六年級上冊英語一課一練module2places and activities unit4exercise1∣牛津上海版

牛津上海版（一起）2019-2019學年小學英語六年級上冊Module 2 Places and activities Unit 4 Exercise 1一、翻譯下列詞組1.翻譯下列詞組。銀行職員_教孩子英語_滅火_使我們的城市安全_駕駛公共汽車_煮飯_營業(yè)員_想要做_ 二、根據(jù)所給音標，完成句子2.My father is a teacher. He can teach _tldrn. 3.I want to be a nurse. I want to help sick people _bet. 4.Whats your job?I work as a _famn. I can put out fires. 5.I am a _kk. I can cook well. 6.Would you like to be a cook?No, I wouldnt. I want to be a _plsmn. 7.I am an English teacher. I am childrens _frend. 三、選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?.A doctor makes _ people better. A.illB.sickC.badD.good9.A fireman can _ fires. A.put onB.put outC.put upD.put down10.Can you cook dinner _ me?I am afraid not. A.forB.byC.toD.on11.Id like _ a doctor. I can make sick people better. A.beingB.to beC.beD.am12.Would you like to be a nurse?_. A.Yes, I wouldB.Yes, I would not like toC.No. I would like toD.No. I would not like13.I am a fisherman. I can _. A.make sick people betterB.bring food to peopleC.put out firesD.catch fish四、選詞填空14.選擇下列單詞或詞組填入每句的空格中。每空格限填詞，每詞只能填次A. north B. for his trip C. in the future D. sour lemons E. school uniforms F. go to the park（1）I dont know what Kitty will be like _. （2）Tom doesnt like sweet food and shed rather eat _. （3）The students in No. 2 High School wear _ on Mondays. （4）Shall we _ tomorrow? （5）My husband is packing his suitcase _in the sitting-room. （6）As we all know, Beijing is in _ of Shanghai. 五、根據(jù)要求改寫句子15.I would like to be a policeman. (改為般疑問句) 16.I would like to be a cook. (對劃線部分提問) 17.I would like to be a nurse because I want to help make sick people better. (對劃線部分提問) 18.My cousin is a doctor. (對劃線部分提問) 19.I want to be a teacher. (改寫句子，意思不變) 20.I would like to be a fireman. I can put out fires. (合并句子) 六、單詞拼寫21.根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞，完成短文。 Look at the p_ of mine. I am a girl of f_. I am in a middle school. I am g_ at English. I would like to be a d_ because l want to make s_ people better. But my brother wants to be a driver because he likes d_ cars. 答案解析部分一、翻譯下列詞組 1.【答案】a bank clerk；teach children English；put out fires；make our city safe；drive a bus；cook the meal；a shop assistant；would like to do 【考點】漢譯英 【解析】【分析】（1）銀行職員英語是a bank clerk，故答案為a bank clerk.（2）教某人某學科teach sb +某學科，children孩子們，English英語，故答案為teach children English.（3）滅火英語是put out fires，故答案為put out fires（4）make sth+形容詞，表示使，our city我們的城市，safe安全的，故答案為make our city safe.（5）駕駛公共汽車英語是drive a bus，故答案為drive a bus.（6）煮飯英語是cook the meal，故答案為cook the meal.（7）營業(yè)員英語是shop assistant，故答案為shop assistant.（8）想要做would like to do，故答案為would like to do.【點評】本題考查了漢譯英，注意牢記固定短語和漢語意思。二、根據(jù)所給音標，完成句子 2.【答案】children 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我父親是一名教師。他能教。根據(jù)tldrnchildren孩子，故答案為children.【點評】本題考查了單詞children，注意平時牢記單詞拼寫。3.【答案】better 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我想當一名護士。我想幫助病人。根據(jù)betbetter更好地，故答案為better.【點評】本題考查了單詞拼寫，注意平時牢記單詞漢語意思和用法。4.【答案】fireman 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：你是做什么工作的？我是。我能撲滅火災。根據(jù)famnfireman消防員，故答案為fireman.【點評】本題考查了單詞拼寫，注意平時牢記單詞拼寫和用法。5.【答案】cook 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我是。我會做飯。根據(jù)kkcook廚師，故答案為cook.【點評】本題考查了單詞拼寫，注意平時牢記單詞拼寫。6.【答案】policeman 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：你想當廚師嗎？不，我不會。我想當。警察policeman，故答案為policeman.【點評】本題考查了單詞拼寫，注意平時牢記單詞。7.【答案】friend 【考點】單詞拼寫 【解析】【分析】句意：我是一名英語老師。我是孩子們的。根據(jù)frendfriend，故答案為friend.【點評】本題考查了單詞拼寫，注意平時牢記單詞漢語意思。三、選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?8.【答案】B 【考點】形容詞 【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生使更好。ill 表示生病的；有病的這一意思時，一般用作表語，不能作定語；而sick 既可以作表語又可以作定語，“生病的”。本句缺少定語，故選B.【點評】本題考查了形容詞，注意牢記形容詞用法。9.【答案】B 【考點】動詞 【解析】【分析】句意：消防員能火災。A穿上，B撲滅，C舉起，D放下，put out fires撲滅火災，故選B.【點評】本題考查了動詞詞組辨析，注意牢記動詞詞組漢語意思。10.【答案】A 【考點】介詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你能我做晚餐嗎？恐怕不行。cook dinner for sb為某人做晚飯，故選A.【點評】本題考查了介詞，注意牢記介詞用法。11.【答案】B 【考點】動詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我想一名醫(yī)生。我可以讓病人更好。would like to be+職業(yè)名詞，表示想要成為，故選B.【點評】本題考查了動詞，注意牢記動詞用法。12.【答案】A 【考點】情景交際 【解析】【分析】句意：你想當護士嗎？。根據(jù)問句是Would you like to？肯定回答，Yes, I would.是的，我想當。故選A.【點評】本題考查了情景交際，注意牢記Would you like to？的肯定回答。13.【答案】D 【考點】動詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我是一個漁夫。我可以。A讓病人更好，B給人們帶來食物，C撲滅火災，D捕魚，根據(jù)fisherman，可知選項D符合題意，故選D.【點評】本題考查了動詞，注意牢記動詞詞組漢語意思。四、選詞填空 14.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）F（5）B（6）A 【考點】選詞填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我不知道基蒂會是什么樣子。本句是一般將來時，選項C在將來，是一般將來時時間狀語，故答案為C.（2）句意：湯姆不喜歡甜食，她寧可吃。根據(jù)湯姆不喜歡甜食，寧可吃別的味道，選項D酸檸檬，故答案為D.（3）句意：第2中學的學生每逢星期一穿。根據(jù)wear穿，后面接服裝，選項E校服，故答案為E.（4）句意：我們明天好嗎？Shall we+動詞原形，表示建議某人做某事，選項F去公園，故答案為F.（5）句意：我丈夫正在起居室里收拾行李箱。選項B為了他的旅行，故答案為B.（6）句意：眾所周知，北京在上海的。in north of 在北部，固定詞組，選項A北部，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了選詞填空，先翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意和選項意思，補全句子。五、根據(jù)要求改寫句子 15.【答案】Would you like to be a policeman? 【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我想成為一名警察。變一般疑問句，將would提到句首，開頭字母大寫，第一人稱變第二人稱you你，句意為你想當警察嗎？故答案為Would you like to be a policeman?【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記一般疑問句的結構句式。16.【答案】What would you like to be? 【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我想成為一名廚師。根據(jù)劃線部分指職業(yè)，用疑問詞what什么引導，后面接一般疑問句，將would提到句首，第一人稱變第二人稱you你，句意為你想成為什么樣的人？故答案為What would you like to be?【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線部分指職業(yè)，用疑問詞what引導，后面接一般疑問句。17.【答案】Why would you like to be a nurse? 【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我想成為一名護士，因為我想幫助病人更好。根據(jù)劃線部分是because引導的從句，用疑問詞why為什么引導，后面接一般疑問句，將would提到句首，第一人稱變第二人稱you你，句意為你為什么想當護士？故答案為Why would you like to be a nurse?【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意劃線部分是because引導的從句，用疑問詞why引導。18.【答案】Whats your cousins job? 【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表兄是個醫(yī)生。根據(jù)劃線部分是指職業(yè)名詞，用疑問詞what什么引導，我的變你的your，your cousins job你的表兄的工作，句意為你表兄的工作是什么？故答案為Whats your cousins job?【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意先根據(jù)劃線部分寫出疑問詞。19.【答案】I would like to be a teacher. 【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我想成為一名教師。want=would like想要，故答案為I would like to be a teacher.【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記同義詞。教師范讀的是閱讀教學中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范讀，讓幼兒學習、模仿。如領讀，我讀一句，讓幼兒讀一句，邊讀邊記；第二通讀，我大聲讀，我大聲讀，幼兒小聲讀，邊學邊仿；第三賞讀，我借用錄好配朗讀磁帶，一邊放錄音，一邊幼兒反復傾聽，在反復傾聽中體驗、品味。20.【答案】I would like to be a fireman because I can put out fires. 家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長共同配合，一道訓練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。【考點】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【解析】【分析】句意：我想當消防員。我能撲滅火災。根據(jù)后句是前句為什么想要成為消防員，用because原因引導從句，句意為我想成為一名消防員，因為我能撲滅火災。故答案為I would like to be a fireman because I can put out fires.【點評】本題考查了句型轉(zhuǎn)換，注意牢記because原因引導從句結構句式。六、單詞拼寫 唐宋或更早之前，針對“經(jīng)學”“律學”“算學”和“書學”各科目，其相應傳授者稱為“博士”，這與當今“博士”含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠。而對那些特別講授“武事”或講解“經(jīng)籍”者，又稱“講師”?！敖淌凇焙汀?