陜旅版_小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及習(xí)題

1、.精品.一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

2、policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) i _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_woman_paper_ juice_wa

3、ter_milk_rice_tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 【no. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第

4、三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：i dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)

5、，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：he doesnt often play.一般疑問(wèn)句：do( does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- do you often play football?- yes, i do. / no, i dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- does she go to work by bike?- yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：how does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks

6、, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _精品._ have_ pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at h

7、ome.2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one.3. we _(not watch) tv on monday.4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. _ they _(like) the world cup?6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a wa

8、lk together every evening.10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking.12. they _(have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. you always _(do) your homework well.15. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu ta

9、o _(do) not like pe.18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _(have)精品. eight lessons this term.20.what day _(be) it today? its saturday.精品.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改為否定句)_2. i do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. she likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答

10、)_ 4. amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5. we go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. he speaks english very well.(改為否定句)_7. i like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_8. john comes from canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_9. she is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_10. simon and daniel like going ska

11、ting.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1. is your brother speak english? _2. does he likes going fishing? _3. he likes精品. play games after class. _4. mr. wu teachs us english. _5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

12、否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：精品.play_run_swim_make_

13、go_like_ write_ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( ha

14、ve) an english lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music. 精品.9. its5oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2t

15、he students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_3im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))四、將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be goi

16、ng to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weeke

17、nd?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。精品.1.問(wèn)人。who 例如：im going to new york soon. whos going to new york soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。what do.例如： my father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she g

18、oingto bed?六、同義句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a精品. picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball.what _ you do next monday?

19、 i _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。what time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）nancy _ going to go camping.6. ill go and join them.（改否定）i _ go _ join them.7.im going to get up at

20、6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.精品. she is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow精品.全身心記憶法 根據(jù)測(cè)試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時(shí)間也就越長(zhǎng)。邊讀邊寫(xiě)邊記，除讀記所使用的發(fā)音器官和身體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動(dòng)小臂，小臂帶動(dòng)手掌，手掌帶動(dòng)手指，從而正確地書(shū)寫(xiě)單詞。這種方法避免了小和尚念經(jīng)，因?yàn)橹灰⒁饬Σ患校瑫?shū)寫(xiě)馬上就出錯(cuò)。書(shū)寫(xiě)既是大腦中樞的