2021年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空5篇(八)(含答案) .doc

1、2021年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空5篇(八)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often (1) sad and lonely.One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small (2) was trapped unluckily in a bu

2、sh. The butterfly tried to fly away (3) failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned (4) a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very (5) .“Thank you for (6) me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the

3、 fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be (7) !”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girls ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was (8) ready to help people in need and was popular among the

4、villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the (9) of ther happiness. She always smiled and (10) , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind (11) when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the

5、 (12) all gathered (聚攏) around her bed because they were (13) that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still (14) and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or p

6、oor, no matter how old or (15) . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”(1)A. thoughtB. foundC. soundedD. felt(2)A. butterfly B. bird C. snakeD. squirrel(3)A. soB. or C. butD. as(4)A. onB. up C. into D. down(5)A. surprised B. tiredC. madD. angry(6)A. catching B. beating C. kil

7、lingD. saving(7)A. activeB. happyC. energeticD. humorous(8)A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly(9)A. successB. secretC. powerD. lesson(10) A. askedB. hopedC. answeredD. refused(11)A. witchB. fairyC. ghostD. princess(12)A. villageB. town C. cityD. world(13)A. excitedB. pleased C. gladD. afraid(14)A. s

8、houtedB. criedC. smiledD. jumped(15)A. youngB. greatC. niceD. quiet閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B 、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do _(1)_. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big

9、 problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away _(2)_ business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy _(3)_ her parents were not in. She could do everything _(4)_ she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _(5)_. “Oh, its time to have

10、 supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she _(6)_ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her _(7)_ very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and _(8)_ some food to eat.Many of teenagers are _(9)_ as Joy. So I think they

11、 should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves _(10)_. They shouldnt depend too much on their parents.(1)A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework(2)A. in B. at C. on D. with(3)A. soB. becauseC. butD. until(4)A. that B. who C. wher

12、e D. when(5)A. hungryB. full C. excitedD. bored(6)A. couldnt B. didnt C. might not D. wouldnt(7)A. cousinB. auntC. brotherD. parents(8)A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw (9)A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted(10)A. actuallyB. carelessly C. properly D. slowly完形填空：跨學(xué)科課堂It was a history

13、 class. (1)_ a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in, too. After the history teacher introduced the use of bronze ware(青銅器) in (2)_ times, the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it. Then the chemistry teacher did an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) to (3)_ what was in the bronze ware.Th

14、is kind of class is not new for students at Shanghai Luwan Middle School. In 2013, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨學(xué)科的) classes. Teachers in different (4)_ can have a class together. It makes students learn knowledge in different ways. More than 20 interdisciplinary classes have (5)_Stud

15、ents are (6)_ about this kind of class. “I really hope to see what new ideas our teachers will bring to us. And they always surprise us，” said Chen Fei, a 15yearold eighthgrader. Once she had an ancient poem class about flowers. Students can choose their favorite (7)_ to understand the poem, includi

16、ng painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances about flowers. “I chose painting and created (8)_ own works. I not only (9)_ understood the poem through painting, but also mastered some painting skills. It was fun, ” Chen said.Liang Jing, 15, thinks this kind of class helps her (10)_ subj

17、ects to each other. She has a class taught by her physics teacher and chemistry teacher. Her teachers interested her by asking a boiled egg to enter a glass bottle. The teacher did a chemistry experiment in the bottle and reduced the air pressure in it. Then the egg was attracted into the bottle. “T

18、o understand the chemical experiment and what it resulted in, we also had to learn physics knowledge, ” she said.(1)A. But B. So C. And D. Or(2)A. annoyed B. ancient C. new D. honest(3)A. miss B. lose C. open D. discover(4)A. subjects B. fields C. schools D. movies(5)A. looked into B. taken over C.

19、come out D. dealt with(6)A. excited B. upset C. bored D. annoyed(7)A. happiness B. ways C. experience D. feeling(8)A. his B. her C. my D. your(9)A. fully B. hardly C. importantly D. politely(10)A. divide B. connect C. appear D. order閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Peter came from a poor f

20、amily. His father died when he was five. His mother had no money to send him to school. His mothers best friend, Mrs Smith, felt that the boy was_(1)_, and decided to give him some money so he_(2)_ go to school. When the boy finished high school, he found a job in the city. _(3)_soon Mrs Smith had a

21、 serious illness. As she was dying(即將死亡的)，she asked Peter to look after her daughter. A few years later, Peter married the girl. He loved her so much that he tried to make her_(4)_every day. He cooked lots of delicious food and bought all kinds of beautiful clothes for her. So she became very fat an

22、d found _(5)_ hard to walk. One day, she felt uncomfortable. She went to the hospital. The doctor _(6)_ and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like that. She was afraid she might _(7)_the doctors words, so she wrote all the names of the foods on a piece of paper. When she got home

23、, she put the _(8)_ on the table and went out. When she returned home, she found all kinds of meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Peter was busy_(9)_. As soon as he saw her, he said_(10)_,“Ive bought all the foods you wanted, dear!”(1) A. lazy B. clever C. funny D. interesting(2) A. would B. m

24、ust C. had to D. could(3) A. Though B. So C. But D. Or(4) A. outgoing B. lovely C. active D. happy(5) A. it B. its C. that D. this(6) A. looked her up B. looked her over C. looked for her D. looked at her (7) A. forget B. catch C. remember D. follow(8) A. notice B. name C. words D. list(9) A. eating

25、 B. drinking C. cooking D. having(10). A. sadly B. excitedly C. anxiously D. angrily閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _(1)_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _(2)_ subjects. That is quite _

26、(3)_, but _(4)_ do they learn these things?We send our children to school to _(5)_ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _(6)_ their life, but is that the _(7)_ reason they go to school?There is _(8)_ in education than just learning facts.

27、 We go to school above all _(9)_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _(10)_, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _(11)_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _(12

28、)_, is _(13)_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _(14)_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the _(15)_ to learn.(1)A. speak B. sayC. talk D. tell(2)A. the B. otherC. the other D. other the(3)A. trueB. realC. fact D. wrong(4)A. howB. whereC. wh

29、y D. what(5)A. stopB. askC. ready D. prepare(6)A. at B. inC. on D. with(7)A. bestB. onlyC. just D. first(8)A. many B. muchC. more D. most(9)A. learn B. to learnC. learning D. learned(10)A. how to learnB. why to learnC. how does he learnD. why does he learn(11)A. anything newB. something newC. new an

30、ythingD. new something(12)A. way B. wordC. foot D. hand(13)A. both B. eitherC. neitherD. not(14)A. learn B. to learnC. teach D. to teach(15)A. subjectsB. reasonsC. way D. knowledge答案解析【參考答案】(1)-(15)D A C C A D B A B C B A D C A.【參考答案】(1)-(2)D C B A A B D B A C；【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一種新型的教學(xué)模式跨學(xué)科課

31、堂，即不同科目的老師可以一起上課，它使學(xué)生以不同的方式學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。(1)A【解析】考查并列連詞詞義辨析。But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者，否則。根據(jù)前句的“a history class”和后句的“a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。(2)B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。annoyed煩惱的；ancient古老的；new新的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)前面的“the history teacher”可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)指古代的，故選B。(3)D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；lose丟失；open

32、打開(kāi)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)青銅器里是什么，故選D。(4)A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。subjects學(xué)科；fields領(lǐng)域；schools學(xué)校；movies電影。根據(jù)前句的“interdisciplinary(跨學(xué)科的) classes”可知此處指不同學(xué)科的老師，故選A。(5)C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。looked into調(diào)查；taken over接管；come out出現(xiàn)；dealt with處理。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了很多跨學(xué)科課程，所以此處指出現(xiàn)，故選C。(6)A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited興奮的；upset不安的；bored無(wú)聊的；annoyed厭煩的。根據(jù)后面的描述可知此處指學(xué)生們很喜歡這類課程，故選A。(7)B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。happiness幸福；ways方法；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；