2014版八年級下冊英語重點(diǎn)短語句子Units1~8

1 2014 版八年級下冊英語重點(diǎn)短語句子 Units18 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼 ；感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take ones temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to ones surprise 使 . 京訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29. in time 及時(shí) 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開 ；從出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷 他的膝蓋 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ；用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管 ；管理 49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53. give up 放棄 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語 + should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 . . You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 2 Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people s home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾 經(jīng) ；過去 _ 5. care for 關(guān)心 ；照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情 7. at the age of 在 .歲時(shí) 8clean up 打掃 (或清除 )干凈 9. cheer up (使 )變得更高興 ；振雀 10. give out 分發(fā) ；散發(fā) 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用 ；試行 15. work for 為工作；為 . 效 力 16. put up 建造 ；舉起 ；張貼 17. hand out 分發(fā) ；散發(fā) ；發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話 ；召集 19. put off 推遲 ；延遲 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 籌錢 ；募捐 22. take after 與 .相像 ；像 23. give away 贈(zèng)送 ；捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理 ；修補(bǔ) ；解決 25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立 ；設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響 ；有作用 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一 家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1、 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2、 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3、 go to the movies 去看電影 4、 get a ride 搭車 5、 work on 從事 6、 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7、 clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8、 do the dishes 洗餐具 9、 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10、 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 11、 sweep the floor 掃地 12、 make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13、 clean the living room 打掃客廳 14、 no problem 沒問題 15、 welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16、 come home fro m school/ work 放學(xué) /下班回家 3 17、 throw down 扔下 18、 sit down 坐下 19、 come over 過來 20、 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 21、 all the time 一直 ；總是 22、 all day/evening 整曰 /夜 23、 do housework 做家務(wù) 24、 shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25、 walk away 走開 26、 share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27、 a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 28、 in surprise 驚訝地 29、 get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30、 watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31、 hang out 閑逛 32、 pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 33、 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34、 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 35、 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 36、 do chores 做雜務(wù) 37、 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事 38、 bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來 39、 buy some snacks 買些小吃 40、 go to the store 去商店 41、 invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會(huì) 42、 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43、 enough stress 足夠的壓力 44、 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 45、 in order to 為了 46、 get good grades 取得好成績 47、 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48、 depend on 依賴 ；依靠 49、 develop childrens independence 發(fā)展孩子 的獨(dú)立性 50、 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 51、 do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你 的電腦嗎？ 4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many 太多 9. study too much 學(xué)得過多 10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through 翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal 重要的事 17. work out 成功地發(fā)展 ；解決 18. get on with 不 11 睦相處；關(guān)系良 : 19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架 /打架 20. hang over 籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 4 22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 23. so that 以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事 29. copy ones homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself 做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37. get better grades 取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 40. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練 41. cause stress 造成壓力 42. cut out 刪除 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了 ,但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。 5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, b u t I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以 .但我不想讓他感到驚訝。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. make sure 確信 ；確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟 7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候 9. at the time of 當(dāng) .時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘 )發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車 13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏 15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過 20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上 21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息 22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被殺害 25., over 50 5 0 多 (歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 27. on the radio 通過廣播 28., in silence 沉默 ；無聲 29., more recently 最近地 ；新近 30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31., take down 拆除 ；摧毀 32., have meaning to 對有意義 33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34., at first 首先 ；最初 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ 5 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就 . 3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 如此 以至于 5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒 11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 12. give up 放棄 13. instead of 代替 ；反而 14. turn . . into 變成 15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 18. be able to 能 ；會(huì) 19. come out (書、電影等 )出版 20. become interested in. 對感興 趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃 /計(jì)劃做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. W hat do youth in k about/of. . ? So what do youth ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？ 2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth . I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出 72 種變化，可以將自己 變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。 so that+從句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要 花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。 6 . not. . util 十從句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 6 Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. as big as 與一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part o f. . 的組成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣 14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20. even though 雖然 ；盡管 21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22. be awake 醒著 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧 ；照料 27. every two years 每兩年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。 2. . . . is because. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。 3. . . . show(s) that. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ， Although Japan is older than Canada， it is much smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花 1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面 3. hurry up 趕快 ；匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi) 5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼 7 7. write about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12.