北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2011年高三一模試題(word版)：英語(yǔ)

1、北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三年級(jí)第一次綜合練習(xí) 英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試題 2011. 4第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. My friend Chelsea and h

2、er husband are now at work on a new dictionary _ next year.A. to publishB. being publishedC. publishedD. to be published22. Wheres your homework? _.A. Its been handed inB. I would hand it inC. Itd been handed in D. I had handed it in23. I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. Dont distu

3、rb me. I _ my experiment report all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing 24. Many people firmly believe _ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. A. thatB. ifC. howD. why 25. She didnt allow the accident to discourage her. On t

4、he contrary, she began to work _.A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D. harder twice26. _ it rain, the crops would be saved.A. WillB. ShouldC. WouldD. Could 27. We greatly feel sorry _ those who died or got injured in the disaster. A. atB. withC. forD. in28. I finally got the job I

5、dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy.A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt29. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ well. A. is working B. works C. will be working D. worked 30. This article may shock some sensitive readers, _ I offer my a

6、pologies in advance.A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom31. Will you please make yourself _ to us, please? Im the honorary chairman of the committee.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. known32. Now _ things are much more expensive. There has been _ big rise in the cost of living.A. 不填; a B.

7、 the; a C. 不填; the D. the; the33. _ from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity.A. Being imported B. To import C. Imported D. Importing 34. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. one35.

8、 _ you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy.A. UnlessB. WhetherC. OnceD. Although第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had

9、 finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt _36_ as he thought about the upcoming showdown(攤牌). What if Mr. Larchmont _37_ his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and _38_ winning a contract which was difficult to get for Braer and Hopkins Advertisin

10、g Agency. _39_, he should get a salary raise. The thought of walking into Mr. Larchmonts office left Andrew weak _40_ the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally _41_ enough to approach his superior. To his delight and _42_, the ever-frugal (一慣節(jié)省的) Harvey Larchmont _43_ to give Andrew a raise! A

11、ndrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table _44_ with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he _45_ someone from the office had told her the news. Next to his

12、plate Andrew found a beautiful _46_. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show _47_ how much I love you. I am so _48_ of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was. After dinn

13、er, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had _49_ out of Tinas pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Dont _50_ about not getting the raise! You do _51_ one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show yo

14、u how much I love you _52_ you did not get the increase.” Suddenly tears welled in Andrews eyes. Total _53_! Tinas support for him was not _54_ upon his success at work. The fear of _55_ is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success o

15、r failure. 36. A. nervousB. strangeC. sillyD. upset37. A. followedB. consideredC. refusedD. forgot 38. A. suggestedB. imagined C. missed D. succeeded 39. A. TotallyB. Obviously C. Eventually D. Constantly 40. A. byB. inC. withD. for41. A. activeB. smart C. brave D. patient 42. A. surpriseB. embarras

16、sment C. sorrow D. disappointment 43. A. hesitatedB. demandedC. forbade D. agreed 44. A. coveredB. madeC. decoratedD. set 45. A. confirmedB. provedC. figuredD. admitted46. A. cardB. box C. cheque D. flower47. A. even B. almost C. nearly D. just48. A. ashamedB. fondC. proudD. scared49. A. appearedB.

17、slipped C. escaped D. spread50. A. argueB. worry C. talk D. concern51. A. deserveB. preferC. ignoreD. appreciate52. A. so thatB. in caseC. as ifD. even though 53. A. satisfactionB. assistanceC. acceptanceD. commitment 54. A. temporaryB. conditional C. flexible D. subjective 55. A. rejection B. chall

18、enge C. distrust D. punishment第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn this age of cell phones, text messages and computer keyboards, one Scottish school has returned to basics. Its teaching children the ignored art of writing with a fountain pen. Ther

19、e is no clicking of keyboards in most classrooms at the Mary Erskine and Stewarts Melville Junior School, although there is a full range of facilities(設(shè)施) for computer lessons and technology isnt being ignored. The schools headmaster believes the old-fashioned pens have helped strengthen the academi

20、c performance and self-respect of his 1,200 pupils.“The pens improve the quality of work because they force the children to take care, and better work improves self-respect”, headmaster Bryan Lewis said. “Proper handwriting is as relevant today as it ever has been.” Students as young as 7 have been

21、instructed to give up their ballpoint pens and begin to deal with its more artful predecessor. By the time they reach grade five, at age 9, they are expected to write mainly with fountain pens. Lewis said the schools 7- and 8-year-olds use fountain pens for 80-90 percent of their work, returning to

22、pencils for such subjects as math. “I dont see fountain pens as old-fashioned or out of date. Modern fountain pens are beautiful to use. Its not like in the old days of broken metal points and dirtying writing paper,” Lewis said. “We have a particular writing style and we have developed it very care

23、fully and found a way that allows left-and right- handed people to write without dirtying paper.”Some people argue that handwriting is becoming less important because of the growing use of cell phone text messaging and typing on computers, but the school disagrees. “We talk of the paperless office a

24、nd the paperless world, but this is not true,” Lewis said. “You still need to have proper handwriting skills.” 56. The Scottish school in the passage _.A. does not think highly of modern technologyB. values fountain pens more than anything elseC. pays special attention to the use of fountain pensD.

25、takes an action which is considered stupid by many people57. The underlined word “predecessor” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the pencil B. the keyboardC. the ballpoint penD. the fountain pen 58. The headmaster Bryan Lewis holds the view that _.A. children should be required to use fountain pens when

26、 they are fiveB. handwriting skills are more important than typing skills nowadaysC. using fountain pens may slow down students speed of writingD. fountain pens have helped to build up students self-respect 59. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Handwriting Not Useless Now B. Old-fashioned

27、Pen Coming BackC. Stay Away from Tech and Teach Fountain Pen D. Fountain Pen Strengthens Academic PerformanceBTired? Bored? Hungry? And more miles left to go?Help pass the time on your trip: play a game!Everyone knows that a long bus ride can make even the most exciting field trip seem boring. When

28、the bus is traveling a long distance to reach the cool field trip destination, it can seem like forever. What about when you are in the backseat waiting to reach Grandmas house? The road stretches like a rubber band for miles and miles. Heres a way to beat the road at its own game. Use what you have

29、 around you to play games with your family and friends. You can have fun while you travel!Materials = Nothing but time & imaginationMake Them LOOK!License Plate Games1) ABC Version:Try to find license plates that begin with each letter of the alphabet. You must work in order of the alphabet. You can

30、 work together or competitively. Set a time limit for best results.2) State Version:Try to find a license plate from every state. Work as a team. Use paper to keep track of which ones you have seen if you can, because 50 states can be hard to keep track of! * Note: Feel free to add or change rules.

31、For example, Alaska and Hawaii plates are not necessary because those states might be too far away. You want the game to be fun, not annoying! Make Them LAUGH!Straight Face:One person is “it.” They have to answer any question with a silly phrase. You decide what this phrase is before beginning. A co

32、mmon first phrase is “The cats tail.” Then you each ask this person a question, like “What do you eat your soup with?” The person must answer, without smiling or laughing, “The cats tail.” The next person asks another question, like “What is the most important thing to take to school tomorrow?” Each

33、 person must ask a question until the person who is “it” breaks down and laughs or smiles. Then you pick another phrase. Some suggested phrases:my horses hatthe birds bootsthe donkeys teethsour lemons 60. When you play “Make Them LOOK!”, you need to _.A. prepare a piece of paper with the alphabet on

34、 it B. focus on the license plates of the running carsC. know the traffic rules in Alaska and Hawaii D. remember the alphabet youve seen61. If a question in “Straight Face” is successful, the person “it” will feel _.A. funnyB. happyC. confusedD. hopeful62. Who is the passage written for?A. Students

35、taking long trips.B. Businessmen traveling often.C. Drivers going to other states.D. People learning to be humorous.CSince the Second World War, there has been an obvious trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stage

36、 of adolescence, “go steady” through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. In some quarters, there is much shaking of graying heads over the unacceptable ways of youth. However, emotional(情感的) maturity does not grow with age; it does not arrive automatically at twe

37、nty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten.Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of loneliness. However, any marriage entered into as an esc

38、ape cannot prove entirely successful. The sad fact is that marriage seldom solves ones problems; more often, it merely worsens them. Whats more, it is doubtful whether the home is able to carry all that the young are seeking; they might abandon one idol(幻像) only to have another. Young people correct

39、ly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that success is the most important in life, but they themselves are wrong in believing that they have found the true center of lifes meaning. Their expectations of marriage are basically unrealistic and therefore can not be met. They want too m

40、uch, and tragic disillusionment(幻想破滅) is often likely to follow.Shall we, then, join the chorus of those against early marriages? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are bad and all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity

41、 of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own benefits. If the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few false expectations, and if it is economically workable, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones. 63. The

42、 phrase “shaking of graying heads” refers to _.A. the anger of parentsB. the disapproval of elderly peopleC. the improper behaviors of the youngD. the emotional expectations of young lovers64. The author thinks the idea of marriage as an escape is _.A. acceptable B. controversial C. immature D. unre

43、asonable65. The author argues that _.A. young people can benefit little from early marriagesB. elderly people are wrong about early marriagesC. early marriages are not always unsuccessfulD. early marriages should not be encouraged66. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Young peoples failure in mar

44、riage results from disillusionment.B. Young people shouldnt have many expectations for marriage.C. Successful marriages depend on emotional maturity.D. Home is the place where you get rid of loneliness.DNew security camera can “see” through clothesNew technology that can “see” through clothing and d

45、etect whats underneath can now be used to scan crowds, making it a potentially effective tool to prevent terrorist attacks in public places.The ThruVision T5000 camera picks up Terahertz rays, or T-rays, which are naturally sent out by all objects and can pass through clothes or even walls. The came

46、ra can then detect metallic and nonmetallic objects hidden under clothing on still or moving subjects without showing any body detail.While similar technology is seen at airports around the world, the T5000 is designed to be used in large, open areas. With a range of 25 meters, the T5000 can screen

47、people in public places, thus avoiding bottle-necks at border crossing or security checkpoints. It also means people can be screened without knowing it.The technology develops from British astronomers work in studying dying stars. Astronomers use T-ray cameras to see through dust and clouds in space

48、. The company sees uses for its camera at other sites where political or business activities take place. For privacy concerns, ThruVision Chief Executive Clive Beattie said the image produced by the camera did not show detailed parts of the body. “Its almost a shining light bulb(燈泡).” Beattie said.

49、“You dont see the detail that people might be concerned about.” In Londons busy Piccadilly Circuswhich is already filled with closed-circuit surveillance(監(jiān)視) camerasreaction to the new technology was mixed. Some said the camera was going too far and violating privacy, but others said they are willin

50、g to put safety before privacy concerns. “Theres surveillance everywhere anyway.” said one commuter. “I dont think its much of a difference. I dont care that they can see through me because they can see me anyway.”Some experts said the privacy violation of the camera was not worth the benefit. “What

51、 we should consider is how much we want to lose our privacy in order to obtain a sort of national security,” said David Murakami Wood, director of the Surveillance Studies network, which deals with surveillance and privacy problems. “In most cases this isnt real securityits a sense of safety that ha

52、s very little real effect.” 67. What can we learn about T5000?A. It can detect metallic and nonmetallic objects underneath. B. It can see through clothing or walls by sending out T-rays.C. It was first used to observe stars by astronomers.D. It is widely used at airports around the world.68. What is

53、 the most probable purpose of the new invention?A. To improve peoples life standard.B. For scientific research. C. For commercial benefits.D. For safety reasons.69. Which is most probably the opinion of people on using the new camera?A. Some agree to its use as it is new technology to protect privac

54、y.B. Some agree to its use because safety is the most important.C. Some dont agree to its use because it makes no difference.D. Some people dont care because they know little about it.70. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Safety is more important than privacy.B. T5000 is more beneficial t

55、han harmful.C. T5000 does not really provide security.D. Its not worth giving up privacy for safety. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can

56、 easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 71 What is more important, data seem to be fairer than words or statements. If the data are true, we dont have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data. On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, arent we a little