甘肅省天水三中2012屆高三上學(xué)期第一次考試題英語缺答案.doc

高考試卷考試資料天水市三中20112012學(xué)年度高三級第一學(xué)期第一次考試英語試題說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié):語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1cushionAbushBstatusCpuzzleDcurious2blankAassistBdecadeCpatentDwander3worthyAhealthBclothingCbirthplaceDwealthy4spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard5treasureApossessionBtelevisionCAsianDprecious第二節(jié):語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid_dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.Howabouttaking_shortrest?Iwanttomake_callAa；aBa；theCthe；theDthe；a8.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn10.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popularB.familiarC.similarD.particular11._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where12.Try_shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.asC.sineD.when13.Myteacherinspired_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake14.ShewenttothebookstoreandboughtA.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks15.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_madehermotherveryhappy.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this16.Todayschildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere_.高考試卷考試資料A.broughtupB.broughtonC.takenonD.takenup17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing18.Atthefootofthemountain,.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage19.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast20.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada21problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout22；theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.23.，whenallofthesemethods24，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix25inanalyzingaproblem.26thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust27theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemustdeterminethepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor28thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forexample,supposeSam29thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes(剎車).30,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,31hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave32suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample33，hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one34seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe_35_ideacomesquite36becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina37way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He38findsthesolutiontohisproblem：hemust_39_thebrake.Finallythesolutionistested.Samfindsthathisbicycle40perfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.21AfunnyBusualCsimilarDcommon22ApracticeBthinkingCunderstandingDhelp23ABesidesBInsteadCOtherwiseDHowever24AfailBworkCchangeDdevelop25AchancesBconditionsCstepsDtroubles26AFirstBUsuallyCIncaseDMostimportantly高考試卷考試資料27AdemandBfindCdescribeDface28AimaginationBdutyC.programDinformation29AhopesBarguesCdecidesDsuggests30AInotherwordsBOnceinawhileCBychanceD.Atthistime31AapplyforBturntoCagreewithD.lookafter32AextraBenoughCseveralDcountless33AsuddenlyBagainCeitherDalone34AsuggestionBconclusionCdecisionDdiscovery35AnextBclearCfinalDnew36AunexpectedlyBlateCclearlyDoften37AsimpleBdifferentCquickDsudden38AfortunatelyBeasilyCclearlyDimmediately39AcleanBseparateCloosenDremove40AarisesBworksCtakesDdeclares第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?Itishappiness.Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyormaybringyouwhatyousearchforhappiness.41.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatA.happinessmeansthesametoeveryoneB.happinessisthethingthateveryonewantstogetC.moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothersD.notallpeoplearesearchingforhappiness42.ThefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansA.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappyB.otherpeoplethinkittruethatknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoneyC.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthelesstheyknow,thehappiertheyare高考試卷考試資料D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy43.“Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy”thissentencemeansA.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsadB.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelhappy,tooC.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappinessD.differentpeoplehavethesameopinionabouthappinessBTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKingsbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeightoclockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaulsandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow；buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPauls.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.45.Thefirebeganin.A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet46.Theunderlinedwordfamilyinthesecondparagraphmeans.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren47.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.高考試卷考試資料D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.48.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)CThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeopleshealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhasthesameeffectsasphysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper；italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstress(壓力)andpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics（診所）,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.49Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.ALaughterisgoodforhealthBLaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyCLaughterhelpstoreducepain.DLaughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.50Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.AenjoysBpermitsCincreasesDreduces51Accordingtotheauthor,weshould.AlaughasmuchaspossibleBwatchmorefunnyfilmsCavoidsmilingallthetimeDspendmoretimeinlaughterclinics52Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.ABothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthBLaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionCLaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainDLaughteristhebestmedicine.DBeforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthetank(貯水池)test.Amodemairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure(結(jié)高考試卷考試資料構(gòu))oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure(壓力)onasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplode(爆炸)inthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thepilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(發(fā)動機)areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilotsjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.53.Bydoingthetanktest,theengineerscanfindout_.A.theamountofairintheplaneB.thestrengthoftheplanestructureC.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD.thepoweroftheairplaneengines54.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthetanktest?A.Itwillbebroken.B.Itwillbemadestronger.C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.D.Itwillbetestedbypilots,55.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedEMuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.MadameTussaudsWax(蠟像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussauds!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscounted(打折)price!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.BassMuseumofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PM高考試卷考試資料Sunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AMMidnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldntbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFloridashottestnewattractions.57.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildingahouse,youmaygoto_.A.SkyscraperMuseumB.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseumD.MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum58.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_.A.305-673-7530B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623D.305-756-238559.IfyougotoMadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,you_.A.arefreetogoatanytimeB.willhaveagiftfromthemC.canshakehandswithyouridolsD.willhavethechancetotakeapicture60.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$22B.$24C.$18D.$20第II卷（非選擇題）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分15分）在句子的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）。61._（平均）earningsinthestateareabout$1,5000amonth.62.Mike,aforeign_(商人),cametothefactorylastweek.63.For(各種各樣)reasons,hehadtoleavehishomeland.64.Thenoticereads:“Dontcomeinwithout（允許）”.65.Officerscantworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesof_(設(shè)備).66.Itiswellknownthatqualityismoreimportantthan_(數(shù)量)