人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題.doc

人教版八年級上冊英語第六單元練習(xí)題Section A【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo)：詞匯：outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .短語：句型：1. Is that Sam? No, thats Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. 2. Hes calmer than Sam. Tom is more athletic than Sam. 3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. Lin Ping is a little more outgoing than me/ I am. 4. I am a little taller than her/ she is. 5. My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. My friend is different from me.語法：形容詞的比較級能力目標(biāo)：能對人物的外表進(jìn)行描繪,個(gè)性進(jìn)行比較.情感目標(biāo)：正確看待自己和他人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以便揚(yáng)長避短。教師寄語：By helping others, you will feel good about yourself. 幫助他人,其樂無窮?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.友好的；外向的_（比較級）_2鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的_（反義詞）_3.嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的_（副詞）_4.強(qiáng)健的；活躍的_（名詞）_5.表示的意思_（過去式）_二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識記1. your last letter_2. 正如你所看到的_3. in some ways_4. 看起來一樣_5. look different_6. 超出_7. make sb do sth_8.擅長做某事,在某方面做的好_9.和- 一樣_ 和- 不一樣_10. most of the kids _三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn) 按要求改寫下列句子。1. Sam is thin. Jim is fat.(用比較級合并) _2. I like watching TV. He likes watching TV, too.(合并) _3. He has shorter hair than Sam.(一般疑問句) _4. I think this book is not as interesting as that one.(同義句) _5. This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. (同義句) _知識要點(diǎn): 形容詞的用法與級別1) 形容詞的作用 形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表語) There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定語) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (賓語補(bǔ)足語)2) 形容詞的級別 形容詞有三種級別,即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級,當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級,當(dāng)討論的對象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級。 在形容詞原級后面加上er就成為比較級,在原級后加上est就成為最高級。 一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est,詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st,重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est,如：longlongerlongest,nicenicernicest,bigbiggerbiggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est,如：earlyearlierearliest,dirtydirtierdirtiest,busybusierbusiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級應(yīng)在前面加上more,最高級應(yīng)在前面加上most, 如：importantmore importantmost important,difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律, 如：good/wellbetterbest, bad/badlyworseworst,many/muchmoremost, littlelessleast,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容詞的比較級句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or,如：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.Which subject is more important, English or math?英語和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要?形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the,句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍,如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí),如果只說明兩者相同或不同,則可使用as.as.句型,否定句為not as (so).as.句型,這里形容詞仍使用原級,如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題：1.The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than解析：本題句意為：-教室不如昨天干凈。-對不起,我忘記打掃了。根據(jù)句意,首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”,不符合答句要求,故選C.2. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel解析：在主動語態(tài)中,使役動詞（如 make, let, have）后面的動詞不定式中的to要省略；在被動語態(tài)中,使役動詞后面的動詞不定式中的to不能省略。故選D.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. My friend is very . A. smarterB. smartC. more smarterD. more smart2. He is more interested in English than his brother. A. littleB. a lotC. moreD. very3. My parents quite athletic. A. both areB. are bothC. are allD. all are4. I like making friends, I am a little quiet. A. butB. althoughC. so D. however5. Holly likes to do the same things . A. likes meB. as meC. as I doD. B and C二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?2. Mr Green is _ ( serious) than Mr Brown.3. The sun is _( big) than the earth.4. Unit 4 is _ ( difficult) than Unit 5.5. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.三、完成句子 1. 他多長時(shí)間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。How _ does he visit his grand parents?He _ his grandparents _ or _ _ a month.2. 我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。My sister is the _ _ me. We are both _.3. 我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。We should _ our _ every day.4. 小明擅長游泳Xiao Ming is _ _ _.5. 你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣你們是雙胞胎嗎？You and your sister _ _ _. Are you twins?四、短文填空Tracy and Marie are in the same school. They are good friends. They have a lot of friends, too. They are very p_(1) in the school. In some ways they look the s_(2), and in some ways they look d_(3)Sometimes they have different v_(4) and i_(5)They are both good at p_(6) basketball,although Marie is more a_(7) than Tracy. Tracy is quieter, but Marie is more o_(8)Tracy is more serious,but Marie is f_(9),she always makes us l_(10)【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1. My sister is _ more outgoing than me. A. moreB. mostC. a littleD. little2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _ black eyes.A. hasB. have bothC. both haveD. both has3. John is _ than Peter.A. funnierB. funC. funny D. more funny4. I _ a primary school student two years ago.A. amB. wasC. be D. were5. He likes to do the same things _ me.A. inB. onC. like D. as中考鏈接1. Li Leis parents _ doctors.(煙臺2007)A. are allB. are both C. all are D. both are2. An elephant is _ than a tiger.（德州2008） A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier3. He is not as _ as his younger brother.(臨沂2008) A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest4. Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.(江蘇2008) A. little B. less C. few D. fewer5. Which do you like _,apples or oranges?(徐州2007) A. best B. good C. well D. better快樂閱讀Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked,What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry,“You are impolite,Mike. Why dont you take the smaller one? Tom said. “But I am right.”said Mike with a smile,“if I let you take first, which one will you choose? “Of course I11 take the smaller one. said Tom.“Yes.”Mike said,“If you take the smaller one,the bigger one will still be mine. Dont you think so? “Oh！Tom couldnt answer.1. Tom and Mike were_A. always kind to each other B. sometimes kind to each otherC. dear brothers D. friends of different school2. Mike thought only about_ when they were having lunch.A. himself B. Tom C. his parents D. his friends3. The waiter gave them_ A. two eggs B. two apples C. three orangesD. some milk4. Tom took the_ apple.A. better B. bigger C. smaller D. worse5. Who took the apple first? _ A. Mike B. Tom C. Both Tom and Mike D. The waiterSection B【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識目標(biāo)：詞匯：schoolwork laugh opposite interest though necessary beat care friendship information短語：primary school ,the same as ,be good at/do well in ,beat sb ,have good grades ,be good with childern 句型：1. A good friend likes to the same things as me.2. I like to have friends who are like me.3. Its not necessary to be the same.語法：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級能力目標(biāo)：能對人物的外表進(jìn)行描繪,個(gè)性進(jìn)行比較.情感目標(biāo)：正確看待自己和他人的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以便揚(yáng)長避短。教師寄語：One today is worth two tomorrow.充分利用好今天能抵得上兩個(gè)明天?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】 自主學(xué)習(xí) 一 、詞語檢測1. Tom is strong and healthy. He is a_.2. T_ he was poor, he was very happy.3. His jokes make us all l_ loudly.4. The museum is o_ to the cinema.5. Although there are some d_ between the twins, it is still difficult to find out who is the elder sister.二 、短語互譯1. a photo of Lucy_2. look the same_3. 看起來不一樣_4. 多于_5. do well in_6. 講笑話_7. 惹某人笑_8. stop doing_9. beat sb. _0. asas_三 、根據(jù)提示完成句子1.我喜歡交像我一樣的朋友。_2. 我喜歡交和我不一樣的朋友。_3.沒有必要一樣。_4.我認(rèn)為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。_5.你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該得到這份工作？_知識要點(diǎn)all和 both的用法與區(qū)別all代表或修飾兩個(gè)以上的人或事物,或不可數(shù)的東西。可以做主語、表語、同位語和定語。例句：All of us like to eat potato chips.（作主語）=We all like to eat potato cjips.（作同位語）我們所有的人都喜歡吃薯?xiàng)l。You have not eaten all (of) the bread.你的面包沒有吃完。both是指“兩者都”；而all是指“三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物都”,可以作主語、賓語、同位語和定語。注意它們的區(qū)別：例句：They were all waiting outside the gate.他們（三個(gè)以上）都在大門外等著。They were both waiting outside the gate.他們兩個(gè)都在大門外等著。 隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Is your brother good at _basketball?Yes, he is.A. to playB. plays C. played D. playing2. This book is _ as that one.A. same B. different C. the same D. difference3.We all like Tina,so she is very _ in schoolA. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular4. Mary likes to have friends who are different _her.A. at B. of C. from D. for5. Sandy is _ at playing soccer than Simon.A. better B. good C. well D. best二 、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Bob enjoys _ (tell) jokes.2. It is very necessary for us _ (read) English in the morning.3. He can hardly make the baby _ (stop) crying.4. The movie is very _ and I am _ in it. ( interest)5. 6. Both of _ (they) are outgoing.6. He sings _ (well) than his sister.7. Here are some _ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子 1. 劉英不像她姐姐那樣擅長運(yùn)動。 _2. 一個(gè)好朋友喜歡和我做相同的事情。 _3. 李強(qiáng)比李壯胖得多。 _4.Lucy和Lily都喜歡滑冰。 _5.盡管天在下雨,工人們沒有停止工作。 _6.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會。 _四 、短文填空only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but, It was Mr Hills birthday. He was one (1)_ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (記者) came to the party and (2)_ him a few questions.“Many people want to know (3)_ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)_ it?” “That is I (5)_ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three (6)_ a day. Never drink.”“(7)_,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)_ lived to be eighty. (9)_ do you think of that?”“He didnt keep (10)_ long enough,” was the old mans answer.【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1. He plays baseball _. He is _ at sportsA. well, wellB. good, goodC. well, good D. good, well2. _ they look different, they have some similarities.A. But B. As C. Although D. When3. Im a little _ than my brother,A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller4. He was too tired,so he _.A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to workD. stops working5. How do you feel today, Ted?I feel _ better today, thank you.A. more B. little C. a few D. a little6. Of the two man, who is your father? _ of them is my father.A. NeitherB. Both C. None D. Either中考鏈接1. Tom is _ than Jim.(黃石2006)A. short B. very shorter C. shortest D. a little shorter2. As a teacher, he is quite popular_ his students.(南京2007)A. to B. in C. for D. with3. You must drive _ next time.(浙江2008)A. more carefullyB. carefully C. careful D. more careful4. _ did you like the trip to Hainan?It was wonderful.(山西2007)A. When B. How C. Where D. What5. Betty didn_ she was ill.(濟(jì)寧2008)A. Because B. Though C. When D. As小試身手昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個(gè)兩年未見面的小學(xué)同學(xué)XX（不用真實(shí)姓名）.你發(fā)現(xiàn)他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請你根據(jù)下列提示詞描述一下他/她的變化,開頭已給出。.smart, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有禮貌的), funnyYesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before._ _ _ _ 答案與解析：Section A【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.outgoing , more outgoing 2.calm, wild 3. serious , more serious 4.athletic,athlete 5.mean, meant二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識記1.你的上一封信 2.as you can see 3.在某些方面 4.look the same 5. 看上去不同 6.more than 7.讓某人干某事 8. be good at/ do well in 9.asas not as(so)as 10.大部分孩子三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：1.Sam is thinner than Jim./Jim is fatter than Sam.2.Both he and I like watching TV.3.Does he have shorter hair than Sam?4.I think that book is more interesting than this one.5.The blue coat is more expensive than this yellow one.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.B. 解析： 根據(jù)句意此題需要形容詞的原級。2.B. 解析： 此處用a lot 修飾比較級。3.B. 解析：由父母判定為兩者,而both 要位于be 之后。4.B. 解析：根據(jù)句意判斷此處要用連詞“盡管”。5.D解析：the same as為固定短語,as 后可用賓格代詞也可用從句。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.heavier 2. more serious 3.bigger 4.more difficult 5.younger三、完成句子 1.often, visits ,three four times 2.same as, outgoing 3.clean, classroom 4.good at swimming 5.look the same四、短文填空1.popular 2.same 3.different 4.views 5. interests 6.playing 7. athletic 8.outgoing 9.funnier 10. laugh【能力提升】語法練習(xí)1.C. 解析： 此處用a little 修飾比較級。2.C. 解析：此題意為“兩者都”,用both ,而且both 用于實(shí)義動詞之前。3.A. 解析： 由than判斷用比較級,funny 的比較級為funnier.4. B. 解析： 由two years ago 可判定用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5. D. 解析：the same as 為固定短語。中考鏈接1.B. 解析： 從Li Leis parents 可以判斷需要both,而both 要位于be 動詞之后。2.D. 解析：通過than可以判斷為兩者比較,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,故選D.3.A. 解析：asas為固定搭配,其間需要形容詞或副詞的原級。4.B. 解析： than用在比較級中,time為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little 的比較級less修飾.5.D. 解析：根據(jù)題意可知兩者之間比較,應(yīng)用比較級形式。快樂閱讀1.B. 解析：由第一段第二句話可知。2.A. 解析： 由文章大意可推斷。3.B. 解析：由第四段可知。4.C. 解析： 由文章大意推斷。5.A. 解析：由第四段可知。Section B【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】 自主學(xué)習(xí) 一 、詞語檢測 1. athletic 2.though 3.laugh 4. opposite 5.differences二 、短語互譯1.一張Lily的照片 2. 看起來一樣 3.look different 4. more than 5.擅長 6.play jokes 7.make sb laugh 8.停止干 9. 戰(zhàn)勝sb 10. 和 一樣三 、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. I like to have friend