（湖北專版）高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)配套專題練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc

動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1.（黃岡中學(xué)2014屆月考）the fifth euro-asia economic forum, held in xian on 1st october, 2013, is aimed to _ economic exchanges between asia and europe.a. preserve b. promote c .accomplish d. update 解析：b 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在2013年10月在西安舉行的第五屆歐亞經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇旨在促進(jìn)亞洲和歐洲之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)交流。promote提升，促進(jìn)，推銷，符合句意。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)preserve 保存，保留；accomplish 完成；update更新，都不符合句意，選b。2.（黃岡三校2014屆聯(lián)考）before the economic crisis came john had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he _ just in time. a. pulled out b. pulled off c. pulled up d. pulled down解析：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)到來(lái)之前，john感覺(jué)到公司將要被毀掉，他及時(shí)退出了。pulled out拔出，退出,駛離；pulled off停車，成功完成；pulled up停車；pulled down毀壞，拆毀；感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知a正確。3. （湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2014屆聯(lián)考）i have to _ my old samsung mobile phone before i buy a more advanced model.a. do with b. disapprove of c. cope with d. dispose of解析：d本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我買(mǎi)更先進(jìn)的手機(jī)之前，我不得不將我舊的三星手機(jī)處理掉。do with 需要；處理；disapprove of 不同意； cope with 對(duì)付；dispose of 解決；將某物處理掉。根據(jù)句意可知d項(xiàng)正確。4.（湖北八市2014調(diào)考）the food served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil. a. appeals to b. adapts to c. belongs to d. sees to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 因?yàn)槊康啦硕枷拗朴椭瑪z入，十分健康，所以這個(gè)餐館里提供的食物對(duì)重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力。appeal to“ 向投訴;向呼吁;對(duì)有吸引力”； adapt to“使適應(yīng)于”；belong to“屬于”；see to“照料；料理”。由句意可知，答案為a。5. （荊門(mén)龍泉中學(xué)2014屆高三8月考）last night, we attended a concert _ music by haydn and mozart, which was a feast for the ears. a. featuring b. promoting c. generating d. bewaring解析：a考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:昨晚，我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)了以havdn和mozart的作品為專題的音樂(lè)會(huì)，那是一飲聽(tīng)覺(jué)的盛宴。feature“使有特色;描寫(xiě)的特征”；promote“提升”; generate“產(chǎn)生，發(fā)電”；beware“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)句意選a.6.（2014屆湖北荊門(mén)月考）with their market share shrinking, analysts _ that their profits have fallen by around 15%. a. accomplish b. reckon c. promote d. urge解析：b考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著他們市場(chǎng)份額的萎縮，分析家認(rèn)為他們的利潤(rùn)已經(jīng)下降15%。accomplish完成; reckon估計(jì)，認(rèn)為; promote提升; urge督促。根據(jù)句意選b項(xiàng)。7. (孝感2014屆高三月考) while i _that he is an excellent leader, i dont think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.a. reflect b. recommend c. acknowledge d. urge解析：c考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我承認(rèn)他是位很優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但是我想他不能在公司干好工作，因?yàn)樗中牧恕?reflect反映，反思;recommend推薦; acknowledge承認(rèn);urge強(qiáng)烈要求。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)。8.(孝感2014屆調(diào)研) lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly tom _.a. cut off b. cut out c. cut up d. cut in解析：d 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:莉莉正在和老師談?wù)撽P(guān)于考試的事情，這時(shí)湯姆突然插話。cut off切斷;cut out剪下;cut up切碎;cut in插話。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇d項(xiàng)。9.(孝感2014屆期末)the discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _ the countrys dependence on imports of energy.a. adjustb. affectc. settled. ease解析：d考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)，令整個(gè)國(guó)家都很高興，很大程度地減輕了這個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)于進(jìn)口能源的依賴。adjust調(diào)整;affect影響; settle解訣；ease。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇d項(xiàng)。10.（武漢2014屆高三新起點(diǎn)調(diào)研） with the living expense increasing rapidly, i, a fresh clerk in a company, have to take three part-time jobs, which _ about extra $ 4,000 a year a bring in b take in c get in d put in解析：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:因?yàn)樯钯M(fèi)的迅速增加，我一個(gè)公司的新職員不得不做三份兼職工作，這每年可以賺4,000美元。bring in引進(jìn)，賺錢(qián)；take in吸收，理解欺騙；setin收割; put in置入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇a項(xiàng)。11. (黃岡三校2014屆聯(lián)考)good ads may well _ the consumers emotional needs as well as providing information.a. see to b. turn to c. lead to d. refer to解析：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:好的廣告很可能在提供信息的同時(shí)，也照顧到消費(fèi)者的情感需求。see to照料，處理；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向; lead to導(dǎo)致，通向; refer to參考，指的是，提到。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇a項(xiàng)。12. （公安縣2014屆高三檢測(cè)）a good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. realizing b. copying c. offering d. misunderstanding解析：c考查動(dòng)詞詞義的區(qū)分。句意:一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾參與談話，提出意見(jiàn)和間題使談話進(jìn)行下去。realize意識(shí)到; copy抄寫(xiě);offer提供；misunderstand誤解。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)。13. (孝感2014屆高三期末)the policy will _a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.a. set downb. set offc. set outd. set about解析：b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)政策將會(huì)引起無(wú)意識(shí)的花費(fèi)減少的連鎖反應(yīng)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人丟掉工作。set down記下; set off引起; set out動(dòng)身; set about開(kāi)始做某事。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇b項(xiàng)。14.（孝感2014屆高三調(diào)研）with help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to_that harsh winter. a. get throughb. look throughc. come upd. get out解析：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在全國(guó)各地的幫助下，洪水地區(qū)的人們能設(shè)法度過(guò)嚴(yán)峻的冬天。get throw約接通，完成，度過(guò)；look through瀏覽;come up想出，提出; get out出去。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇a項(xiàng)。15.（黃岡市黃梅一中2014屆高三檢測(cè)）jess was sad and her friend helped her _the first awful weeks after her husband bill died. a. break through b. break down c. get through d. get rid of解析：c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在丈夫bill去世后，jess很難過(guò)，她的朋友幫助她度過(guò)前幾個(gè)難過(guò)的星期。break through突破；break down崩潰，垮掉，拋錨；get through 接通，度過(guò)，完成；get rid of克服。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)。16.（襄陽(yáng)2014屆高三調(diào)研）moyan, a literary giant, himself as the first chinese to win the nobel prize for literature by writing splendid, influential books which are also best-sellers a motivated b devoted c distinguished d justified解析：c考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:莫言，一個(gè)文學(xué)巨匠，通過(guò)寫(xiě)為眾人所推崇的有影響力的同時(shí)也是暢銷的書(shū)，做為第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾又學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人而著名。motivate激發(fā)勉勵(lì)，使振作；devote專獻(xiàn)，投入；distinguish 區(qū)分，使杰出；justify證明有理，為辯護(hù) 。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)。 提高強(qiáng)化1. （湖北2014屆11月調(diào)考）there is no denying that although the educational systems have been _ a lot, the loads of the students are still very heavy. a. transformed b. transported c. transferred d. transmitted解析：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不可否認(rèn)盡管教育制度已經(jīng)有了很大的改變，但是學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)仍然很重。transform 改變，變換；transport 運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸； transfer轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓；transmit 傳輸，傳送；傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知a正確。2. （武漢2014屆調(diào)考）apple inc. has _ the news to the public that iphone5s is coming to market and the remarkable innovation inside iphone5s is the brand-new technology of touch id. a. relieved b. released c. related d. remarked解析： b本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：蘋(píng)果公司向公眾發(fā)布消息說(shuō)蘋(píng)果5s即將進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)，5s顯著的創(chuàng)新之處是其全新的觸摸識(shí)別技術(shù)。relieve 減輕，解除；release 釋放，發(fā)布，發(fā)行；relate有聯(lián)系，涉及，講述；remark 評(píng)論，覺(jué)察。根據(jù)句意可知b項(xiàng)正確。3. （湖北八市2014高三月考）the school refuses to the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.a. tolerate b. represent c. admit d. dismiss解析：d考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：校方拒絕僅僅因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)嚇著其他人而開(kāi)除那個(gè)臉部嚴(yán)重?zé)齻膶W(xué)生，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都有上學(xué)的權(quán)利。tolerate忍受;容忍；represent表現(xiàn)，象征;代表；admit許可進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；dismiss解雇；解散。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為d。4. （2014湖北八市高三月考）market research company gfk conducted the study, which that only 53% of americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them. a. exaggerated b. revealed c. recommended d. contradicted解析：b句意：市場(chǎng)研究公司gfk主持了這項(xiàng)研究，結(jié)果顯示，美國(guó)只有53%的人很享受自己的工作，15%的人討厭他們的工作。exaggerate“（使）擴(kuò)大;（使）增加;夸張”；reveal“顯露;揭露;泄露”; recommend“推薦;勸告”；contradict“反駁，駁斥”。根據(jù)句意可知選b。5. （2014屆龍泉中學(xué)月考）considering the boys around tom a bad influence on him, his parents dont like him _ them. a. corresponding with b. fascinating with c. associating with d. conflicting with解析：d考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意:鑒于tom周圍的男孩對(duì)他有壞的影響，他的父母不喜歡他和他們發(fā)生沖突。correspond with與相一致;fascinate with吸引; associate with交往;conflict with與沖突。根據(jù)句意選d。6.（湖北八校2014屆聯(lián)考）cartoons should _ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.a. demonstrateb. advocatec. approved. resolve 解析: b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：動(dòng)漫應(yīng)該提倡社會(huì)公德和家庭價(jià)值觀，避免暴力的場(chǎng)面，包括那些孩子們能輕易模仿的東西。advocate意為“提倡，主張”，demonstrate意為“證明；展示；論證”，approve意為“批準(zhǔn)；贊成”，resolve意為“決定；溶解”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇b項(xiàng)。7. （湖北八校2014屆高三12月聯(lián)考）the government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.a. releaseb. schedulec. addressd. maintain 解析：c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)霧霾頻繁地出現(xiàn)在大城市，政府一直面臨越來(lái)越大的壓力來(lái)解決空氣污染的成因。address意為“處理，對(duì)付”，release意為“釋放；放出”，schedule意為“安排，計(jì)劃；將列入計(jì)劃表”，maintain意為“維持；繼續(xù)；維修；主張”。 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇c項(xiàng)。8.(湖北2014屆聯(lián)考)on no account can parents always _ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests. a. compromise b. overlook c. disapprove d. cooperate解析：a考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:父母通常絕不向孩子妥協(xié)，否則他們會(huì)更加的貪婪，并且提出更多無(wú)理的要求。compromise妥協(xié); overlook忽視；disapprove不贊成; cooperate合作。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇a項(xiàng)。9. (湖北2014屆高三期末)many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and chinese to help their kids _ an early lead in primary school performance.a. bring upb. take upc. build upd. add up解析：d考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:許多父母喜歡幼兒園花更多的時(shí)間教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)文，來(lái)幫助他們的孩子逐步建立早期的小學(xué)表現(xiàn)導(dǎo)向。bring up撫養(yǎng)；take up占據(jù);build up逐步建立:add up總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇d項(xiàng)。10. (湖北教學(xué)合作2014屆聯(lián)考)women are now achieving higher economic and social status. these changes _ marriage into a mutually (互相地) satisfying partnership. a. ran