2014八年級下冊英語第九單元

1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,How was your vacation? Where did you go? What did you do?,It was I went to I did ,Disneyland,space museum,amusement park,history museum,zoo,water park,space museum_ history museum _ art museum _ water park _ zoo _ amusement park _,1a. Which of these places woul

2、d you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).,1,2,3,4,5,6,Have (has)beento 意為“曾經去過某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經不在那里了。可與 just,ever, never 等連用。 如：Ivejustbeentothepostoffice. 我剛才去郵局了。 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou? 你曾經去過杭州嗎？ MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 瑪麗從未去過長城。,Have (has)beento后面可接次數(shù)， 表示去過某地幾次。 如：IvebeentoB

3、eijingthreetimes. 我去過北京三次。 Theyvebeentothatvillageseveraltimes. 他們去過那個村莊好幾次了。,.A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I havent. What about you? A

4、: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I havent been there, either. Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語.,I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答_. _. ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答_ _ . ( 我也沒去過),TALK,So have I,Me too,Me neither,Neither have I,1c. Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.,Exercise,He

5、 _ (have) ever been to Shanghai. She _ (go) to the zoo last week. I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall. A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. 你曾經去過水上公園嗎？ _ you ever _ _ the water park?沒有。No, _ _.

6、我也沒有。_. 2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑問句 _ he _ to America? Yes, _ _. (2) 否定句 He _ _ to America .,按要求補充句子。,Have been to,I havent,Me neither,Has been,he has,hasnt been,1. -_ you ever _ to a water park? -Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been,2. -Have you _ been to

7、 our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come,3. Have you _ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone,C,C,C,Have (has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語。 如: WhereisTom?湯姆在哪里？ Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到書店去了。,He has

8、 gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到達。說話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過香港。 (說話人認為他過去到過香港, 現(xiàn)在已不在該地。 言外之意他對香港有所了解),(1).Have (has)beenin意為“已經在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經有三天了。 TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears. 他們到加拿大有五年了。,2. havebeenin的用法,

9、1 have / has been to +地名 去過某地（去過已回來）； 2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（還沒回來）； 3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多長。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的區(qū)別,Summary,1.Where is John? He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 2.Where is my sister, mum? She _ to the library. She will be back

10、soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go,A,C,活學活用,3.May I speak to Lin Tao? Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha. A. has been B. has gone C. went,B,2a. Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.,2b. Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.,Conversation

11、 1,1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F 2. John has never been to the space museum. T/F 3. They are going to take the subway. T/F,1. Linda has been to the amusement park. T/F 2. Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. T/F 3. Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T/F,Conv

12、ersation 2,1. Frank had a great time at the water park. T/F 2. Franks friend has never been to the water park. T/F 3. Frank and his friend are going skating. T/F,Conversation 3,A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you? A: No, I havent. B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go to

13、morrow. A: OK. How are we going to get there? B: We can take the subway.,2c. Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.,Conversation 2,A: Have you ever been to the water park? B: No, I havent. But Im going there next week. Would you like to come? A: Sure. How will we get there? B

14、: We can ride our bikes.,A: Have you ever been to Disneyland? B: No, Ive never been there. A: Neither have I. Lets go! B: Id really love to , but I dont have any money. A: Lets go skating instead. B: Ok, when do we go there? A: What about tomorrow? B: That sounds good.,Conversation 3,Anna: I went to

15、 the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, to

16、o.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping. Jill: You should try it!,3a. Three students talk about the most interesting museums they

17、 have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.,1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,Ken： The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information ab

18、out,different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do

19、 in the future.,Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many,different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments an

20、d social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.,Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect,cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is j

21、ust as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.,1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?,The American Computer Museum; The International Museum

22、 of Toilets; The Hangzhou National Tea Museum.,(1)A special computer could play chess even better than humans.,(2)There were so many different kinds of toilets. (3)Watching the tea art performance is enjoyable.,1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum.,3b. Read the article again and a

23、nswer the following questions.,They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger.A special computer could play chess even better than humans.,2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?,The museum teaches people about the histo

24、ry and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.,3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?,Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfe

25、ct cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.,3c. Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?,make (something) better become better uncommon Quiet made quick,improve,progress,unusual,peaceful,invent,

26、rapid,Language points,I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我還了解了一些發(fā)明,它們成就了彩色電影。 此處learn是“了解；獲知；得知”的意思，由介 詞about或of引入所獲知的具體內容。例如: The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校長去 世，孩子們都十分震驚。,2. Ive never been camping. 我從未野營過。 此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時（*初屮階段不要求掌

27、握） 這一時態(tài)的結構為“have been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”， 表示從過去某一時刻一直延續(xù)至今的動作。 在本句中，說話人使用這一時態(tài)來強調自己至 今從未有過野營的經歷，欠缺這方面的經驗。 乂如：Hes been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看電視。 Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我們就一直這樣生活。,3. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the futur

28、e. 不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。 l) Wonder 表示“(對某事）感到疑惑；想要知道； 想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what, how, who 或if / whether （是否）引導的賓語從句。例如： I wonder how theyre getting on. 我想知逍他們現(xiàn)在過得怎樣。 I just wonder if theyve arrived safely. 我就想知道他們 是否安全抵達了。,2) 此句從句部分的取始結構處： How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是對陳述句 Comput

29、ers will be able to do (much) more in the future. (電腦 將來能夠做更多的事情。）的提問。由于充當了賓語從句，疑問結構被改成了陳述結構 how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即：將助動詞 will 還原到陳述句的位置。,4. The International Museum of Toilets. 國際馬桶博物館 這是位于印度新德里的一個主題式展覽館，收藏、陳列的馬桶裝置十分豐富，從古至今，應有盡有，簡直就是一部廁所的發(fā)展史。參觀者可從不同角度去認識廁所的演變 史。同

30、時，博物館里還收藏了許多名人用過的廁所及相關物品的復制品，旨在開拓人們 視野，進行社會文明教育，推廣環(huán)保宣傳和研究。,5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。 -able是一個典型的形容詞后綴，可加在動詞之后，表示“可的；能夠的”; 此處enjoyable(能使人快樂的；令人愉快的）便是一例，再如：drinkable(可飲用的）, washable (可洗的），readable (可讀的）,usable (可用的;可使用的）等等。,Uni

31、t 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section B,_the Terracotta Army _ the Great Wall _the Birds Nest _ the Palace Museum,1a. Match the pictures with the names.,c,a,d,b,_ Have you visited the Palace Museum? _ Have you been to the Great Wall? _ Have you been to the Birds Nest? _ Have you seen the Terra

32、cotta Army? _ Have you tried Chinese food?,1b. Listen to a student interviewing a foreign student. Check () th questions you hear.,Name:_ Country:_ How long in China:_ Places visited:_ _ _ Food: _,1c. Listen again and take notes.,Peter,Australia,For two weeks,the Palace Museum; the Great Wall; the B

33、irds Nest; the Terracotta Army;,Beijing Duck,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,s

34、een,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the histo

35、ry museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,2c. Pair work,Disneyland,Do you like Disneyland? Did you enjoy it before? If not, lets enjoy it together!,趣味閱讀,迪斯尼樂園,Disneyland 是世界著名的游樂園，美國第一個Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉磯）郊區(qū)，是美國動畫片制作家Walt Disney設計創(chuàng)建的。 游樂園中有中世紀的城鎮(zhèn)，原始

36、的木筏和18世紀流行的畫廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。 迪斯尼樂園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密，不時傳來陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動的大象，河里經常有鯊魚和海豹的出沒。聽起來挺原始的。不過，這些人和鳥獸多數(shù)是人造的，由電子儀器控制。 樂園內也有dining room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共場所。整個游樂園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛(wèi)星城，被視為現(xiàn)代游樂場所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂園吸引了世界著名各地眾多的游客，是孩子們心

37、目中的天堂。,1955, the 1st one, Los Angeles,1971, the 2nd one, Florida,1982, 3rd one, Tokyo,1992, the 4th one, Paris,2004, the latest one, Hong Kong,This is the gate of Disneyland!,-Have you ever been to ? -Yes, I have. I have been to./ No, I havent./ Never.,(Disneyland in Hong Kong, New York, Los Angeles

38、, ),Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gif

39、t shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the

40、boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,What do you know about the country?,United Kingdom,France,What do you know about the country?,Italy,What do you know about the

41、 country?,China,What do you know about the country?,America,What do you know about the country?,Japan,What do you know about the country?,What do you know about the country?,Australia,2a. What do you know or want to know about Singapore? Discuss it with your group.,What do you know about Singapore?,

42、Southeast Asia,2b. Read the article. How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?,Making Notes After reading, write down three or more things you have learned. We always remember things better if we take time to reflect.,Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China,

43、 this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place to

44、 practice your English!,Singapore A Place You Will Never Forget!,東南亞,四分之三,人口,對于很多中國人來說,這個東南亞的小島 是個非常棒的度假勝地。,Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, youll find a lot of food from China

45、; you wont have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!,也許你會擔心人在國外 找不到可以吃的東西。,擔心,精彩的,優(yōu)秀的,Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a

46、 zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, theyll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you ca

47、n watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.,夜間野生動物園,但是如果你白天去參觀過動物園,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個動物 園是多么地特別。,天色晚的,黑暗的,狐貍,睡著的,環(huán)境,One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose t

48、o go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, its not too far from China!,一整年,溫度,幾乎,赤道,無論何時,Where is Singapore? 2. What languages do people speak in Singapore? 3.What kinds of food can we eat in Singapore?,It is in Southeast Asia.,(para1),Chinese and English.,(para1),Chine

49、se/Indian/western/Japanese food.,(para2),4. What is the best time to watch animals ? Why? 5. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round?,At night. Because a lot of animals only wake up at night.,Because the island is so close to the equator.,(para4),(para3),1. Most people in Singapore spe

50、ak Chinese. 2. It is easy to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore. 3. It is better to see lions and tigers during the night because they will probably be awake. 4. You can visit Singapore all year round.,Correct Answers.,A: Im going to Singapore next week. _ you ever _there before? B:

51、Yes, Ive _ to Singapore many times. Its my favorite country in _Asia. A: What languages do people _there? B: Mostly Chinese and_ . A: What about the food? Is it good?,2d. Fill in the conversation about Singapore using the information from the article.,Have,been,been,Southeast,speak,English,B: Its ex

52、cellent! _ you ever tried Indian food? Indian food is really good in Singapore. A: I see. Have you _heard of the Night Safari? Someone told me to go there. B: Yes! I _ been to the Night Safari. It was really exciting to _ the animals in the dark. A: And is it always_in Singapore? B: All _round! Its

53、always summer there!,Have,ever,have,see/watch,hot,year,seem的用法 “好像、似乎” , 其后加形容詞。 He seems unhappy today. 他今天好像不高興。 She seems sad. 她似乎很傷心。,Explanation,1) seem +(to be) +n. They seem (to be) doctors. 他們好像是醫(yī)生。 2) seem +(to be) +介詞 It seems like years since I last saw Mr. Green. 從上次遇到格林先生, 好像與過了許多年。,3)

54、seem to do something. He seems to be happy. 他好像很高興。 My mother seemed to know that. 我媽媽好像知道那件事。,4) It seems that + 從句 It seems that he is happy. = He seems (to be) happy. 他好像很快樂。,Singapore has a special zoo called _. 2. A lot of animals _ at night, so this is _ to watch them. 3. At the zoo, you can w

55、atch lions, tigers, and foxes in a _than in a normal zoo.,the “Night Safari”,wake up,more natural environment,the best time,Fill in the blanks: Why is the zoo so special?,1. Singapore is an English-speaking country。 新加坡 是一個說英語的國家。 此處English-speaking的意思是“說英語的； 英語為母語的；使用英語的”，是由 English 和speaking兩個詞組成，

56、這是英語中一種 常見的形容詞構詞形式，即：由名詞和 動詞 的-ing形式組合而成。再如： grass-eating animals 食草動物 an apple-picking trip 一次采摘蘋果之旅 a heartwarming story about a boy who saved his mothers life 一 個有關男孩救母的 曖人心靡的故事,Language points,2. Singapore has a Night Safari. 新加坡有一個夜間野生動物。 safari指在叢林及原野上的“野生動物觀賞或狩獵之旅” a safari park即是指一種可供駕車游覽的“野生動物園”。,southeast wonderful population quarter fear excellent Night Safari,Reviesion,東南部; 東南的 極好的 人口 四分之一 害怕, 擔心 卓越的 夜間野生動物園,environme