高一英語(yǔ)(上)必修一unit1Review.ppt

Review,Unit 1,1. He was terribly u_ over her illness 2. The childrens mother was very c_ for their safety when they didnt come back from school at the usual time. 5. Her hair was l_ and hung on her shoulders. 6. This publishing firm is planning a new s_ of school textbooks. 7. The p_ of a trap is to catch and hold animals. 8. After the lightning came the t_. 9. If the s_ had been different, their plan might have succeeded. 10. Hes a shy man who cannot c_ very well.,pset,oncerned,oose,eries,urpose,hunder,ituation,ommunicate,1., but your friend cant go until he / she finishes cleaning the bicycle.,e g. The boy didnt begin to prepare his lessons until his father came in.,It was not until his father came in that the boy began to prepare his lessons.,Not until his father came in did the boy begin to prepare his lessons.,finish + doing,suggest, understand, excuse, imagine, miss, prevent, complete, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, consider, advise, admit, appreciate, avoid, permit, allow,I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.,2. , he/ she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.,get sth/ sb done get sth/ sb doing get sth/ sb to do have sth/ sb done have sth/ sb doing have sth/ sb do make sth / sb done make sth/ sb do,3. You will tell him/ her that he/ she should have studied,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過(guò)去分詞,may (might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 推測(cè)過(guò) 去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情。,2) must have +done sth，對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，具有“肯定“，“諒 必“的意思。,Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.,Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident., moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,-Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. -She must have gone by bus.,3.should have done sth, 本應(yīng)該做某事，而事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有做。 否定句表示“不該做某事而做了“。,You should have been more careful in this experiment.,He should not have thrown the old clothes away .（事實(shí)上已扔了。）,4) neednt have done sth 本沒(méi)必要做某事,I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I neednt have done so. The weather was hot.,4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,5. ,so she made her diary her best friend.,6. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.,It will not be long before they understand each other.,cf. before long / long before,7. “ I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but”,as like,8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, could never have kept me spellbound.,There were times when,This is the first/ second time ( that) + 從句( 用完成時(shí)),It is ( high) time that + 從句（ 用過(guò)去時(shí)）,It is time ( for sb) to do It is time for sth,9. , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon,( so as) to in order that so that,It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.,10.I didnt dare open the window.,I didnt dare to open the window. I darednt open the window.,11. Another time five months ago , I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open., it happened that I was upstairs,Cf. It happened/ happens ( seemed , appeared) that,It is said (reported, announced, known ) that,It happens that I have known about it.,I happen to have known about it.,He is said to have known about it.,It is said that he has known about it.,直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 1.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如： She said, “I am very happy to help you.“ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般/選擇疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如： He asked me, “Do you like playing football?“ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但后有or not,或在動(dòng)詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。例如：,3. 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如： My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?“ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語(yǔ)。例如： The captain ordered, “Be quiet.“ The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, “Dont laugh.“ My teacher asked me not to laugh.,5. 一些注意事項(xiàng) (1)間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如： He asked Lucy, “Where did you go?“ He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, “What do you want, Ann?“ Tom asked Ann what she wanted. (2)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： They told their son, “The earth goes round t