初中英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、賓語從句（The Object Clause）班別_姓名_學(xué)號_概念：但一個句子充當(dāng)_ 成分時，我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。 一、賓語從句的種類與連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）的用法。1. 當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞為_, 該引導(dǎo)詞在句中_, 故?？梢允÷?。2. 當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞為_, 意思是“_”, _ 常與“or not”搭配使用3. 當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞為_Exercise 1:1.Jimsaid:“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.” Jimsaid_thefastestwaytotrave

2、l_byplane.2.“Howcanwegettotheplane?”Idontknow. Idontknow_gettotheplane.3. “Will you go shopping with me ?”, Betty asked. Betty asked _I _ go shopping with her. 二.賓語從句的語序 1. 賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句 （_+ _） 如： “What are they looking for?” I dont know _ _ _ _ _ . “When will the train leave? “ Please t

3、ell me _ _ _ _ _ . 2.當(dāng)疑問詞充當(dāng)_成分時，賓語從句語序不需要發(fā)生改變。如：“Who is the tallest boy in your class?” I want to know _ _ _ _ _ in your class . “What is in the box? ” She asks me _ _ _ _ _. . “What happened to your sister yesterday? She doesnt look good now. ” Im wondering _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. She doesnt look good

4、 now.Exercise 2:( ) 1. Did you find out _?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for( ) 2. Are you interested in _? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it ( ) 3. I dont know

5、 _. Can you tell me? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ( ) 4. Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me _? A. Where the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where

6、( ) 5. She asked Tom _ with his car. A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matte 三.賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 主句是一般將來時及“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時態(tài)時，從句_。2. 主句是過去時態(tài)，從句用_。3. 當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實(shí)、名言時，從句用_。Exercise 3:1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything

7、_ well in the future. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they_ at eight last night. (do)7. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk)8. I did

8、nt know what time he_ the letter. (write)9. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 10. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise) 注意：1. 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think/believe/hope等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常常_。 Exercise 4: 1. 我認(rèn)為他不會來。_ he will come. 2. 我們希望明天別下雨。We_ it will rain tomorro

9、w. 2. 如果主句是疑問句，則主句中的would 和 could 表示_, 與時態(tài)無關(guān)。 Exercise 5: 1. Could you please tell me _. A. where the bank wasB. where was the bank C. where the bank isD. where is the bank 綜合練習(xí)：用所給的單詞將下列句子連成一句。1. What is her name? (I dont know) _.2. Where does Doctor Liu live? (Do you know)_.3. What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)_.4. Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)_.5. When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)_.6. What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)_.7. Whose box is it on the floor? (Im not sure)_.8. How much does