人教版英語八下unit10講義+習(xí)題(無答案)

課程新授授課題目Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years?精彩導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握相關(guān)短語句型2. Since和for引導(dǎo)完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別3. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.Since和for引導(dǎo)完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化教學(xué)過程一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入；聽寫單詞，詞組；提問重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二、交代學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ；課程新授（1)、展示新知識(shí)：精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)，輔以造句、對話等多種形式充足練習(xí)，使學(xué)生掌握并靈活運(yùn)用。（2）采取多種形式檢查學(xué)生對語法項(xiàng)目的掌握情況，三、目標(biāo)測試:（輔以專項(xiàng)習(xí)題練習(xí)）四、總結(jié)歸納授課內(nèi)容Section A1.How long多長時(shí)間(還可以對物體長度進(jìn)行提問)How long表示（動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)持續(xù)或干某事花費(fèi)）多長時(shí)間，常用for+時(shí)間段 或 since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（for+時(shí)間段=since+時(shí)間段+ago）等表示一段時(shí)間的短語回答。與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞How long have you been in Sydney?(句中的been不能改為come)2.Any thinks its hard to sell her old things.1）Think+賓語從句與Its+adj.+to do 句型結(jié)合She thought it is impossible to finish the work on time.2)think 的否定前移與反義疑問句,當(dāng)主語為第一人稱（I,We）謂語動(dòng)詞為think 時(shí)，變反義疑問句看從句，并注意否定前移。I dont think she will come, will she?3.bring back使回想起，使回憶起B(yǎng)ring back 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以分開寫B(tài)ring back 還意為“把送回；歸還”You must bring back those books by Monday.4.in need需要中的；困難中的In need課作后置定語或標(biāo)語，其中need為不可數(shù)名詞A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情Be in need of 意為“需要”I will come when you are in need of help.5.notany more不再Not any more=no more不再（more是many/much的比較級，表數(shù)量與程度不再更多（深），修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）I dont ride my bike to school any more=I ride my bike to school any more.Not any longer=no longer不再.（longer時(shí)long的比較級，表相對于某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)（時(shí)間不再延續(xù)）修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）She told me not to be late any more.They no longer live there.6.check v.檢查，審查n.支票；賬單Check in登記；報(bào)到 check into 登記入?。ㄙe館等）check out結(jié)賬離開；查證；查看7.seem似乎；(看起來)好像It seems +that從句=從句主語+seem(s) to. 看起來It seems that she has something to say.=She seems to have something to say.8.own v.擁有；有 adj.自己的，一般與形容詞性物主代詞連用of ones own屬于某人自己的 owner 主人Own指合法擁有某物，主語往往是人Have表所屬關(guān)系，是“所有”之“有”There be表某處（或某時(shí)）有（某人或某物），表客觀存在之“有”9.certain某種；某事；某人1) certain表某種；某事；某人時(shí)作定語He didnt attend the meeting for a certain reason.2）表“肯定的”意思時(shí)做表語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)Be certain to do/be certain of/be certain+thatHe is certain to succeed.他一定會(huì)成功He is certain of success.他有把握成功I am certain that he will succeed.我肯定他會(huì)成功10. to be honest=honestly說實(shí)在的（honest以原因因素開頭，前有不定冠詞用an）Section B1. search v.搜索，搜查 Search for表示尋找，搜索，后接要尋找的事物或人Search A for B表示對A進(jìn)行搜索，目的是為了尋找BThey were searching for the lost boy.=they were searching the forest for the lost boy.Search可做名詞，構(gòu)成短語in search ofI walked into a bookstore in search of some books that I wanted.2.Among these is Zhong Wei.鐘偉是這些人中的一個(gè)本句為倒裝句，介詞短語among there作表語至于句首By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.3.a 46-year-old husband and father一個(gè)46歲的丈夫和父親a 46-year-old husband and father是一個(gè)單數(shù)概念(兼指一個(gè)人)，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式The English teacher and headmaster區(qū)別a 46-year-old husband and a father用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞做定語，用連詞符-，其中名詞用單數(shù)；做表語時(shí)，不用連詞符，表附屬概念時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.shame羞恥；羞愧；慚愧1）做抽象概念羞恥恥辱時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表具體的可恥的人，事，物時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞She covered her face with her hand in shame. He is a shame to us.2) to ones shame令某人搞到羞愧的是 with shame羞愧地 a sense of shame羞恥感What a shame!多遺憾！5.regard.as把.視為.=consider.asI regard him as a friend of mine.6.count數(shù)數(shù) count down倒數(shù)；倒計(jì)時(shí) count in算入；包括7century百年；世紀(jì)（前加介詞in）二十一世紀(jì)the 21st century 十九世紀(jì)五十年代the 1850s或the fifties of the nineteenth century.21世紀(jì)早期the early 21st century/中期 the mid-20th century/ 晚期 the late 19th century8.opposite adj.對面的；另一邊的 adv.與對過；在對面Opposite=across from在對面 Marys house is opposite a park.Opposite to和相對/相反9.especially特意地；尤其,強(qiáng)調(diào)超過一般，不尋常Specially特意；專門地，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一特定目的I like maple trees, especially in autumn.This meeting is specially arranged for you.10.memory記憶 ，回憶1）memory作記憶力，記性講時(shí)，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可做不可數(shù)名詞作 記憶中的人或事物講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞One of my earliest memories is playing in the garden.2) in memory of 為紀(jì)念 He found the team in memory of his father.11.consider仔細(xì)考慮；認(rèn)為作認(rèn)為講時(shí)，常用consider.as consider=think about考慮 consider doing sth?？紤]做某事12 close to 幾乎；接近 The cost is close to 500 yuan.在be close to 結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示（在空間上）離近 His home is close to the school.13.hold 擁有；抓??；舉行；容納 Hold on 等一下；堅(jiān)持住別掛斷重點(diǎn)語法：一含有since和for的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）since和for時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的重要標(biāo)志Since用來說明動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間，for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長度Since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如，年月日，幾點(diǎn)等since1974Since+時(shí)間段+ago since 3 months agoSince+一般過去時(shí)的從句 since you left home2)since的一個(gè)固定句式It is +時(shí)間段 +since+一般過去時(shí)的從句 It is five years since I came here.3)for+時(shí)間段4）在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中，若對since和for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問，都可用how long來提問5)since和for的句式轉(zhuǎn)換:Since+時(shí)間段+ago=for+時(shí)間段They havent changed since twenty years ago=they havent changed for twenty years.二延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。短暫性動(dòng)詞表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。1）若現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中含有表示時(shí)間段的狀語（如含有since/for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語），則位于只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2）短暫性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞A:直接換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 Buy買have有 borrow借-keep保留 put on穿上-wear穿著Come/go/become來去 變成 -be在/是B：轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞Join the army參軍-be a soldier是一名士兵Join the Party 入黨-be a party member是黨員Go to school去上學(xué)-be a student是學(xué)生C:轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞/副詞Die死亡-be dead是死亡的 finish結(jié)束-be over是結(jié)束的Begin開始-be on在上映、已開始 Leave 離開-be away 遠(yuǎn)離Fall asleep入睡-be asleep 睡著的 Close關(guān)閉-be closed 關(guān)著的D:轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語 Go to school去上學(xué)-be in school在上學(xué)Join the army參軍-be in the army在軍隊(duì)中. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1. The children are playing in the (院子). 2. My father bought my little sister a toy (熊) last week. 3. He cut the (木板) into two halves. 4. For (某種) reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything. 5. Jack is an (誠實(shí)的) boy, so we all like him very much. . 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. Too much s food is bad for your teeth. 2. How much is the pencil? Fifty c . 3. Could you go and c if the baby is asleep? 4. Look! A train is running fast on the r . 5. He is from Shanxi and his h is Taiyuan. . 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. You can see many (toy) cars in Jims bedroom. 2. His mother has had the bread (make) for a week. 3. Mary bought two (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma. 4. This wood is (soft) than that stone. 5. You and I must be (truth) with each other. . 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. I (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want (go) there this vacation 2. Mike (have) this phone since last September. He (buy) it when he just started to work. 3. We (not meet) each other for five years. Both of us (leave) the factory in 2009. 4. The hospital (be) there for 15 years. It (be) the tallest building in our city. 5. The children (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents (take) them there next month. 從方框中選用合適的短語填空，每項(xiàng)限用一次。yard sale, check out, no longer, to be honest, bring back 1. Your son is a child, so you should make him do some housework. 2. My grandpa has kept these photos for over 30 years because they can sweet memories. 3. He sold some old things in a . 4. , I dont agree with you. 5. Ask her to the information for me again. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1. The little girl bought a box of (蠟筆). 2. To my (羞愧) I never thanked him for h