2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit2PoemsSectionⅢGrammar練習(xí)新人教版選修.docx

Section Grammar基礎(chǔ)題單句語法填空1If she had been aware that the mushroom were poisonous, she_(pick) them for dinner.答案：wouldnt have picked2(2018北京高考)They might have found a better hotel if they _ (drive) a few more kilometers.答案：had driven3My advice is that you _ (quit) smoking.答案：(should) quit4(2018天津高考) If we _ (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案：had caught 5I didnt know his telephone number. _ (know) it, I would have rung him up.答案：Had I known6If she had been more careful, she _ (not make) these mistakes in the exam.答案：wouldnt have made7Its time that we _ (lift) the lid on the accident and everyone will insist on punishing the criminal. 答案：lifted/should lift8If only I _ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt feel so worried now.答案：had looked9But for the heavy snow, we _ (come) there on time.答案：would have come10Its required that the papers _ (hand) in before 5：00.答案：(should) be handed單句寫作1What would have happened _ (如果你沒有幫助) her child?答案：if you hadnt helped2It is desired that Mr Wang _ (開展他的計劃) immediately.答案：carry out his plan3Its high time that the article _ (被出版)答案：should be published/were published4_ (如果你那時能聽從就好了) your parents words!答案：If only you had listened to5_ (我寧愿你和我們待在一起) yesterday, but you left.答案：I would rather you stayed with us能力題閱讀理解A(2019南京市六校聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考)Early in the Iliad, Homers epic poem (史詩) about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents (小分隊) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名冊)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right：Tellmenow, Muses, whohaveyourhomesonOlympusforyouaregoddesses, andeverpresent, andknowallthings, andwehearonlyrumour: nordoweknowanything.These lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the pasta formidable power in the nonliterate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Agethe world the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively (專門地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful (悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly (縈繞心頭地) credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epics Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished (戰(zhàn)敗者); that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了荷馬史詩伊利亞特。1The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _.Athe third century BCBthe seventh century BCCthe eighth century BCDthe thirteenth century BC答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The Iliad was composed around 750700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier”可知，伊利亞特可以追溯到公元前13世紀(jì)。故選D。2According to the passage, _.Abeing reliable is essential to the storytelling of the IliadBTrojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decadeCTrojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods absenceDbeautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling.”可知，可信性是伊利亞特講述故事的關(guān)鍵。故選A。3Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?ABecause it focuses only on men and war.BBecause too few females were well depicted.CBecause its cast of characters includes only males.DBecause Helen was described as a passionate woman.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively (專門地) male epic, weak on female characters”可知，伊利亞特被譽為唯一的男性史詩，因為很少有女性得到很好的刻畫。故選B。4Which of the following statements doesnt agree with the authors idea?APure victory in war does not exist at all.BGlory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.CThe victor gains everything without any emotional loss.DBoth the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That glory is closely . as pure victory in war.”可知，C項“勝利者得到了一切，沒有任何情感上的損失”的陳述與作者的觀點不一致。故答案為C。BHave you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sounds earth songs. Is it possible to catch earth songs, to put them into words?Long ago, poets in Japan listened, watched, and did catch the beauty of the earths songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world, called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long. And the poets who wrote them watched and listened, not only with their eyes and ears, but also with their hearts!In their haiku, the early Japanese poets caught the colors, sounds, and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands beauties. Their miniature poems were not means to fully describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers, shopkeepers, grandparents, and students write it, and because of its strong appeal, haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.Interestingly enough, Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century, Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a questionandanswer form, using two people. Each threeline verse (詩節(jié)) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breathjust as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.Another form that appeared was the tanka, which contained five lines and thirtyone syllables (57577), written by either one or two persons. From that evolved (發(fā)展) the renga, which contained more than one verse, or link. Written by three or more people, it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called haiku, or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.Around 1450, haikainorenga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (雙關(guān)) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku, and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.5What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEasy. BLittle.CDetailed. DSelected.答案：B詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及畫線詞所在句中的“a flash impression”可知，haiku是一種微型詩，故畫線詞和little意思接近。6We know from the text that katauta _.Awas humorous and amusingBcontained thirtyone syllablesCcould have as many as 100 linksDwas written in a questionandanswer form答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katauta, poems in a questionandanswer form”可知，katauta是一種問答形式的詩。7According to the text, what was the main activity at a renga party?ACreating a group poem.BChanging haiku into tanka.CStudying the history of renga.DCompeting to write earth songs.答案：A推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Written by three or more people . Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知，在關(guān)于renga的聚會上，詩人們會創(chuàng)作組詩。8Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to _.Ateach how to write haikuBresearch the history of haikuCcompare Japanese and American poetryDfind suggestions about hosting a renga party答案：B推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了日本三行俳句詩的歷史，故對想要研究俳句詩歷史的學(xué)者有重要價值。語法填空(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三第二次調(diào)研)Adversity (逆境) can beat you down, _1_ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on _2_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his _3_ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote TheHistoryoftheWorld during his thirteenyear imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _4_ (blame) him. Of course,