新概念二45.ppt

1、,Hello ! Everyone ! Lets have a happy class!,A clear conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧,Lesson 45,I lost a large sum of money.,What should we do when we lost money.,Someone must have _my money.,The,lost,and,found,First watch the video and then answer the question.,看視頻，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 How did Sam get his money back?,Listen a

2、nd anwser: 1.This story is about _. A. Sam Benth B. Sam Benton C. Benth 2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ? A.Yes ,he did B. No ,he didnt 3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ? A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent,New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) 1.clear adj. kli adj.晴

3、朗的, 清澈的；無(wú)愧的, 清白的；清楚的, 明白的；暢通的, 無(wú)阻的 eg:透明的玻璃_ 山上清澈的湖水_ 晴朗的天空_ 潔凈的臉_ 有著明亮眼睛的孩子_ adj.易看清的或聽(tīng)清的 a clear sound adj.易懂的，明白的 a clear meaning,2.conscience n. knns 良心，道德心 Have a clear conscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧 have a guilty conscience/have a bad conscience 有愧于心 have no conscience沒(méi)良心 search ones heart/search onee conscie

4、nce捫心自問(wèn),conscious adj.感覺(jué)到的，有意識(shí)的 conscientious adj.憑良心的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的，（工作）負(fù)責(zé)盡職的，謹(jǐn)慎的 eg.She always cheats and lies,she has no conscience at all. eg.Search your conscience and ask if you are clear.,3.wallet n. wlit 皮夾，錢(qián)夾 purse 小錢(qián)包，小錢(qián)袋 two wallets只看到別人的缺點(diǎn)，而看不到自己的缺點(diǎn). 源于伊索寓言，偉說(shuō)每個(gè)人來(lái)到世界上都背著兩個(gè)口袋。一只掛在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全裝著缺點(diǎn)

5、，掛在胸前的口袋里裝的是別人的缺點(diǎn)，背在背上的那只口袋里裝的是自己的缺點(diǎn)。所以人們看別人的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)一目了然，而對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)卻往往視而不見(jiàn)。,4. savings n.sevz 存款,儲(chǔ)金，儲(chǔ)蓄額（通常指銀行存款） saving bank儲(chǔ)蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行） Saving account儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶 eg: 他用存的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這輛自行車。 He used his savings to buy the bike . 5. villager n. vilid村民 village n.村，村莊（有教堂） hamlet n.小村莊（無(wú)教堂） adj.村莊的 a fishing village 漁村

6、 village life鄉(xiāng)村生活 the village村民(集合說(shuō)法） eg.The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner. -er通常指的是職業(yè)：reporter,reader,teacher,writer.,6. per cent psent百分之 seven percent eg.More than 40percent of the students wear glasses. a 20 percent discount打8折 a thirty percent increase增加百分之三十 eg: 我百分之百同意。 I am

7、 100 per cent in agreement .,Watch the video again and pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation.,The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the walle

8、t must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.,It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but

9、only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!,Ask and answer:,1. What had been lost in the village . 2.Who lost the mone

10、y? 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but was it returned to him? 4.How long did the money begin to return back ? 5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? 6.Was all the money returned back?,1The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had

11、 been lost. 主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 （1）village在這里為總稱，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)也可視為復(fù)數(shù)） eg:這消息使全村的人興奮。 The whole village was excited by the news.,（2）learn在句中的含義為“獲悉”、“得知”： 我剛剛得知她病了。 Ive just learnt that she was ill.,3Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savin

12、gs to the post office. 簡(jiǎn)單句。while 引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) while he was taking his savings to the post office?，F(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)，并且這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作通常是同時(shí)發(fā)生的.,他一邊打掃房間一邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主語(yǔ)不一致則必須用從句： 我打掃房間時(shí)，他在聽(tīng)音樂(lè) He listened to music while I was cleaning the room. Butcher （1）n.屠夫，肉商 the

13、 butchers （2）v.屠殺（動(dòng)物），殘殺（人）,4Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers must用于對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用完成式 我到這兒的時(shí)候他已不在了。他一定早走了。 When I arrived, he wasnt here. He must have left early.,find +n+adj : 發(fā)現(xiàn).為. eg.I found my cat asleep in my bed. eg.After a long search,we found t

14、he boy safe and sound.(安然無(wú)恙）find+n+adv /prep eg.You find penguins in the Antarctic.(南極的） eg.Cherry trees are found in the most parts of Japan. find +n,Wrap （1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped) eg.The girl wrapped up he Christmas gift. eg.He wrapped himself up in a blanket. （2）V.把.纏繞，把披在 eg.He wrapped a scarf ar

15、ound his neck. eg.She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. Be wrapped up in全神貫注于 eg.He was wrapped up in watching TV.,5it contained half the money he had lost, 我們既可以說(shuō) half the money，也可以說(shuō) half of the money，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有the，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻X(qián)。再如： 這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.,H

16、alf （1）half,all ,boh均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞（my,her,these,those等）之前，這時(shí)of可省略。 eg.She spends half (of)her time traveling. （2）代詞前始終用half of eg.Only half of us could come last night. （3）在度量衡前half從不帶of eg.My old home is about half a mile from here. a dozen eggs half a dozen eggs （4）one and a half+n(pl) 一個(gè)半 one an

17、d a half hours,thief小偷 pickpocket 扒手 bruglar夜盜 robber強(qiáng)盜 highwayman（舊時(shí)）攔路搶劫的強(qiáng)盜 steal sth from sb/ steal sth from sp從某人/某處 偷來(lái) eg:A thief broke into the building last night and stole some money from the safe. rob sb of sth搶了某人的東西 eg:Two thieves attacked him last night and robbed him of all his money.,6

18、In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 含一般過(guò)去式的簡(jiǎn)單句。 （1）in time可以表示“經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間”或“最終”、“遲早”： 我最終總有一天會(huì)把一切都告訴你的。 Ill tell you everything in time.,（2）in this way表示“用這樣的方式”： eg:必須注意你的拼寫(xiě),這樣你才能最終成為一個(gè) 好秘書(shū)。 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time. in

19、 a way 在某一方面來(lái)說(shuō)；在某種意義上 eg:Youre correct in a way. 有點(diǎn)，有幾分 wg:She is strange in a way.,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式為助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，即be done。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。在初中階段要求掌握八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其具體變化為：,am/is/are +done (過(guò)去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 3)am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 4)wa

20、s/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 5)had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí),Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品）,All the preparations for the task have been completed,A new cinema is being built here,I was given ten minutes to decide.,By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.,6)was/were being

21、 done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 7)shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 8） should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式1）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞。,A meeting was being held when I was there.,Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.,The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.,The baby can be taken goo

22、d care of by the baby-sitter.,5、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題 1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)保留主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原來(lái) 的時(shí)態(tài)。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her. 2.有些動(dòng)詞可以有雙賓語(yǔ)，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 通常變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)的是間接賓語(yǔ)（sb.）,His mother gave him a present for his birthday,He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.,3) 當(dāng)“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

23、語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 將賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，其余不動(dòng).,Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香煙）,=The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.,4）在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及 感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加to,Someone saw a stranger walk into the building,=A stranger was seen to walk into the building.,5)

24、 有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組， 如“動(dòng)詞介詞”，“動(dòng)詞副詞”等， 也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體， 不能分開(kāi)。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。,The meeting is to be put off till Friday,一.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式:在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成。 We dont believe her .變被動(dòng) She is not believe by us . 二.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)式：把第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)構(gòu)成。例如： Where did they grow vegetables？（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Where _ vegetables _? (答案:

25、 were, grown),三.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式： 把指人的間接賓用作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語(yǔ)用作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前需加介詞to或for, 如： 1) She gave me a book. A book was given to me by her.,2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her. 練習(xí):Her mother gave her a new pen（變被動(dòng)） A new

26、pen _ _ _ her by her mother,中考英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題,1.The new computers_ to the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given 2.When _ this kind of computer_? -Last year. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;used,3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often

27、sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung,4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended,5 The papers _ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown,6 What time _ the door _ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D

28、. /; close,1. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 2. She _ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 3. How many magazines _ ( can borrow )in your library every week ? 答案：were grown/ sold/will help/can be borrowed,5. Who _ (save) her father yesterday?

29、 He _ (save) by that policeman. 6. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 答案：saved /was saved/was sent for,7. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? 1.They often clean their classroom after school（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Their classroom_often_by them after school. Is /made /are cleaned,2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen

30、 last week.(同上） A new pen_ _ _ Tom last week. 3.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上） English _ _ _by a lot of people in China now. was given to /can be spoken,4.I have learned English for about two years.(同上） English_ _ _for about two years. 5.They will publish these story-books next

31、month.（同上） These story-books_ _ _next month. has been learnt/will be published,課堂練習(xí) （一）改寫(xiě)句子 1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year. 2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday. 3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner. 4. He is drawing a picture. _ by him. 5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ by you tomorrow. 6.