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1、2020中考英語作文:,寫作錦囊寫作錦囊篇 一、確定主題句 主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭,而后,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴展。 寫主題句應注意以下幾點: 歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點 提煉出一句具有概括性的話 主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。 二、注意篇章結構 合理布局一般為三段式 開始部分說出文中的要點、核心問題。 正文部分圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。 結尾部分對全文的總結和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系,內容完整、連貫。前后呼應,去除與主題無關的內容。 三、寫作技巧 (一)如何開篇 技

2、巧1:主旨設問更給力 I think its very important for us to do sports. Why? Because its good for our health and study. I think its very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because its good for living. I think its very important for us to learn English. Why? Because its the most-widely used language in

3、 the world. 技巧2:從我們到我 Different people have different _, but / and I have / prefer _ (二)如何寫正文 句型變化: 變化原則1:表達觀點要“自我” In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects! 變化原則2:兩句之間要過渡 I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day. 變化原則3:凡是問題闡述用形容詞句型 普通級句型

4、The environment is bad. 比較級句型 The environment is getting worse and worse. The environment is getting much worse than before. 最高級句型 I have never seen the worse environment. 變化原則4:表達作用多用it句式 Reading is a good way to relax myself. Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English. 變化原則5:增強情感轉感嘆 How b

5、eneficial it is for us to read! How important it is for students to do sports. 變化原則6:事情到感情句型 I was very happy that I got an A in English last term. It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term. 變化原則7:形容詞句型升級 It was an unusual experience in my life. It was one of the most unusual exper

6、ience in my life. 變化原則8:活用there be結合定從 Many reasons made me like reading. There are many reasons why I enjoy reading 詞匯變化: 變化原則1:make更有feel I made a progress in English. I feel proud. It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English. 變化原則2:連詞不再用and 增補 not onlybut also, as well as 進階 whats more /

7、 worse , furthermore 轉折 while, however 變化原則3:喜歡不再like 用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about 變化原則4:提出措施盡量不用should 用suppose, had better, have no choice but, its our duty to 四、如何結尾 1.各種號召事不宜遲 Dont put it off. 2.各種越來越多多益善 the+比較級+主謂,the +比較級+主謂 越就越 The better we take care of the environment, the more beaut

8、iful the world will be. 3. 名言警句 學習類 Practice makes perfect. 運動類 Rome was not built in a day. 環(huán)保類 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 愛好類 Interest is the best teacher. 智慧錦囊: 錦囊1:巧用連接詞過渡 1) 次序關系: first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventuall

9、y, lastly, at last, last but not least 2) 因果關系: because, since, as, for, due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that., as a result, so, therefore, thus, hence, so that 3) 轉折關系: but, however, though, even though 4) 并列關系: and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both.and. 5) 遞進關系: moreover

10、, in this way, not only.but also., not.but., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand., on the other hand., in order tot, meanwhile 6) 比較關系: like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than 7) 對照關系: rather, neither.nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary,

11、different from this 8) 舉例關系: like, such as, for example, in particular, including, as for, as to, according to 9) 強調關系: in fact, especially, particularly, obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt 10) 條件關系: if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this se

12、nse, once,if possible, if necessary, if so 11) 歸納總結: therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that., for this reason 錦囊2:掌握常用句型 1.in order to 為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,他學習非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to r

13、ealize his dream. 2. sothat 他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。 They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 3.would ratherthan 他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 4.not onlybut also 在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學位。 In just three years, she had not only finished all the

14、lessons , but also received her doctors degree. 5.eitheror 如果考試過關,你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。 You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 6.neithernor 他是一個無聊的人,既不愛娛樂,也不愛讀書。 He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 7.notuntil 直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。 I didnt k

15、now the truth until she told me what happened. 8.find it adj to do 我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。 I find it necessary to take own notes while listening. 9.as well as 他善良又樂于助人。 He was kind as well as helpful. 10.as well 這個小孩活潑又可愛。 The child is active and funny as well. 11.onethe other 你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。 Hav

16、e you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 12.someothers 每個人都很忙,有些在讀書,有些在寫作。 Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 五、寫作萬能句 開頭句型: 1關于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為 There are different opinions among people as to _。Some people suggest that_。 2俗話說(常言道),它是我們前輩的經歷,但是

17、,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_。Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today。 3現(xiàn)在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,;其次,。更為糟糕的是。 Today,_,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。First,_ Second,_。What makes things worse is that_。 4現(xiàn)在,很普遍,許多人喜歡,因為,另外(而且

18、)。 Nowadays,it is common to _。Many people like _because _。Besides,_。 5任何事物都是有兩面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages。 6關于人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說),在他們看來, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say that _。

19、To them,_。 7人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem _which is becoming more and more serious。 8已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。 9在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問

20、題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。 10根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然,但是為什么呢? According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph,it c

21、an be seen that_while。Obviously,_,but why? 11Recently,the problem ofhas aroused peoples concern。 最近,問題已引起人們的關注。 12Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life。It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。 互聯(lián)網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。它給我

22、們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題。 13Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face。 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了。 14With the development of science and technology,more and more people believe that 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為 過渡句型: 引出不同觀點: 1Peoples views onvary from person to person。Some hold that。However,others

23、 believe that。 人們對的觀點因人而異。有些人認為。然而其他人卻認為。 2People may have different opinions on 人們對可能會有不同的見解。 3Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person。 人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異。 4There are different opinions among people as to 關于。人們的觀點大不相同。 5Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure)。 對(失?。┤藗兊膽B(tài)度各不相同

24、。 6A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎認為 7. It is commonly believed that/It is a common belief that 人們一般認為 8Many people insist that 很多人堅持認為 結尾句型: 1Taking all these factors into consideration,we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論 2Taking into account all these factors,we

25、 may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論 3Hence/Therefore,wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論 4There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits。 毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點。 5All in all,we cannot live withoutBut at the same time we must try to find

26、 out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise。 總之,我們沒有是無法生活的。但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題。 6It is high time that we put an end to the(trend)。 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。 7It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasis on the improvement of 該是采納的建議,并對的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。 中考作文必備的諺語: (一)關于勤奮 1. No

27、 pains,no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。 2. Rome was not built in a day. 偉業(yè)非一日之功。 3. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.天才一分來自靈感,九十九分來自勤奮。 5. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事,只要肯登攀。 6. Success only means working hard all ones life .成功只

28、意味著終身不懈的努力。 7. I have nothing to offer but blood , hard work and tears .我所能奉獻的沒有其它,只有熱血、辛勞和眼淚。 (二)關于學習方法 1. Learning without thinking is a dangerous thing. 學而不思則罔。 He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger. 學而不思者罔,思而不學則殆。 2. Its never too old to learn. 活

29、到老,學到老。 3. Well begun is half done. 好的開始等于成功的一半。 4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。 5. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 實踐出真知。 6. Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過語言。 7. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 Little by little one goes far. 千里之行,始于足下。 8. Look befor

30、e you leap. 三思而后行。 9. He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好。 10.Two heads are better than one. 三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。 11. One tree cant make a forest. 獨木不成林。 12. Habit is a second nature. 習慣成自然。 13. Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。 14. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬 15. No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。

31、 (三)關于自強自信 1. Where there is a will, there is a way . ( Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 有志者,事竟成。 2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 3. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上無難事,只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上無難事,只怕有心人。 4. Failure is th

32、e mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 5. Confidence doesnt need any reason. If youre alive , you should feel 100 percent confident. 自信不需要理由,生活應該保持100分的自信 6. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 7. You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success .(Charle

33、s Chaplin , American actor ) 人必須相信自己,這是成功的秘訣。(美國演員 卓別林. C.) (四)關于惜時: 1. Dont leave todays work for tomorrow. =Never put off tomorrow what may be done today.今日事今日畢。 2. Time and tide waits for no man.歲月不等人。 3. Time flies. 光陰似箭 4. Time lost cannot be won again. 時光流逝,不可復得。 5. Do you love life ? Then do not waste time ; for life is made up of time. .(Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 你熱愛生命嗎?那么別浪費時間,因為生命是由時間組成的。(美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林.B.) (五)關于知識: 1. Reading makes a full man.讀書長見識。 2. Wisdom

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