崇文區(qū)2010年4月一模英語

1、 北京市崇文區(qū)20092010學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)一練習(xí)（一）英 語 試 題2010.4本試卷共150分。考試時(shí)長120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫。用2B鉛筆將準(zhǔn)考證號對應(yīng)的信息涂黑。3答題卡上選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框不字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。4答題卡非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共

2、5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book.答案是A。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel.BIn an office.CIn a bank.2What are the people talking about?AThe

3、 lands.BThe lakes.CThe offices.3How is the man going to Seoul?ABy train.BBy car.CBy plane.4What will the man do next?ATo deliver the books.BTo order the books.CTo complete the books.5What does the mans wife look like?第二節(jié) （共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

4、聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6What are they going to have for tonight?AChicken BNoodlesCBeef7What may be the relationship between the two speakers?AWife and husbandBBoss and secretary CCustomer and shop assistant聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8What will the woman proba

5、bly do?ABring some handkerchiefsBBuy some gifts before she leavesCTreat her customers to a big dinner9What is the man doing?AGiving advice BAsking for permission CShowing appreciation聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10What may be the two speakers?AMovie makersBActors CTV presenters11According to the man, what is t

6、he funniest movie of the year?ABeyond the MoonBA Mans Best FriendCSan Francisco12Which movie is appreciated by both of the speakers?ABeyond the Moon BA Mans Best FriendCSan Francisco聽第9段材料，回答第13至15小題。13Which of the following can best describe the Kuwaiti lifestyle?ARelaxing and interestingBModern an

7、d traditionalCModern and busy14Where do the people in Kuwait usually go in their spare time?ACoffee barsBThe coast CFriends homes15What is the most popular sport in Kuwait?ASwimmingBWater skiing CFootball第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒 鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對話你將聽

8、兩遍。Application FormNameBruce _ 16 MajorStudying 17 in collegePurpose of workingTo get some 18 Types of employmentWorking 19 timeWorking periodFrom May to 20 第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again_, we last met mo

9、re than thirty years agoAWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是D。21Anything more about the Annas family life?Well, she makes _ a rule to go shopping once a weekAthis Bthat Cherself Dit22The site is fairly near the city center, _ it can only be reached by a series of narrow str

10、eetsAand Bbut Cor Dso23I have _ high temperature and _ sore throatWell, you may have the fluAa; aBthe; the Cthe; a Da; the24One recent prediction is that within the next 50 years, it _ possible to link the human brain directly with a computerAis Bwill be Cwould be Dwas25With so little time _ on math

11、, it is all too easy for children to ignore practicing mathematics, which is a kind of languageAspent Bbeing spent Cto spend Dwas spent26Even if there is no scientific proof yet _ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this riskAwhich BthatCwhen Dw

12、here27Do you know when Phils coming?He _ 4: 00AsaysBhas said Chad said Dsaid28You _ very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hoursAshould drive Bwould have drivenCmay drive Dmust have driven29How did he break his head while swimming?_ my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water

13、ATo ignore BIgnored CIgnoring DBeing ignored30Napoleon would have taken over the world if he _ the Battle of WaterlooAwins Bwon Chad won Dhas won31Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?Im sorry, but it _Ahas been canceled Bhad been canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled32My parents sen

14、d me to a school _ rules are just as important a part of education as the academic subjectsAthat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen33Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives _ the fact that they have very little time to do other thingsAbeside Bdespite Cbeyond Dexcept 34Zhou Yang didnt want to let anyone overt

15、ake herShe wanted to be the first _ that finishing lineAcrossing Bcross Cto cross Din crossing 35_ _ many Chinese women have received higher education, there are still obstacles that prevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as men AWhether BBecause CWhen DAlthou

16、gh第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a young man, Al was a skilled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son developed a severe stomachacheThinking it was only some 36 intestinal （腸內(nèi)的）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condi

17、tion very seriouslyBut the boy 37 suddenly that nightKnowing the death could have been 38 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Als emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his 39 To make matters worse his wile 40 him a short time later, leaving him alone with his s

18、ix-year-old younger sonThe hurt and pain of the two 41 were more than Al could handle, and he 42 to alcoholIn time Al became an alcoholic43_ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 44 his home, his land, his art objects, everything 45 Al died alone in a San Francisco motel roomWhen

19、 I heard of Als death, I thought that Als life was a complete 46 As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgmentI knew Als now 47 son, ErnieHe is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever knownI watched Ernie with his children and saw the free 48 of love between themI

20、knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhereI hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his 49_One day I worked _50_ my courage to ask himIm really _51_ by something, I saidI know your father was 52 _ the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person?Ernie sa

21、t quietly and _53_ for a few momentsThen he said, From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to _55_ Al as a failureHe had not left any material posses

22、sions behindBut he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known36Acertain Bcommon Crare Dbasic37Adied Bchoked Cstarved Dworsened38Acured Bprevented Cforbidden Dsaved39Adisease Bdebt Cguilt Dduty40Aleft Bscolded Cquarreled Dforgave41Adisasters

23、 Badventures Cconflicts Dsituations42Agot Bdrank Cturned Dsank43AAs BThough CBecause DIf44Aneeded Bshared Cbenefited Dpossessed45AEventually BGradually CTherefore DMeanwhile46Atrouble Bhardship Cfailure Dwaste47Ateen Baduh Caged Dadolescent48Awin Bfall Cspace Dflow49Amother Bbrother Cfather Dchild50

24、Aup Bwith Con Dthrough51Aworried Bpuzzled Cinterested Dattracted52Aespecially Bbasically Cmerely Dspecially53Aargued Bsearched Canalyzed Dreflected54Athoughts Bideas Cminds Dmemories55Atreat Bcall Cjudge Dfeel第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe He

25、arst CastleHearst Castle is a palatial park on the central California coast and a National Historic LandmarkIt was designed by architect Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947In 1957 , the Hearst Coiporation donated the fortune to the state of CaliforniaSince that time it has

26、been maintained as a state historic park where the estate and its considerable collection of art and antiques are open for public toursDespite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per yearGuided ToursThere are several tours which highlight various pa

27、rts of the castle and gardensTour One is recommended for first time visitorIt now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the DreamTour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, MrHearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchenTour Three looks at the Castles North Wi

28、ng, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del MonteTour Four features the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden TerraceThe evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might hav

29、eTicket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and DiscoverFree day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehiclesTOURSADULTAges 6 17Experience Tour$24$12Tours 2, 3 or 4$ 24$ 12Evening tour$30$15* Children under 6 are free when acc

30、ompanied by a paying adultReservation InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations are strongly recommended and may be reserved online now or by calling 1 - 800 - 444 - 4445, see below for timesReservation Call Center HoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday

31、-SundayMarch-September8AM to 6PM8AM to 6PMOctober-February9AM to 5PM9AM to 3PMVisit wwwhearstcastleorg for more information56Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?AWilliam Randolph HearstBJulia MorganCThe state of CaliforniaDThe Hearst Corporation57If you are quite interested in wine, whic

32、h tour will you choose?ATour One BTour Two CTour Three DTour Four58If a young couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets?A36B60 C48 D7559Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?AAt 8 AM on Monday in FebruaryBAt 9 AM on Sunday

33、in MarchCAt 7 PM on Friday in SeptemberDAt 6 PM on Saturday in OctoberBIn todays fast paced, high stress world people are working longer hours than ever, and often exhaust themselves atdays end in front, of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morningHowever, television watching, for

34、 most people, does not really lower stressStudies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and, especially in women, may lead to the bluesMost individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levelsWise use of

35、 free time does not mean getting an advanced degree, although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind activeLearning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life, especially if it is a favorite topic, such as sport, fashion, or artAlso, look t

36、hrough your bookstore or library to find books on your interestsTry to replace a half hour TV watching with readingItis reported that in the United States recently, many individuals have as few as two good friendsLong work hours and car commute act to separate people from each otherThis separation i

37、s deadlyFind ways to meet people at the end of the day and on weekendsOften this can be best done by combining activities, such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and companionshipTaking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar interestsHobbies are gre

38、at for reducing stress and provide another opportunity for social interactionUsing your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more, such as going to concerts and spending time with familyOverall, the key is to spend less free time being passiveThe best ways to use free tim

39、e are to be mentally and physically active, spend some time outdoors, and interact with other people on a regular basis60What can we learn from the passage?AWatching television may cause women to feel depressedBFinding interests and hobbies in common means taking a classCGoing to concerts is the bes

40、t way to make you mentally activeDGetting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life61What does the underlined word commute in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AThe arrangement to work every dayBThe journey to work every dayCThe communication between peopleDThe separation between people62Wh

41、ich would be the best title for the passage?ALive a Happy and Healthy Life BRelax Yourself in Various WaysCSpend Your Free Time Wisely DInteract With Others OutdoorsCOur brains work in complex and strange waysThere are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40,000 ye

42、ars, but who cannot add two plus twoOthers can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or writeDrJLangdon Down first described this condition in 1887He called these people idiot savantsAn idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment （損傷）

43、 , such as in autism or retardationAt the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most peopleThe skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memoryOne of the first descriptions of a hu

44、man who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by DrBenjamin Rush, an American doctorHis patient, Thomas Fuller, was brought to Virginia as a slave in 1724It took Thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2,210,500,800 secondsDespite t

45、his ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or writeAnother idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860sBlind Tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5 ,000 musical pieces beautifullyIn the excellent movie Rain Man, made in 1988 and available on video casse

46、tte, Dustin Hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by Tom Cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidlyToday we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairmentYet not all brain impairment leads to savant skillsSome stud

47、ies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skillsHowever few people wish to participate in such experimentsThere are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on ones brainThe term idiot savant is out

48、dated and inappropriateVirtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots63What does the passage mainly talk about?AIdiot savants have areas of outstanding abilitiesBHuman Beings have complicated thinking processCThe brains of the idiot savants are partly impairedDThe r

49、easons why people have wonderful skills vary64Which of the following can be done by Rain Man?AHe can play wonderful pieces of classical musicBHe can guess out exactly the length of a mans lifeCHe can memorize the contents of the pictures fastDHe can count matches dropped on the floor quickly65What c

50、an you infer from the passage?AIdiot savants have real talents for art and mathBDrDown is the first person who found idiot savantsCFew people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operationsDIntentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants66Which of the following shows the struc

51、ture of the passage?15refer to paragraph 15.DThe recent, apparently successful, prediction by mathematical models of an appearance of El Ninothe warm ocean How that periodically develops along the Pacific coast of South America has excited researchersJacob Bjerknes pointed out years ago how winds mi

52、ght create either abnormally warm or abnormally cold water in the eastern equatorial （赤道附近的） PacificNevertheless, before the creation of the models, no one could explain why conditions should regularly change between appearances of the warm El Nino and the so-called anti-El NinoThe answer, at least

53、if the current model that links the behavior of the ocean to that of the atmosphere is correct, is to be found in the oceanIt has long been known that during an El Nino, two conditions exist: unusually warm water extends along the eastern Pacific and winds blow from the west into the warmer air risi

54、ng over the warm water in the eastThe contribution of the model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level in the east, send a signal to the west lowering sea level at the same timeAccording to the model, that signal is created as a negative （負(fù)的） Rossby wave, a wave of lower sea level