江蘇高考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題三閱讀理解課件.pptx

1、江蘇高考閱讀理解近五年考情分布明細統(tǒng)計,總結(jié)近幾年江蘇高考閱讀理解可知，選材上更注重體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實生活。所選文章涉及話題廣，蘊涵豐富的人文、科普知識，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、實用性等特點和鮮明的時代特色。文章選材豐富多樣，注重考查考生在不同的語言背景下靈活運用英語語言知識分析問題和解決問題的能力。 設(shè)題方式仍以細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題為主，符合考試大綱要求，推理判斷題的比重有所加大?？傮w來說，語篇的難易度呈現(xiàn)層次性，區(qū)分度較高，高分難得，有利于高考選拔。,A,The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 21

2、1-535-7710 Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week. Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30,$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. Free wit

3、h Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/childrens programs are free with admission. Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.,Friday and Saturday 10：00-21：00 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1,

4、 and the first Monday in May. Admission,The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and p

5、recious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.,Hours：Open 7 days a week. March-October 10：00-17：15 November-February 10：00-16：45 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.,【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館的參觀須知。 56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her

6、 working parents visit the museum?,A.$12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$62. 答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意并結(jié)合Admission部分中的“$25.00 recommended for adults”“free for children under 12 with an adult”可知，他們應(yīng)付兩個成年人的門票費用。故選C。,57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.,A.it opens all the year round B.i

7、ts collections date from the Middle Ages C.it has a modern European-style garden D.it sells excellent European glass collections 答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前兩句可知它吸引人的地方在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世紀(jì)，故選B。,B In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup

8、called consomm.Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant. Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that i

9、nfluence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食) when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.,Lighting matters, too.When Berlin restaurant custom

10、ers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none_the_wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert. Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.U

11、nlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also h

12、ave an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender (薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.,大的,Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door, sayspen

13、t nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned aboutbad tables”， given that theyre profitable.As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a b

14、uffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier. 【語篇解讀】本文講述了影響餐飲業(yè)效益的幾個因素。,58.The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were _.,A.not aware of eating more than usual B.not willing to share food with others C.not conscious of

15、 the food quality D.not fond of the food provided 答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，在餐館里的燈光昏暗的情況下，顧客判斷不出自己吃了多少食物，即使吃多了也不會覺得飽，因為他們意識不到自己比平時吃得多。故答案為A。,59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?,A.Playing classical music. B.Introducing lemon scent. C.Making the light brighter. D.Using plates of larger size. 答案

16、A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart.diners spent more”可知，要想讓顧客在餐館多停留、多消費，餐館可以播放古典音樂，故A項符合題意。,60.What does the last paragraph talk about?,A.Tips to attract more customers. B.Problems restaurants are faced with. C.Ways to improve restaura

17、nts reputation. D.Common misunderstandings about restaurants. 答案D段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的首句可知，人們認(rèn)為的一些會阻止顧客消費的因素都不一定會是如此；下文圍繞此進行了說明。故本題答案為D項。,C If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture

18、, small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC，

19、美國青年農(nóng)會) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.,For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan f

20、rom a local Slow Money group.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out, small fa

21、rmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.,The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial

22、factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million

23、 of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering (多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we

24、must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.,There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland cons

25、ervation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 【語篇解讀】本文呈現(xiàn)了美國小農(nóng)場的特點及其目前發(fā)展面臨的問題。

26、,61.The author mentions car industry, at the beginning of the passage to introduce _.,A.the progress made in car industry B.a special feature of agriculture C.a trend of development in agriculture D.the importance of investing in car industry 答案B推理判斷題。文章開頭作者提到Mom-and-pop汽車制造商不可能打敗最大的汽車公司，以此為例引出文章的主題

27、，隨后介紹了美國農(nóng)業(yè)的特點，故選B。,62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?,A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary. B.Technology is vital for agricultural development. C.Competition between small and big farms is fierce. D.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones

28、. 答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和該段中的“suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California”可知，小農(nóng)場主可以獲得比大農(nóng)場主更多的好處。故選D。,63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?,A.To gain more financial aid. B.To hire good farm managers. C.To have farms of their own. D.To win old farme

29、rs support. 答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“One crucial factor.for many new farmers”可知，很多新農(nóng)場主無法獲得他們自己的土地，這是他們的困難所在。故選C。,64.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?,A.Seek support beyond NYFC. B.Expand farmland conservation. C.Become members of NYFC. D.Invest more to improve technology.

30、答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句以及最后一段中的“We at the NYFC need broad support.all backgrounds”可知，除了需要NYFC的支持，農(nóng)場主還需要獲得其他的幫助。故選A。,D Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned. It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much pu

31、blic approval they get online, often through “l(fā)ikes”.Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web. The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner (專員) Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emot

32、ional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.,Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-

33、opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friendsto demand “l(fā)ikes” for their online posts. The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock. Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel h

34、appy” when others liked their posts.However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”， suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.,Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried abo

35、ut their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”. She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary s

36、chool.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.” As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their conf

37、idence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.,Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connectif you go offline，will you miss something, will you miss out，will you show that you dont care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at

38、once.” “For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Childrens Commissioner for Englands studyLife in Likesfound that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play. However, the researchinvolving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12suggested

39、that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.,By the time they started secondary schoolat age 11children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found. However, they still did not

40、 know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online.The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the dayespecially at secondary school when more yo

41、ungsters have mobile phones.,The Childrens Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷區(qū)) they faced online.And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”.They should either monitor their websites better so that c

42、hildren do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. Javed Khan, of childrens charity Barnardos, said: “Its vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing

43、 demands of social media. “Its also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于社交媒體對孩子的影響的。,65.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?,A.They were not provided with adequate equipment. B.They were not well prepared for emotio

44、nal risks. C.They were required to give quick responses. D.They were prevented from using mobile phones. 答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“social media firms.they faced online”可知，一些中學(xué)生感到壓力大的原因是他們沒有準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對情感風(fēng)險。故選B項。,66.Some social app companies were to blame because _.,A.they didnt adequately check their users registration B.they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters C.they encouraged youngsters to