【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2015高考英語(yǔ)（江蘇專用）大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件語(yǔ)法專題：專題十三　情景交際.ppt

1、【考向聚焦】 情景交際是用來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生交際能力的常考內(nèi)容之一，從近三年的高考試題來(lái)看，這一題型的設(shè)計(jì)涉及日常生活中的各方面，如問(wèn)候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、請(qǐng)求、祝愿、提供幫助等?？疾樽疃嗟氖牵旱狼概c應(yīng)答；建議與應(yīng)答；請(qǐng)求允許及應(yīng)答。,1(2014安徽，21)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _，I never go traveling without a book. AYou are joking BThats true CI dont think so DIt sounds like fun 解析考查情景交際。句意：在火車上

2、讀書(shū)是最好的消磨時(shí)間的方法。這是真的，我每次旅行都會(huì)帶著書(shū)。You are joking.你在開(kāi)玩笑；I dont think so.我不認(rèn)為是這樣；It sounds like fun.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 答案B,2(2014安徽，35)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great！_. AGood luck BCheer up CSame to you DKeep it up 解析考查情景交際。句意：我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽龠M(jìn)行半小時(shí)的鍛煉。太好了，堅(jiān)持下去。Good luck 祝你好運(yùn)；Cheer up 高興起來(lái)；

3、Same to you 你也是；Keep it up 別放棄，堅(jiān)持下去。 答案D,3(2014大綱，21)Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh，_Ive got plenty. Aforget it Bmy pleasure Chelp yourself Dpardon me 解析考查情景交際。句意：不好意思，我打碎了茶杯。噢，別放在心上。我有很多呢。A.forget it 忘了吧，別放在心上；B.my pleasure別客氣，不用謝；C.help yourself請(qǐng)自便；D.pardon me對(duì)不起；原諒我；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。根據(jù)句意選A。 答案A,4(2014福建，

4、35)I cant remember those grammar rules! _.Practice more. AYoure not alone BIts hard to say CIm afraid not DIts up to you 解析考查情景交際。句意：我記不住那些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則！不只你這樣(都是這樣)。多練習(xí)。You are not alone是固定用法，意思是不只你這樣，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案A,5(2014江西，21)Could I use this dictionary? _.Its a spare one. AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welco

5、me DYoud better not 解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Its a spare one.”(這本詞典是多余的)可知空白處的意思是“拿去用吧?！盉項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境相吻合。 答案B,6(2014山東，3)This apple pie is too sweet，dont you think so? _.I think its just right，actually. ANot really BI hope so CSounds good DNo wonder 解析考查情景交際。句意：這蘋果派太甜了，難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？我并非如此。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為正好。故選A項(xiàng)；B.“我希望這樣”；C“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好”

6、；D.“難怪”。 答案A,7(2014山東，8)Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come，she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 解析考查情景交際。句意：Anne明天來(lái)嗎？我想她不會(huì)來(lái)。如果她要來(lái)的話，她就給我打電話了。根據(jù)情景，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案D,8(2014陜西，11)I got that job I wanted at the public library. _！Thats good news. AGo ahead BChe

7、ers CCongratulations DCome on 解析考查情景交際。句意：我得到了我要的那份公共圖書(shū)館的工作。祝賀你。當(dāng)表達(dá)祝賀時(shí)，應(yīng)用C項(xiàng)congratulations；A.go ahead前進(jìn)，前行，用于鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事；B.cheers干杯；也可用于感謝或再見(jiàn)；D.come on加油；得了吧。 答案C,9(2014陜西，16)You know，I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _？I thought youd met them before. ASo what BPardon CReal

8、ly DWhat for 解析考查情景交際。句意：你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次見(jiàn)到了我女朋友的父母。真的嗎？我以為你以前見(jiàn)過(guò)他們了。此處表示驚詫，用really；A.so what那又怎么樣呢？B.pardon用于沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍；D.what for為了什么？ 答案C,10(2014四川，10)How about dinner tonight？Its on me. _. AYou are welcome BOh，Id like to CWell，Im afraid so DThats all right 解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)吃飯，自己欣然同意，B項(xiàng)與此語(yǔ)境吻合。A、D兩項(xiàng)

9、是對(duì)于致謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)明顯與語(yǔ)境相悖。 答案B,11(2014天津，2)OK，Ill fix your computer right now. Oh，take your time._. AI cant stand it BIm in no hurry CThats a great idea DIts not my cup of tea 解析考查情景交際。句意：好的，我會(huì)馬上給你修理電腦。噢，不必慌，我也不很急著用。A.我無(wú)法容忍了；B.我也不慌；C.那真是個(gè)好主意；D.那不是我的事兒。根據(jù)句意可知與“take your time”相呼應(yīng)的意義，應(yīng)選B。 答案B,12(2014天津，10)Ho

10、w long have you been learning English? About four months. _！Your English is so good. AYou cant be serious BYou got it CI couldnt agree more DIm stuck 解析考查情景交際。句意：你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？大約四個(gè)月。你不是認(rèn)真的吧！(開(kāi)玩笑吧！)你英語(yǔ)那么好！A.你不是認(rèn)真的吧！(表達(dá)一種不可思議，令人難以置信的情況)；B.你猜對(duì)了；C.我非常同意；D.我搞不懂了(表達(dá)一種迷惑不解的情況)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇A。 答案A,13(2014浙江，1)I am go

11、ing to Spain for a holiday soon. _. AIts my pleasure BNever mind CLeave it alone DGood for you 解析考查情景交際。句意：我很快要去度假。這對(duì)你有好處。此題可通過(guò)排除法來(lái)做。Its my pleasure用于回答對(duì)方感謝時(shí)；Never mind 不要緊；Leave it alone別管它，均可根據(jù)意義排除。 答案D,14(2014浙江，20)Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please! OK，_. Ahelp yourself Byoull certainly ma

12、ke it Cjust do what you like DIll make sure you get one,解析考查情景交際。句意：我想要一個(gè)早晨7點(diǎn)的叫醒服務(wù)。好的，到時(shí)我會(huì)叫醒你的。help yourself 自取；youll certainly make it你當(dāng)然會(huì)成功的；just do what you like做你喜歡的事；Ill make sure you get one.我確保你會(huì)得到一個(gè)(叫醒電話)，此處的one代替上句的a wakeup call。 答案D,15(2014重慶，2)Why not stay here a little longer? _.but I re

13、ally have to go. ANever mind BId love to CPleased to meet you DI cant find any reason 解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。“Why not.？”是征求意見(jiàn)的句型，Id love to.是其常用的肯定應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是針對(duì)他人道歉的應(yīng)答；C項(xiàng)是見(jiàn)面的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)為漢語(yǔ)式表達(dá)。 答案B,16(2014重慶，15)Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _.But I have one suggestion. AThats a good idea BYou

14、are too modest CIt looks fine to me DYou should check it first,解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。從答語(yǔ)“But I have one suggestion.”中可以推斷“我”對(duì)該書(shū)面報(bào)告給予了肯定。A、D兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，B項(xiàng)是漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)。 答案C,考點(diǎn)社會(huì)交往 一、感謝和應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses) 感謝的表達(dá)法幾乎用于一切場(chǎng)合，家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所當(dāng)然的事，也得說(shuō)聲謝謝。感謝與應(yīng)答常用以下句式： 1Thank you (very much) ./Thanks a lot./Many t

15、hanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough./Its very kind of you to.,2Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK) ./Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing. Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you again.

16、Thats all right.Ive arrived. 很抱歉我遲到了，我本應(yīng)該再給你打個(gè)電話。 沒(méi)關(guān)系，我已到了。,二、道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(Apologies，regrets，sympathies & responses) 1道歉場(chǎng)合很多，用語(yǔ)也很多。有時(shí)候，在一些特殊情況下，我們也得考慮要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時(shí)覺(jué)得朋友受到不公正待遇時(shí)，可以理直氣壯地向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)：“Im sorry，but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”,2無(wú)論是向別人道歉還

17、是回答別人的道歉，一定要注意語(yǔ)言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要誠(chéng)懇；另外，說(shuō)道歉用語(yǔ)時(shí)，一律用降調(diào)。 道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答常用以下句式： (1)Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me (for.) . (2)Excuse me (for.) /be afraid that./What a pity/shame！/Its a pity that.,(3)Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Dont worry about it./Never mind./Forget it. Im sorry I di

18、dnt make it to your party last night. Thats all right.I know youre busy these days. 對(duì)不起，我昨晚沒(méi)能參加你的晚會(huì)。 沒(méi)關(guān)系，我知道你這些天很忙。,三、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses) 在此類交際項(xiàng)目的肯定表達(dá)中，“With pleasure”一定要與表示回答感謝的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。 1May I.？/Can/Could I.？/I wonder if I could./Would/Do you mind

19、 if I opened/open the window？/May I ask a favor of you?,2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means./Go ahead，please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./With pleasure. (2)Im sorry，you cant./Im sorry，but. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes，by all means! 我能來(lái)看一下你的新房子嗎？ 是的，無(wú)論如何得來(lái)！,四、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers a

20、nd responses) 提供幫助以及應(yīng)答的常用句式： 1Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you with that? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? Let me take your bags.,2(1)Yes，please./Yes，thanks. Thats very nice of you. Thank you.That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your/the help.,(2)No，thanks/than

21、k you. Thank you all the same. Its/Thats very kind of you，but I can manage it myself. We can give you a ride into town. Oh，that would be great.Thank you. 我們可以讓你搭便車進(jìn)城。 哦，那太好了，謝謝你們。,五、購(gòu)物(shopping) 常用句式： 1What can I do for you？/How many/much would you like? What color/size/kind.would you like？/Here is

22、your change. 2I want/Id like.(a pair of shoes) ./How much is it? Thats fine，Ill take it./Well，Ill think about it. Excuse me.How much is the shirt? 50 each. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這件襯衣多少錢？ 每件50。,考點(diǎn)態(tài)度 1同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) 熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式對(duì)做題很有幫助。 (1)表示同意的常用表達(dá) Certainly (Sure/Of course)/No proble

23、m. By all means./Thats a good idea.,(2)表示不同意的常用表達(dá) No.I dont think so./Im afraid not. Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you. You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont. I couldnt agree more.Confidence is really important. 你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒(méi)有人會(huì)相信你。 我非常贊成，自信真的很重要。,2肯定和不肯定(Certaint

24、y and uncertainty) 表示肯定與不肯定的情景交際題目，有時(shí)選項(xiàng)設(shè)置的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，這種選項(xiàng)首先要排除掉。 (1)表示肯定的常用表達(dá) Im sure (of that) Theres no doubt (question) about it.,(2)表示不肯定的常用表達(dá) Im not sure of that. That/It all depends. Are you going to Toms birthday party? It depends.I might have to work. 你去參加湯姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎？ 看情況而定。我可能得上班。,3冷淡(Indifference) It makes no differen