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高考試卷考試資料天水市三中20112012學(xué)年度高三級第一學(xué)期第一次考試英語試題說明:本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上,交卷時只交答題卡。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié):語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A,B,C,D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1cushionAbushBstatusCpuzzleDcurious2blankAassistBdecadeCpatentDwander3worthyAhealthBclothingCbirthplaceDwealthy4spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard5treasureApossessionBtelevisionCAsianDprecious第二節(jié):語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid_dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.Howabouttaking_shortrest?Iwanttomake_callAa;aBa;theCthe;theDthe;a8.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one9.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_,dogsgiveustheirall.AinallBinfactCinshortDinreturn10.Thismagazineisverywithyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popularB.familiarC.similarD.particular11._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where12.Try_shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.A.ifB.asC.sineD.when13.Myteacherinspired_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake14.ShewenttothebookstoreandboughtA.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks15.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_madehermotherveryhappy.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this16.Todayschildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere_.高考試卷考試資料A.broughtupB.broughtonC.takenonD.takenup17.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing18.Atthefootofthemountain,.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage19.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast20.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which第三節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題15分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada21problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout22;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.23.,whenallofthesemethods24,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix25inanalyzingaproblem.26thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust27theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemustdeterminethepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor28thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forexample,supposeSam29thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes(剎車).30,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,31hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave32suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample33,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one34seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe_35_ideacomesquite36becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina37way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He38findsthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust_39_thebrake.Finallythesolutionistested.Samfindsthathisbicycle40perfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.21AfunnyBusualCsimilarDcommon22ApracticeBthinkingCunderstandingDhelp23ABesidesBInsteadCOtherwiseDHowever24AfailBworkCchangeDdevelop25AchancesBconditionsCstepsDtroubles26AFirstBUsuallyCIncaseDMostimportantly高考試卷考試資料27AdemandBfindCdescribeDface28AimaginationBdutyC.programDinformation29AhopesBarguesCdecidesDsuggests30AInotherwordsBOnceinawhileCBychanceD.Atthistime31AapplyforBturntoCagreewithD.lookafter32AextraBenoughCseveralDcountless33AsuddenlyBagainCeitherDalone34AsuggestionBconclusionCdecisionDdiscovery35AnextBclearCfinalDnew36AunexpectedlyBlateCclearlyDoften37AsimpleBdifferentCquickDsudden38AfortunatelyBeasilyCclearlyDimmediately39AcleanBseparateCloosenDremove40AarisesBworksCtakesDdeclares第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?Itishappiness.Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyormaybringyouwhatyousearchforhappiness.41.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatA.happinessmeansthesametoeveryoneB.happinessisthethingthateveryonewantstogetC.moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothersD.notallpeoplearesearchingforhappiness42.ThefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeansA.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappyB.otherpeoplethinkittruethatknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoneyC.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthelesstheyknow,thehappiertheyare高考試卷考試資料D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy43.“Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy”thissentencemeansA.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsadB.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelhappy,tooC.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappinessD.differentpeoplehavethesameopinionabouthappinessBTheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKingsbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeightoclockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaulsandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPauls.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.45.Thefirebeganin.A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet46.Theunderlinedwordfamilyinthesecondparagraphmeans.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren47.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.高考試卷考試資料D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.48.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)CThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeopleshealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhasthesameeffectsasphysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstress(壓力)andpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.49Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.ALaughterisgoodforhealthBLaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyCLaughterhelpstoreducepain.DLaughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.50Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.AenjoysBpermitsCincreasesDreduces51Accordingtotheauthor,weshould.AlaughasmuchaspossibleBwatchmorefunnyfilmsCavoidsmilingallthetimeDspendmoretimeinlaughterclinics52Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.ABothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthBLaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionCLaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainDLaughteristhebestmedicine.DBeforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthetank(貯水池)test.Amodemairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure(結(jié)高考試卷考試資料構(gòu))oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure(壓力)onasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplode(爆炸)inthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thepilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(發(fā)動機)areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilotsjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.53.Bydoingthetanktest,theengineerscanfindout_.A.theamountofairintheplaneB.thestrengthoftheplanestructureC.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD.thepoweroftheairplaneengines54.Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthetanktest?A.Itwillbebroken.B.Itwillbemadestronger.C.Itwillbefilledwithwater.D.Itwillbetestedbypilots,55.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.56.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedEMuseumsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.MadameTussaudsWax(蠟像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussauds!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscounted(打折)price!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.BassMuseumofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PM高考試卷考試資料Sunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AMMidnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldntbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFloridashottestnewattractions.57.Ifyouareinterestedinbuildingahouse,youmaygoto_.A.SkyscraperMuseumB.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseumD.MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum58.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_.A.305-673-7530B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623D.305-756-238559.IfyougotoMadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,you_.A.arefreetogoatanytimeB.willhaveagiftfromthemC.canshakehandswithyouridolsD.willhavethechancetotakeapicture60.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$22B.$24C.$18D.$20第II卷(非選擇題)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分15分)在句子的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)。61._(平均)earningsinthestateareabout$1,5000amonth.62.Mike,aforeign_(商人),cametothefactorylastweek.63.For(各種各樣)reasons,hehadtoleavehishomeland.64.Thenoticereads:“Dontcomeinwithout(允許)”.65.Officerscantworkproperlywithoutcertainimportantpiecesof_(設(shè)備).66.Itiswellknownthatqualityismoreimportantthan_(數(shù)量)
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