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Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life Language Points,1.Drug abuse 濫用毒品,品味經(jīng)典 He abused his power while in office. 他在職時(shí)濫用職權(quán)。 Dont abuse the cat any more. 不要再虐待這只貓了。 His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他濫用毒品導(dǎo)致死亡。,自我探究 abuse nC/ U & vt. 濫用;虐待;辱罵,(2011年泰州高二檢測(cè))Williams _ his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. Abent Babandoned(拋棄) Cabused Dbroke 解析:選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:威廉姆斯濫用市長(zhǎng)職權(quán),給他的朋友們提供工作。abuse濫用。,牛刀小試,2.stress 壓力;重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào) 品味經(jīng)典 You should pay attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗讀時(shí),你要注意重音。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。,歸納拓展,I feel stressed and tired these days. 這些日子我感到精疲力盡。,3.Do you think smoking should be banned? 你認(rèn)為吸煙應(yīng)該被禁止嗎? ban vt. 禁止;取締 nC 禁令;譴責(zé)。,品味經(jīng)典 Smoking is banned in the building. 這幢樓里禁止吸煙。 Charlies been banned from driving for a year. 查理被禁止駕駛一年。 From 2008,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. 從2008年開始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 完成句子 (1)There is a _(禁止停車)in the street. 答案:ban on parking (2)學(xué)生們不允許帶手機(jī)到校。 Students _ bringing cellphones to school. 答案:are banned from,4.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。,Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience. 他們的失敗是由于他們?nèi)鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)。 Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我們幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。 Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。 The electricity bill is due to today. 今天該交電費(fèi)了。,自我探究 (1)due to 由于。它是復(fù)合介詞(兩個(gè)或以上的介詞組成) (2)due adj.應(yīng)得的;應(yīng)給的 (車、船等)預(yù)定應(yīng)到的;預(yù)期的; 到期的,This is a mistake _ (由于) over excitement. 這是由于過分激動(dòng)造成的錯(cuò)誤。 It /That was just because of money.(表語(yǔ)), due to 作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ);一般不放在句首。,because of 一般狀語(yǔ),如果主語(yǔ)是代詞,也可以作表語(yǔ)。,owing to狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),由于,due to,(3)due后面的to有時(shí)是介詞,有時(shí)是不定式符號(hào) 要區(qū)分開。 What is the amount due to him?欠他多少錢? (due欠款的,句中的to是介詞,due to him作定語(yǔ)) He is due to arrive tomorrow.他預(yù)定明天到達(dá)。 (due預(yù)定的;預(yù)期的。句中的to是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。),His great success_ his hard training every day. Acontributed to Bthanks to Cresulted in Dwas due to 解析:選D。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他的巨大成功歸因于他每天的艱苦訓(xùn)練。be due to“是由于”。contribute to和result in后加結(jié)果而不是原因。thanks to是介詞短語(yǔ),不能用作謂語(yǔ)。,5.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道,當(dāng)我是青少年時(shí),我也吸過煙,而且還上了癮.,Dont be addicted to the Internet.不要沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中.,自我探究 (1) addicted dktd adj.入了迷的;上了癮的。 (2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 對(duì)有癮;沉溺于; addict oneself to 沉溺于,一些青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲。 Some adolescents are addicted to playing computer games.,拓展:addict vt. 使著迷,使上癮,使沉溺于 addictive a. 使上癮的,有吸引力的 addiction n.沉溺,What some teenagers dont realize is how difficult life can be after they get _to drugs. Aabsorbed Binterested Caddicted Daffected 解析:選C。句意是:有些孩子簡(jiǎn)直不明白當(dāng)他們吸毒成癮后生活是多么的艱難。 get addicted to對(duì)上癮,6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說,過了一段時(shí)間以后,你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,品味經(jīng)典 Im not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation. 假期過后,我不習(xí)慣于這么早起床了。,自我探究 (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 (2)accustomed adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣的。 accustom oneself to 使某人習(xí)慣于,It took me some time to accustom myself to the new environment . 過了一段時(shí)間我才習(xí)慣新環(huán)境。,牛刀小試 完成句子 (1)They are quiet,arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _(吃飯時(shí)不說話) 答案:to not talking at meals (2)Dont worry. She is_ here (習(xí)慣居住在這里了). 答案: accustomed to living,7.I was addicted in all three ways,so it was very difficult to quit. 我上癮是這三個(gè)方面的原因,因此戒煙很難。,品味經(jīng)典 Quit arguing. 別吵了。 He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition tju()n . 他負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi),因此不得不輟學(xué)了。,歸納拓展,注意:quit接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),接不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。 quit working停止工作 quit to go abroad 辭職去國(guó)外,自我探究 quit quit, quit vt.停止(做某事);離開。,牛刀小試 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_ smoking. Aquit Bdecline Cdepart Dreserve 解析:選A??疾樵~語(yǔ)辨析。句意:醫(yī)生們正在做研究是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們戒煙時(shí),他們身體上會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況。quit放棄;停止,后常接doing。decline下降;depart 起程;reserve預(yù)訂,都不符合語(yǔ)境。,8. When I was young,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年輕的時(shí)候,關(guān)于吸煙的危害我知道的并不多。,品味經(jīng)典 這件事對(duì)母子倆的將來影響很大。 This _ on the future of both mother and son. I tried to persuade him,but with little effect. 我盡力勸他,但他根本不聽。,had a great effect/ influence,自我探究 effect nC,U 結(jié)果,影響;效力。 affect vt. 影響,感染,歸納拓展,牛刀小試 完成句子 The TV programme _ (對(duì)孩子有積極影響)as well as the old. 答案:has a positive effect on the children,desperate a. 絕望的,拼命地,不顧一切的 A: I feel desperate. 我感到絕望。 B: Dont be desperate! 不要絕望! be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物 The boy was desperate for a ipad. 那男孩渴望得到一臺(tái)蘋果平板電腦。 be desperate to do sth. = long to do sth. I longed to hear from her. = I was desperate to hear from her.,Dont be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.,be disappointed at /with/ about sth. 對(duì)感到失望 The mother was disappointed at /with/ about what her son had done. be disappointed with/in sb. 對(duì)某人感到失望 Im disappointed in/with him. 我真對(duì)他失望.,9.Decide on a day to quit.確定一個(gè)開始戒煙的日子。,品味經(jīng)典 Have you decided on a date for the wedding? 你們確定結(jié)婚日期了嗎? Finally,she decided on a pink dress. 最后,她選定了一件粉紅色的衣服。,易混辨析 decide,decide on (1)decide意為:“決定;決意”。后面多接動(dòng)詞不定式和that從句(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。 He decided to go there himself. John decided that he (should) stay there. 約翰決定要留在那里。 (2)decide on“確定;選定”。尤其指經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 的考慮后決定用某物,后面接名詞。 Have you decided on a name for the baby yet? 你們?yōu)楹⒆尤『妹至藛幔?牛刀小試 (2011年吉水高二檢測(cè))We must _ a topic before we start to write. Adecide between Bdecide to Cdecide on Ddecide against 解析:選C。 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在開始寫作之前我們必須先選定一個(gè)主題。decide on確定;選定,符合語(yǔ)境。decide between在之間作出選擇,decide to決定做,decide against決定不用(做)。,10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒自己,你是一個(gè)不吸煙的人。,品味經(jīng)典 Do you feel like a swim? 你想游泳嗎? I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me? 我想去散散步,你愿和我一起去嗎?,自我探究 feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)(后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式)。 would like to do sth.想要做,牛刀小試 完成句子 (1)Would you like _(吸)a cigarette? Yes,I _(愿意)But my doctor asked me not to do so. 答案:to smoke;would like to (2)_(說實(shí)話),I feel like _ (去)to bed now. 答案:To tell you the truth/ To be honest;going,11.If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了,也不要覺得難為情。,品味經(jīng)典 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 Tom was too ashamed to ask his family for help. 湯姆覺得沒臉向家人求助。 Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper. 巴里因自己發(fā)脾氣感到很慚愧。 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(表語(yǔ)形容詞)。,易混辨析 ashamed,shameful,助學(xué)巧記 He was ashamed to cheat,because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam. 他為作弊而羞愧,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)識(shí)到考試作弊是可恥的。,牛刀小試 選詞填空(ashamed,shame,shameful,shameless) (1)I was _of having lied to my teacher. (2)If he did anything_,I wont forgive him. (3)How could you do such a thing? Have you no_? 答案:(1)ashamed (2)shameful (3)shame,12. But I did finally manage. 但是我終于還是戒掉了。,句中的did是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,表示“確實(shí); 的確”。,品味經(jīng)典 Do come here tomorrow morning! 明天上午務(wù)必要來! Do be careful! 一定要小心!,歸納拓展,英語(yǔ)中,特別是在祈使句或肯定句中,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),須在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,

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