北師必修5-unit13重點詞匯詞組.ppt

1、Unit 13 People,重點詞匯歸納,基 礎 知 識 提 要,核心單詞,根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。,1. _ vt. 應得，值得 2. _ adj.不安的，不快的 3. _ adj.感激的，感謝的 4. _ vt. 預言，預測 5. _ adv.如此，因此 6. _ n.收獲 7. _ adj. 銳利的；鋒利的 8. _ n.缺點,短處,deserve,upset,grateful,predict,thus,harvest,sharp,shortcoming,9. _ n.眼淚 10. _ vt.評判 11. _ v.證實 12. _ n.檔案,文件 13. _ adv.永遠 14

2、. _ vi.怒視,瞪 15. _ adj.整潔 16. _ n.賬目；賬戶 17. _ vt. 控告，譴責 18. _ adv.部分時間地 19. _ n.同伴,tear,judge,verify,file,forever,glare,neat,account,accuse,parttime,companion,20. embassy_ 21. section_ 22. butcher _ 23. aboard_ 24. damp _ 25. poet _ 26. tutor _ 27. astronomy_ 28. shelter _ 29. glance _ 30. allergic_

3、31. alike_ 32. sigh_ 33. chew _ 34. block_ 35. uniform _ 36. button _,大使館,部分,屠夫，肉商,在（上）船上,潮濕的,詩人,家庭教師，導師,宇航員,遮蔽,庇護,瞥一眼,過敏的,相像的,嘆息,嘆氣,咀嚼,大廈;街區(qū),制服,紐扣,1. express (vt.) _ (n.) 表情;表達能力 類似： connect_ (n.) 聯(lián)系，連接 2. accurate (adj.) _ (n.)精確，準確 類似： Emergent _(n.)緊急情況 3. Conduct (vt.) _ (n.) 指揮；售票員 類似： transla

4、te_ (n.) 翻譯員 4. possible (adj.) _ (n.) 可能性 類似： disable_ (n.) 殘疾；無能力 5. guilt (n.) _ (adj.)有罪的 類似： salt_ (adj.) 含鹽的，咸的 6. anxious (adj.) _ (n.) 憂慮，擔心 類似： various_ (n.)種類；變種,詞類轉換,expression,connection,accuracy,emergency,conductor,translator,possibility,disability,guilty,salty,anxiety,variety,7. relief

5、 (n.)_ (vi.)減輕；釋放 類似： belief_ (vt.)相信 8. Break (vt.) _ (adj.)破的，斷的 類似: mistake_ (adj.)錯誤的 9. kind (adj)_ (n.)和善，親切 類似： ill_ (n.) 疾病 10. fail (vi.) _ (n.) 失敗 類似： press _ (n.) 壓力 11. require (vt) _ (n.)要求 類似： excite_ (n.) 興奮 12. assist (vt)_ (n.)助手，助理 類似： inhabit_ (n.) 居民,relieve,believe,broken,mistak

6、en,kindness,illness,failure,pressure,requirement,excitement,assistant,inhabitant,13. Independent (adj) _(n.)獨立 類似：different_ (n.) 不同 14. Fault (n) _(adj.)錯誤的，有缺點的 類似：wind_ (n.) 有風的,independence,difference,faulty,windy,1. _就來說，從某個角度看 2. _單獨地，獨自地 3. _愿意做某事 4. _參與，與有關聯(lián) 5. _與比較 6. _指控某人某事 7. _怒視 8. _禁不住

7、做某事 9. _誠實的說 10. _由于 11. _受某人歡迎的 12. _致力于, 獻身于 13. _責備某人 14. _落后，掉隊 15._ 越來 16._迷路,in terms of,on ones own,be willing to do sth,be involved in,compared with/to,accuse sb of sth,glare at,to be honest,thanks to,be popular with,be devoted to,tell sb off,fall behind,more and more,lose ones way,cant help

8、 doing,17._ do some revision 18._except for 19._ end up 20._ as well 21._ lead a happy life 22._ the last straw 23._ talk sb into doing sth 24._ draw up 25._ if anything 26._ figure out 27._ in a hurry 28._ be allergic to,復習,除了,結果為，以結束,也,過著幸福生活,最后的底線,勸服某人做某事,起草,如果有什么不同的話,理解,匆忙地,對過敏,重要考點突破,1. suggest

9、 vt. 建議；提出，表明，暗示 用法：后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，但不能接不定式，不能說suggest sb to do sth。作“建議”解時，后面所接that從句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解時，后面的that從句的謂語用陳述語氣。 運用：用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成下列句子。 (1)They suggested_ (wait) until the proper time. (2)His cool response(反應) suggested that he _ (not like) the idea. (3)We suggested

10、that she_ (make) a working plan. (4)_(有人建議) that the meeting be put off till next week.,核心單詞,waiting,didnt like,(should) make,It has been suggested,(5)I _(向他建議) that we should deal with the problem another way. (6)Can you _ (提出一個辦法) to do it? (7)I suggest _ (建議我們去)to the park on Sunday.,suggested to

11、 him,suggest a way,our going =that we (should) go,2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求 用法：desire后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式以及從句作賓語，也可接復合賓語(desire sb to do)。后接從句時，從句謂語用“(should +) 動詞原形”。 運用：用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成下列句子。 (1)We always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbours. (2)The Queen desires that you _ (come) at once. (3)He desir

12、ed _ (我們離開) soon. (4)I_ (渴望幸福).,to live,(should) come,us to leave= that we should leave,desire happiness,3accuse vt. 控告，譴責 搭配：用介詞填空。 (1)accuse sb _sth指控某人做某事 (2)He was accused _the robbery.有人指控他搶劫。 拓展：the accused被告 運用：用accuse 翻譯句子。 (1)她控告他偷她的表。 _ (2)他指責老板不守信。 _,of,of,She accused him of stealing her

13、watch.,He accused his boss of having broken his word.,4. deserve vt. 應受，值得，應該得到 用法：其后多接不定式做賓語，偶爾可接-ing形式，此時用-ing的主動形式表示被動意義。如： He deserved to be punished.He deserved _.他應受處罰。 deserve a rest/break/holiday應該休息 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/關注 聯(lián)想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的動詞ing形式必須

14、用主動形式表被動意義。 運用：翻譯下列句子。 (1)你很有能力，你應該找到更好的工作才是！ Youre very able. You _ a better job. (2)這本書值得一看。 This book _.,punishing,deserve,deserves reading/is worth reading,5. tear n. 眼淚 v. 撕破 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1)聽到那個消息，他突然哭起來。 He burst _ when he heard the bad news. (2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。 She _pieces. (3)這種布料很容易撕破。 This

15、 kind of cloth_. (4)他把布告撕了下來。He_.,into tears,tore the letter into/to,tears easily,tore the notice down,6. account n. 帳目，帳單，帳戶；報告，描繪，敘述 The accounts show a profit of 9000. 賬目顯示盈利9000英鎊。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。 拓展：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。 (1)by all accounts _(2)on accou

16、nt of _ (3)on no account _ (4)take into account _ (5)keep the accounts _ (6)have an account at/with that bank_ (7)open an account _ (8)draw money out of an account _ (9)account for _,據(jù)說,因為，由于,決不可以,考慮，顧及到,記賬,在那個銀行有賬戶,開戶頭,在一帳戶上取錢,解釋，導致,運用：選用上述短語完成句子。 (1)We delayed our departure _ the bad weather. (2)W

17、hen judging his performance, dont _ his age _. (3)_ must you disturb me while I am studying. (4)Too much rain _the poor crop. (5)He could not _ his absence from school.,on account of,take,into account,On no account,accounted for,account for,7. judge vi. 評判，判定，斷定 n. 審判員，裁判員，鑒賞家 理解：說出下列各句的漢語意思。 (1)You

18、 cant judge a book by its cover. (2)I judge him to be about 40. (3)Shes a good judge of wine. 搭配：judging by/from 根據(jù)判斷 Judging from previous experience, he will be late.根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗，他會遲到。 注意：judging from 用作獨立結構，即不用考慮與邏輯主語的一致性（即不用judged from），類似的還有generally speaking (一般說來), strictly speaking(嚴格說來)等。 運用：用ju

19、dge的適當形式填空。 (1)The performance was good, when _(judge) by their usual standards. (2)_(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough.,你不能根據(jù)封面來評價一本書。,我斷定他有40來歲。,她是鑒別酒的專家。,judged,Judging,8. devote vt. 獻身于，致力于 搭配：熟記下列固定結構。 (1)devote to把用在/獻給 (2)devote oneself to獻身于/專心于/沉溺于/致力于 (3)be devoted to專心于/沉迷于/深愛/忠誠

20、 注意：to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞，或者doing。 運用:將下列句子譯成漢語。 (1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. (2)Please devote more time to your work (3)He devoted himself to helping the poor. (4)She is devoted to her studies. (5)She is devoted to her children. 拓展:devoted adj.熱愛的，忠實的，全心全意的 devotion n.奉獻,他把一生都獻給

21、了造福人類的事業(yè)。,請把更多的時間用于工作。,他致力于幫助窮人。,她專心于她的學習。,她深愛她的孩子。,1. end up (經(jīng)過一個過程)以結束/告終，最后(到達) 用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb. doing”時，常用with；后接表示職位的名詞，表示“結果成為”時，后可用介詞as。 理解：說出下列各句的漢語意思。 (1)We talked so long, and I ended up missing the class. (2)If he continues to steal, hell end up in prison. (3)It ended up with failu

22、re. (4)It ended up with only three of us going to the activity. (5)He worked very hard and ended up as head of the firm. (6)We set off for Newcastle but ended up in Scotland.,重要詞組,我們談了好久，結果把課都給誤了。,假如他繼續(xù)行竊，最終肯定會鋃鐺入獄。,事情因失敗而告終。,后我們只有其中三個人參加那活動。,他工作非常努力，最后成了這個公司的主管人。,我們動身去紐卡斯爾，可后來卻到了蘇格蘭。,辨析：end up with

23、 sth/doing sth(經(jīng)過一個過程)最終達到某狀態(tài)(尤指不盡人意的) end with (活動或情況)以結束 用end with, end up, end up with填空。 (1) You will _ in debt if you keep on spending money like that. (2)The festival will _ a fireworks show. (3) Anyone who swims in the river could _ a nasty stomach upset.,end up,end with,end up with,2. in ter

24、ms of 就來說，從上看，用詞句 In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然資源來說，它是西歐最貧窮的國家之一。 In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。 He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.他經(jīng)常用充滿愛意的語言談論他的女朋友。 運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英文句子

25、。 (1)這本書獲得了好評，但從實際銷售情況來看，它并不太成功。 The book has been well received, but_ it hasnt been very successful. (2)就經(jīng)濟力量說，它遠遠落后。 _, she is far behind. 說到錢財，她們很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。 聯(lián)想 come to terms with sth 就達成一致意見,in terms of actual sales,In terms of economic strength,3. glare at 怒視(look atin a angry way) 運用：翻譯下列句子

26、。 (1)憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。 (2)他們站在那，互相怒視著對方。 They stood there, _ 辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look) stare at 盯著，凝視(因驚奇、害怕、生氣等而睜大眼全神貫注于某事) gaze at 注視(因欣賞或無意識地長時間注視) 用glare at, glance at , stare at ,gaze at 填空 (1)The teacher _the boy when he found the boy was making noise. (2)She _him shyly from behind