2019年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module6Hobbies模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六練習(xí)(新版)外研版

1、Module 6 Hobbies簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型1David Smith is a student.戴維史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生。2It came out as a book in 2012. 它在2012年作為一本書(shū)出版了。3David wrote a story about the life of a sixteenyearold boy.戴維寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于十六歲男孩的故事。4Hobbies can make you grow as a person.愛(ài)好可以促使你成長(zhǎng)。5Ill show you my stamps too. 我也將給你看看我的郵票。6There was a writing clas

2、s. 有一門寫作課。. 英語(yǔ)是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型語(yǔ)言，以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為核心構(gòu)成句型。一、常見(jiàn)的六種基本句型1主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))此句型中，系動(dòng)詞除了be動(dòng)詞外，常見(jiàn)的還有l(wèi)ook(看起來(lái)), sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)), taste(嘗起來(lái)), feel(感覺(jué)；摸起來(lái)), smell(聞起來(lái)), become(變得), turn(變得), get(變得)等，系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)。例如：Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起來(lái)很漂亮。The days get shorter and shorter. 白天變得越來(lái)越短了。In spring, the trees turn g

3、reen. 春天，樹(shù)變綠了。2主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)狀語(yǔ)(副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等)此句型中的動(dòng)詞后不可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，這種動(dòng)詞稱為不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：His father cooks every day. 他父親每天做飯。The children are listening quietly. 孩子們?cè)陟o靜地聽(tīng)著。He ran fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飛快。The meeting begins at nine. 會(huì)議9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。3主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))此句型中的動(dòng)詞可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，這種動(dòng)詞稱為及物動(dòng)詞。例如：He doesnt like the film. 他不喜

4、歡這部電影。She often helps him. 她經(jīng)常幫助他。I have already finished reading the book. 我已經(jīng)讀完這本書(shū)了。4主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))此句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)(雙賓語(yǔ))，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，間接賓語(yǔ)在前，直接賓語(yǔ)在后。有時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)也可與介詞to或for構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面。例如：Please give me a few apples.Please give a few apples to me.請(qǐng)給我?guī)讉€(gè)蘋果。5主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)補(bǔ)

5、充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的行為、特征或狀態(tài)等，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間通常有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如：He made all of us laugh. 他使我們都大笑起來(lái)。At first I found Chinese quite hard.起初我發(fā)現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)相當(dāng)難。6Therebe主語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))此句型中，be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由后面的主語(yǔ)決定。當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。例如：There are some people in the hall. 大廳里有些人。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一支鋼

6、筆和一些書(shū)。二、句型說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)句子以謂語(yǔ)為中心，謂語(yǔ)的前面是行為的執(zhí)行者，后面接動(dòng)作的承受者(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除外)。狀語(yǔ)可置于句首，也可以置于謂語(yǔ)之后。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，置于句首的多是時(shí)間、條件和原因狀語(yǔ)，置于謂語(yǔ)之后的多是地點(diǎn)、方式、目的和伴隨狀語(yǔ)。.判斷下列各句屬于AF中的哪種句型，把選項(xiàng)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)A主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))B主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))C主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))D主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))E主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))FTherebe主語(yǔ)(狀語(yǔ))()1.There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon.()2.The bell is ri

7、nging.()3.Tom bought me an umbrella yesterday.()4.Music often makes me happy.()5.Someone in our class likes singing very much.()6.My sister is very outgoing at school.連詞成句根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文提示，將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子。1picture, is, the, new, third(第3張圖片是新的。)_2mother, asked, not, me, my, to, play computer games(我媽媽讓我不要

8、玩電腦游戲。)_3picture, I, yesterday, drew, the(我昨天畫(huà)的畫(huà)。)_4under the tree, some, there are, children(樹(shù)下有些孩子。)_5popular, a, is, singer, he(他是一位受歡迎的歌手。)_.翻譯句子1Tony喜歡集郵。_2媽媽讓我收拾臥室。_3這些模型很漂亮。_4昨天他們沒(méi)有去公園。_5上周我叔叔送給我一盒巧克力。_6教室里有一臺(tái)電腦。_詳解詳析【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】.16FADEBC .1.The third picture is new. 2My mother asked me not to play computer games.3I drew the picture yesterday/Yesterday I drew the picture.4There are some children under the tree.5He is a popular singer.1.Tom likes collecting stamps.2Mum made/let me tidy up my bedroom.3These models are beautiful.4They didnt go to the park yesterd