英語(yǔ)二輪大題提分練4

1、考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至專(zhuān) 題 微 練第一部分大題提分練第1頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至大題提分練4閱讀理解之推理判斷題(二)限時(shí)30分鐘第2頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至(提示：請(qǐng)利用閱讀理解解題技巧 59 巧解本練習(xí)中的加黑的小題)A(2019東北三省三校二模)體裁：記敘文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與環(huán)境 難度：According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotravel is“responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintai

2、ns the wellbeings andinvolveseducation”.Ecotravelisontheincrease,become conscious about their carbon footprint.asmoreandmorepeople第3頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworksontravelexperiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and nonscientists learnmore about how

3、we human beings are impacting the planet, I think more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can

4、 also visit a familyrun camp that cares for retired logg ing elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lotsof options for seeking out greener holiday.”第4

5、頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至Most people believe that ecotravel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Antipoaching patrols ( 巡 邏 ) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as

6、 youre paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what ecotravel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持續(xù)性) of an ecofocused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make ecotravel affordable and make it accessible to th

7、e common people.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了生態(tài)旅游的意義、影響以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向。好詞積累be conscious about 意識(shí)到； on the increase 在上升；在增加第5頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至1What is the positive influence of ecofriendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling.B. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a frie

8、ndly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.第6頁(yè)答案與解析A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段 “Accordingtothe International Ecotourism Society, ecotravel isresponsible travel to natural areas that protects the environmen

9、t, maintains the wellbeings and involves education”(根據(jù)國(guó)際生態(tài)旅游協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法，生態(tài)旅游是“對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境 維護(hù)福祉、涉及教育的自然區(qū)域負(fù)責(zé)任的旅游”。)可知環(huán)保旅游的積極影響是它使旅行者在旅行時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選 A?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至2According to Matt Holmes, what will travelers be interested in?A. Eating delicious food in ItalyB. Visiting elephants in the zooC. Working together wit

10、h a protection groupD. Raising park entry fee in Costa Rica第7頁(yè)答案與解析 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段 Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. 以及 employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group.可知據(jù)Matt Holmes 說(shuō)，旅行者將有興趣與一個(gè)保護(hù)組織合作，故選 C?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至3What

11、 will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of thepassage?A. Why ecotravel is expensive.B. How we can make ecotravel less expensive.C. What material are used in ecotravel.D. Where we can go for ecotravel.第8頁(yè)答案與解析 B 預(yù)測(cè)推斷題。答案定位在最后一段 The industry is trying to make ecotravel affordable and make

12、 it accessible to the common people.(該行業(yè)正在努力使生態(tài)旅游變得負(fù)擔(dān)得起，讓普通民眾也能享受 到。)由此推斷出接下來(lái)一個(gè)自然段，會(huì)談?wù)撊绾谓档蜕鷳B(tài)旅游的成本，故 選 B?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至B(2019皖南八校三模)體裁：說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與動(dòng)物 難度Humans have always considered themselves special compared with other animals. One reason is the complexity of our languagebounded by unique rules, s

13、uch as syntax (句法), where we string words together in a specific order to create meaningful sentences.But it turns out that a bird may also vocalize (發(fā)聲) with syntax rulesthe Japanese great tit, a bird thats a close relative of North Americas very own chickadee. Toshitaka Suzuki, of Japans Graduate

14、University for Advanced Studies, has been listening to the calls of the Japanese great tit for the past decade. Suzuki has recorded at least ten alarm calls used by the bird. These include one known as the ABC call, which warns other great tits of the presence of a predator, and another, the D call,

15、 which signals the birds to approach thecaller.第9頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至Now Suzuki and his colleagues have found that the great tit uses those calls together to deliver both messages to other birds. And they found that the order of that call was vitalonly ABCD made sense to the birds. When the scientists

16、intentionally changed the order to create a DABC call, the birds did not respond. The study is in the journal Nature Communications.“I think the really interesting thing is why the order matters, and figuringthat out I think will be difficult but also potentially really, really interesting,insight .

17、”because itll give a lot ofDavid Wheatcroft of Swedens UppsalaUniversity, one of the study scientists. “You wouldnt expect sort of naively( 天 真 地 ) that it would matter. Obviously it matters in human language, the order in which we say things, but its still somehow shocking when you find it in tits.

18、 So I think understanding why its the case will be really interesting in thefuture.”第10頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至The work could help explain the evolution of the building blocks and structure of our own languages.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇科普類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。同其他動(dòng)物相比，人類(lèi)總是認(rèn)為自己與眾不同，其中一個(gè)原因就是因?yàn)槲覀冋Z(yǔ)言的復(fù)雜性比如句法規(guī)則。但研究表明鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的就如此。好詞積累complexity n.也有

19、自己的句法規(guī)則，比如日本大山雀復(fù)雜性； make sense有意義；講得通第11頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至4Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To summarize the result of the study.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To inform the complexity in human language. To tell the difference between humans and animals.第12頁(yè)答案與解析 B 寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段

20、可知，人類(lèi)認(rèn)為自己不同于其他動(dòng)物主要原因是人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言的復(fù)雜性比如句法的獨(dú)特規(guī)則，我們會(huì) 將單詞按照特定的語(yǔ)序串在一起組成有意義的語(yǔ)句。由第二段可知，日本 科學(xué)家 Suzuki 和同事的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的 也有句法規(guī)則。由此推知第一段的寫(xiě)作目的是引出文章的主題：鳥(niǎo)類(lèi) 也存在特殊順序。故 B 項(xiàng)正確考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至5What do we know from the study?A. Humans are special compared with animals.B. The Japanese tit is different from other birds.C. The ABCD c

21、all is understandable to other birds. The D call means keeping a distance from the caller.第13頁(yè)答案與解析 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And they found that the order of that call was vitalonly ABCD made sense to the birds. ”可知， 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn) 的順序至關(guān)重要，這些鳥(niǎo)能理解 ABCD 的 順序，又結(jié)合該段第三句的說(shuō)明可知當(dāng)科學(xué)家將 的順序改為 DABC 時(shí)，這些鳥(niǎo)卻沒(méi)反應(yīng)，由此可知，C 項(xiàng)正確。考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏

22、在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至6How does David Wheatcroft feel about the study?A. Its difficult to figure out the order.B. Its interesting to discover the order.C. Its naive to expect the order matters.D. Its surprising to find the order in tits.第14頁(yè)答案與解析D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 David Wheatcroft 的話中“Obviously it matters in human l

23、anguage, the order in which we say things but its still somehow shocking when you find it in tits.”可知，David Wheatcroft認(rèn)為語(yǔ)序在我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的語(yǔ)言中具有非同意義，但是令人吃驚的是大山雀的 中也是如此。故 David Wheatcroft 很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)大山雀的也存在順序。故 D 項(xiàng)正確，其中 surprising 與文中的 shocking 呼應(yīng)。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至C(2019黃山三模)體裁：說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境：文學(xué)、藝術(shù)和體育 難度：Musicians

24、are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up. But its not clear why that might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to changes in pitch ( 聲 調(diào) ). And kidswho got piano lessons

25、 were also better at telling apart two similarsoundingMandarin (普通話)words, which contained different consonants (輔音), thanstudentswhogotextrareadingtrainingorwhowentthroughregularkindergarten.Mandarin is atonal languagethe famous example is the word “ma”whichcanmeanmotherorhorsedependingonitspitch.S

26、omightmusical_training_translate_better_to_Mandarin_ than_it_would_to_English?第15頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至Yeah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert Desimone, a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家) at the McGovern Institute at MIT. But he says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons ben

27、efit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And what our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading group actually did just as well on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pret

28、ty goodactually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important, he says, was to show piano wasnt actually reading for these skills . thus perhaps encouraging cashstrapped (schools to bring their music programs alive.worsethan的第16頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?！颁撉僬n提高語(yǔ)言技能”。據(jù)說(shuō)音樂(lè)家有更好的語(yǔ)言

29、技能，科學(xué)研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。但目前還不清楚為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況。好詞積累back up支持；tend to do sth.易于做某事第17頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至7What can we infer from the passage?A. Its obvious why musicians have better language skills.B. Musicians tend to be better language learners.C. Reading works better than a piano for language skills.D. Music lesso

30、ns are greatly valued in moneytight schools.第18頁(yè)答案與解析 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Musicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up.”“據(jù)說(shuō)音樂(lè)家有更好的語(yǔ)言技能，科學(xué)研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，音樂(lè)家往往 是更好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者。故選 B。考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至8What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. Musical train

31、ing makes Mandarin easier than English to understand.B. Musicians translate Mandarin better than English.C. Musical training contributes better to learning a tonal language than a nontonal one.D. Musical lessons help English learners more than Mandarin learners.第19頁(yè)答案與解析 C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“he says other

32、 studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages”“他說(shuō)，其他研究也證實(shí)，音樂(lè)課有利于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者，即使在沒(méi)有聲調(diào)語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家也是如此?！庇纱丝芍?huà)線部分的意思是 “與非調(diào)性語(yǔ)言相比，音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練更有助于學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)性語(yǔ)言。”故選 C。考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至9From what column of the magazine might the article be taken?A. Sports.C. Educati

33、on.B. Entertainment.D. Economy.第20頁(yè)答案與解析 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“More important, he says, was to show piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these skills. thus perhaps encouraging cashstrapped schools to bring their music programs alive.”“他說(shuō)，更重要的是，要證明鋼琴并不比閱讀更糟糕。因此，這可 能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)資金緊張的學(xué)校讓他們的音樂(lè)項(xiàng)目活躍起來(lái)。”可知，這篇文章 可能來(lái)

34、自雜志的“教育”專(zhuān)欄。故選 C?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至10What may be the best title of the article?A. Musicians Are SmarterB. Reading Helps Language LearningC. Benefits of Language LearningD. Piano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills第21頁(yè)答案與解析 D 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“More important, he says, was to show piano wasnt actually worse than

35、reading for these skills . thus perhaps encouraging cashstrapped schools to bring their music programs alive.”“他說(shuō)，更重要的是，要證明鋼琴并不比閱讀更糟糕。因此，這可 能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)資金緊張的學(xué)校讓他們的音樂(lè)項(xiàng)目活躍起來(lái)?！笨芍?，本文主題 是“Piano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills”。故選 D?？记绊攲釉O(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至加練閱讀七選五(2019大連二模)與職業(yè) 難度：Some people think working overtime體裁：議論文

36、主題語(yǔ)境：工作means youre a hard worker. Youhave to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help 1 the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right?means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.ThisA good manager knows how to encourage his employees

37、 to work to theirfull potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they dont have 2 something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs.第22頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至Overworkingmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency (效率). Any company that makes their empl

38、oyees work those hours isnot being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a 3 goodlookatthemselves.Andthebosswouldpreferyouworkefficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency. 4 The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you dont work hardsome

39、one will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they dont belong or are denied promotions. It is time to abandon the culture of overworking, to work smarter, more efficiently and have a balance with personal life.Nowadays

40、, its hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his (or her) shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. Buteveryone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good 5 future, which is not certain.第23頁(yè)考前頂層設(shè)計(jì)英語(yǔ)贏在微點(diǎn)無(wú)微不至A. No one wants to work overtime.B. The boss thinks highly of overworking.C. Working too many hours only means you are inefficient.D. And it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.E. Whats