黑龍江省雞西市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀訓(xùn)練（4）.doc

黑龍江雞西市2015高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀訓(xùn)練（4）及答案語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【遼寧卷題型】w: oh, frank_1_(be) in your class? he was in my class last term. i didnt like him at all.m: what? you didnt like frank? hes one of my best_2_(student) w: oh, no. not frank! he was always asking questions. frank always_3_(interrupt) me and the other students. he was never_4_(quiet)m: yes, thats frank. thats why he is such_5_good student. he is always thinking and trying to use english. he laughs a lot. frank doesnt worry about _6_(make) mistakes. i enjoy having him in class.w: not me. i love students like david. do you have him in your conversation class this term?m: yes，_7_to be honest, david is too quiet for me. i cant tell_8_hes learning. david is so silent. he doesnt say_9_.w: yes, thats david. thats_10_good students should be. they have to listen to their teachers.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.errupted4.quiet5.a6.making7.but8.if9.anything10.how 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。like most people, i was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. it was not until in my late thirties that i made this important 2 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. you need not worry if you 2 money.this is how i 3 with giving-away. if an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 4 to me, i step in and make the suggestion to the 5 . if an accident takes place, the 6 of which i think the local police could use, i 7 him up and tell him about it, though i am not in 8 here. one discovery i made about this world is to give 9 getting something back, though the 10 often comes in an unexpected form.one sunday morning the local post office delivered an important 11 letter to my home, though it was 12 to me at my office. i wrote the postmaster a note of 13 . more than a year later i needed a post-office box for a new business i was 14 . i was told at the window that there were 15 boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long 16 list. as i was about to 17 , the postmaster appeared in the 18 .“wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” i said it was. “well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office 19 we make one for you. you dont know what a letter like that means to us. we usually get 20 but complaints（投訴）.”( ) 1adecisionbresearchcspeechddiscovery( ) 2aearnblackcspenddsteal( ) 3aexperiencedbconnectedccombineddagreed( ) 4ahappensbflashescsticksdleads( ) 5apostmasterbheadmastercstorekeeperdpoliceman( ) 6astorybdamagecchallengedmaterial( ) 7acallbholdcbreakdpick( ) 8aneedbtroubleccommondcharge( ) 9awithinbwithoutcfordbefore( ) 10aprocessbgoalcreturndconcern( ) 11acuriousbimmediatecspecialdheavy( ) 12arealizedbaddressedcforgottendbrought( ) 13ainvitationbapologycinstructiondappreciation( ) 14adealingbprovidingcoperatingdstarting( ) 15aenoughbsomecnodmore( ) 16aadmittingbrelatingcexaminingdwaiting( ) 17aleavebshoutcguessdconduct( ) 18awindowbdoorwayclibrarydyard( ) 19ain case bnow thatceven ifdas if( ) 20aanythingbeverythingcnothing dsomething答案解析 1.【答案】d【解析】本句句意為：像很多人一樣，我生來(lái)就認(rèn)為生活就是獲得，直到三十多歲的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，放棄或給予也會(huì)使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了這種發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.【答案】b【解析】你缺錢(qián)也無(wú)須擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樯畈⒉恢皇且晃兜乃魅　?.【答案】a【解析】下文列舉的事例都是作者生活中經(jīng)歷的事情。4.【答案】b【解析】本句主語(yǔ)為 an idea。主意在某人腦海中閃現(xiàn)用flash 。happen to 發(fā)生在某人身上；stick to堅(jiān)持; lead to導(dǎo)致，其賓語(yǔ)一般不為人。5.【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)前文提到的neighborhood store可知答案。6.【答案】a【解析】story故事，事情。出現(xiàn)事故，警察應(yīng)了解事情的經(jīng)過(guò)真相。damage 破壞；challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；material物質(zhì)，材料。7.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)后文tell him about it 可知作者是打電話告訴警察事情的經(jīng)過(guò)。8.【答案】d【解析】作者雖然不負(fù)責(zé)這里的事情，但他卻主動(dòng)幫助警察了解事故經(jīng)過(guò)。9.【答案】b【解析】上文列舉的事例都表明作者想主動(dòng)幫助別人而不希望得到什么。10.【答案】c【解析】return回報(bào)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞though和下文所列舉的事例表明，幫助別人有時(shí)候在不經(jīng)意時(shí)也會(huì)得到回報(bào)。11.【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)下文的postmaster說(shuō)的話中可知答案。12.【答案】b【解析】address此處為動(dòng)詞，注明的地址。信上標(biāo)明收信人的地址是我辦公室的地址，但郵遞員卻把它送到了我的家里。13.【答案】d【解析】appreciation欣賞，贊賞。郵遞員把本來(lái)該送到辦公室的信送到家里，人們通常只會(huì)責(zé)備他們，而作者卻與此相反，非但沒(méi)有責(zé)備，而是寫(xiě)了一封表?yè)P(yáng)信。他也因此得到了回報(bào)。14.【答案】d【解析】本句為定語(yǔ)從句，橫線上所缺動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)為new business 。deal 為不及物動(dòng)詞，故排除。作者開(kāi)辦了一項(xiàng)新的業(yè)務(wù)。15.【答案】c【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，郵局里已沒(méi)有剩余的郵箱，但作者原來(lái)無(wú)意的付出卻使得郵遞員愿意為他做一個(gè)。16.【答案】d【解析】郵局里沒(méi)有剩余的郵箱，要想安裝郵箱，只能等到有的時(shí)候。17.【答案】a【解析】作者被告知已沒(méi)有郵箱，只好離開(kāi)。18.【答案】b【解析】根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，可排除c，d。另外，根據(jù)介詞in排除a項(xiàng)。作者正要離開(kāi)，郵遞員在門(mén)口攔住了他。19.【答案】c【解析】本句句意為在這個(gè)郵局里，你應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)郵箱，即便是我們給你做一個(gè)。in case以防; now that既然,因?yàn)?；as if 好像。20.【答案】c【解析】本題考查not but結(jié)構(gòu)。不是而是。郵遞員從顧客那里一般不會(huì)得到任何東西，只有抱怨。閱讀理解。i got my first drivers license (執(zhí)照) in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at central high school in charlotte，north carolina.four years later when it was time to renew my license i was a married woman.henry and i were living in baltimore，maryland.two weeks before my 20th birthday，henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot july afternoon.when i got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my north carolina drivers license，ready to renew，the man told me that i was under age by maryland law since i was not yet 21.“mr.henry smith，your husband，will have to sign for you，”he said.i argued，pointing to a very large belly (肚子) of mine，“i am married.i am having a baby.why should i have to have someone sign for me to drive？”he answered coldly，“ its the law，madam.”henry encouraged me to calm down，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“no，”i said.i refused to have him sign for me.so i left without a maryland license.i called the north carolina motor vehicle office and renewed my nc license by mailusing my name susan brown.and thus it was for the next twelve years.since henry was in the army i could drive under my home state license.by the time henry left the army we were once again living in maryland，and i had to take the maryland drivers exam.since then i just go in and renew every four yearssign the name susan brown，have my new picture taken，and walk out with a license to drive.本文講述了美國(guó)不同的州法律不一樣。在北卡羅萊納州，中學(xué)時(shí)就可拿駕照，而在馬里蘭州21歲才能申請(qǐng)駕照。1susan got her first drivers license_.abefore she got married to henrybwhen she was twenty years oldcafter she finished high schooldwhen she just moved to maryland答案：a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第一、二句話可知，蘇珊在上中學(xué)時(shí)拿到的第一個(gè)駕照，四年后換證時(shí)，她已結(jié)婚了。由此可知a項(xiàng)正確。2susan failed to renew her license the first time in maryland because_.ashe was forbidden to drive by maryland lawbshe lacked driving experience in marylandcshe was to give birth to a baby soondshe insisted on signing for herself答案：d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，她拒絕丈夫替她簽名注冊(cè)，因此她沒(méi)拿到駕照。由此可知正是因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)持自己簽名注冊(cè)，使她沒(méi)換證成功。3we can infer from the text that in the us._.aamerican males should serve in the armybdifferent states may have different lawscpeople have to renew their licenses in their home statesdwomen should adopt their husbands family names after marriage答案：b。推理判斷題。由馬里蘭州和北卡羅萊納州的法律來(lái)看，不同的州有不同的法律。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。education in the united states is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixteen. most young people stay in school longer than that. most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18. almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university. education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school. there are private schools, but most parents send their children to public schools, where students do not pay tuition. when young people go to college, however, they must pay tuition at a public university or a private university. university costs are going up a lot：private universities have become very expensive because the government does not help them. who pays? the parents of children in college may have to pay more, or often students may have to find jobs. these students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs. if they work too much at their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests. they may even fail their courses and have to leave the university.for many students, the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exams. they also have to make money to pay for tuition. and professors dont teach them how to do that! 1in the united states, almost half of the high school graduates_.ago to colleges and universitiesbneed not pay any tuitionchave to enter open universitiesdwork hard to avoid errors on tests答案：a本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句“almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university”可知，幾乎有一半的中學(xué)生畢業(yè)都在大學(xué)或?qū)W院里繼續(xù)深造。 2which of the following statements is not true?amost parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tuition. beducation is not free until the students graduate from high school.cuniversity costs are on the increase.dthe students may be absent from class if they work overtime. 答案：b本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章