(quán)威).36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important37. A. 1ooks B.

23、 reason C. value D. advantages38. A. once B. if C. because D. though39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe41. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking42. A. stronger B. weaker C. smaller D.1arger43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand44. A. h

24、ardly B. also C. never D. still45. A. thick B. light C. long D. soft46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press47. A They B. One C. This D. Some48. A thin B. rough C. black D. smooth49. A prevent B. free C. protect D. remove50. A way B. sight C. flow D. stream51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet52. A Meanwhil

25、e B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally53. A show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for54. A attention B. support C. respect D. admission55. A at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when

26、he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the companys head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.By 1930 there was a staff o

27、f 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.Camillos son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and

28、he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(計(jì)算機(jī)). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe（主機(jī)）computer designed and made in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financi

29、al problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company. In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more adva

30、nced office equipment. Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti groupone for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.56. From the text we learn th

31、at _.A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a yearB. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950sC. some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in ItalyD. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 57. What was probably the direct result of Olivett

32、is falling behind in electronic technology?A. Adrianos death. B. A period of financial problems.C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.58. What do we know about Olivetti?A. It produced the best typewriter in the world. B. It designed the worlds first mainframe computer.C. It

33、exported more typewriters than other companies.D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.59. The best title for the text would be _.A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of OlivettiBHave you ever wondered?1. Why do

34、airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet（噴射）stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind wh

35、ich always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we coul

36、d magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string（細(xì)繩）,

37、 it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until t

38、hey hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.60. What information can we get from the first passage?A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London

39、to NY.D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.61. The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_”.A. send for B. move quicklyC. come out D. grow quickly62. It can be inferred that without gravity _.A. buildings and other structures would float a

40、way B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off C. something around your head would not float awayD. everything outside buildings would fly off into space63. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a research paper. B. In a short story. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a students bookCA

41、merican cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War , the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Be

42、lt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their ap

43、artments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊區(qū)）.Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of t

44、he Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor

45、people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

46、Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.64. What does the author think of cities all over the world?A. They are alive.

47、 B. They are hopeless. C. They are similar. D. They are different.65. Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War ?A. Because older American cities were dying. B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D.

48、Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.66. According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities _.A. are faced with housing problemsB. are forced to move to the suburbsC. want to sell their buildingsD. need more money for daily expenses67. We can conclude from th

49、e text that _.A. American cities are changing for the worse B. people have different views on American citiesC. many people are now moving from American cities D. the population is decreasing in older American citiesDMy father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and

50、 hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a time-killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will

51、 set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didnt know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself. I remember his words and wish he were here so I could

52、ask. “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe hed want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. Its time to start wr

53、iting my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fearas mine was until my fathers letteris of being a disappo

54、intment.Give your children permission to succeed. Theyre writing for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me. That belief will be more complete, that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts. “Dont w

55、orry; youll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.68. We learn from the text that the author A. lost his father when he was young B. B. Worked hard before he read his fathers letterC. Asked his fathers permission to believe in himselfD. Knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do 69. What does the author tell us in