2018英語(yǔ)專八詞匯核心詞組

1、2018英語(yǔ)專八詞匯核心詞組文化教育preschool education 學(xué)前教育higher education 高等教育online education 網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)academic community 高等教育界;學(xué)術(shù)界foster the students ability to study on their own 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力to major in sth. 以為專業(yè)take / sit an exam 參加考試pass / fail an exam 通過考試/考試不及格repeat a year 留級(jí)test a skill 測(cè)試某種技能科技信息hack into 潛入/侵入c

2、ybercrime/cyberfraud 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪/詐騙artificial intelligence 人工智能technological advance 技術(shù)進(jìn)步genetics 遺傳學(xué)genetic engineering 基因工程clone 克隆growth hormones 長(zhǎng)高激素transgenic food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品gene transformed food 基因改良食品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展give incentive to 鼓勵(lì)bring vigor into 輸入活力exercise macro control 進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控optimize the economic structure

3、 優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)improve economic environment 改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境effectively control inflation 有效地控制通貨膨脹liberate / release the productive forces 解放生產(chǎn)力a blind alley 死胡同;沒前途的職業(yè)(或局勢(shì)等)circulating capital / working capital 流動(dòng)資本available capital 可用資產(chǎn)allocation of funds 資金分配allowance / grant / subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼be saddled with 使負(fù)

4、擔(dān)economic doldrums 經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷be annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被擠掉衛(wèi)生健康knock down 擊倒knock out 擊昏square off/square up 擺好架勢(shì)wrestling 摔跤chronic/acute disease 慢/急性病occupational disease 職業(yè)病sanitary environment 衛(wèi)生環(huán)境adjustment disorders 心理適應(yīng)失常memory disorder 記憶障礙mental disorder 精神障礙mental retardation 智力遲鈍，

5、智障mood disorders 情緒異常benign/malignant tumor 良性/惡性腫瘤prescribe/write out a prescription 開處方adverse effect/reaction 不良反應(yīng)disposable devices 一次性使用器具生活就業(yè)to practice family planning 實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育empty nest syndrome 空巢綜合癥close/harmonious relationship 親密/和諧的關(guān)系to hold/control the purse strings 掌握財(cái)權(quán), 掌管錢財(cái)for more spe

6、cialized work 為從事更專業(yè)性的工作for the prospect of promotion 為晉升的前途for wider experience 為擴(kuò)大工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)job satisfaction 工作的成就感，工作的滿意度adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的analytical 善于分析的aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的candid 正直的competent 能勝任的conscientious 認(rèn)真的，自覺的環(huán)境保護(hù)renewable resources 可再生資源nonrenewable resources 不可再生資源develop renewa

7、ble resources 開發(fā)可再生資源slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低資源消耗率resource conservation 資源保護(hù)mineral resources 礦產(chǎn)資源environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控discharge industrial pollutants排放工業(yè)污染物industrial solid wastes 工業(yè)固體廢物rate of deforestation 森林砍伐率nature conservation 自然保護(hù)e

8、nvironmental planning 環(huán)境規(guī)劃raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 提高全民環(huán)保意識(shí)curb environmental pollution / bring the pollution under control治理環(huán)境污染社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)public morals / morality 社會(huì)風(fēng)氣/公德public spirited 有公德心的appeal to the public to do sth. 向公眾呼吁做某事educate the public in 在方面教育公眾disregard the

9、 public rules 無(wú)視公共規(guī)章comply with / observe / obey the law 遵守法紀(jì)comply with public morality 遵守公德offend against the law 違法break / violate public regulations 違反公共規(guī)章make and rigidly enforce the law 立法并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法industrialization 工業(yè)化urbanization 城市化income gap further widened 收入差距進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大aggravate social contradictions 加劇社會(huì)矛盾long term difficulty in employment 長(zhǎng)期的