（3年高考2年模擬）高三英語(yǔ)二輪突破 閱讀理解特訓(xùn)14（含解析）.doc

閱讀理解特訓(xùn)：3真2模含解析2014屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪突破14c72013陜西卷 caccording to sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層)class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.class means a persons economic position in society.a commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class.while sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the united states quite well.one study shows that 53% of americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class.interestingly, a surgeon earning $ 500，000 a year and a bus driver earning $ 50，000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.obviously, people in positions of great power(such as governors) exercise(行使) big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.power and class do not always go hand in hand, however.for example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相應(yīng)的) economic class.generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. to our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the us.senate!status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society.it can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so.for example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.54what can we learn about “the middle class” from paragraph 2?apeople earning $50，000 a year belong to the middle class.bnearly half americans belong to the middle class.cpeople generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.dsociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.55according to the text, we know that _apower and class do not always correspond with each otherbstatus refers to a persons economic position in societycpeople with high status have a lot of control over othersdclass is less important in deciding a persons social rank56which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?a b.c d.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文說(shuō)明了一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：每個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)都有其社會(huì)階層。階級(jí)權(quán)力和社會(huì)地位是判斷一個(gè)人的社會(huì)階層的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。54b推理判斷題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“46% the middle class”一句可知在美國(guó)，有差不多一半的人屬于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，選b。55a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“power and class do not always go hand in hand, however.”可知，權(quán)力和階級(jí)并不總是保持一致。選a。56a篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是主題段，“class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.”是本文的主題句，后三段分別從這三個(gè)方面來(lái)論述，故本篇文章是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。選a。c72013四川卷 dhome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊)its fun to come home. it looks the same. it smells the same. youll realize whats changed is you. home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：we parted here; my parents met here; i won three championships here.if i close my eyes, i can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. i walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table. to the right of the living room is my first bedroom. its empty，but its where my earliest memories are.there is the dining room table where i celebrated birthdays, and where i cried on halloweenwhen i didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.i always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. if i sit at this table, i can see my favorite room in the house，my parents room. it is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. their bed is my safe zone. i can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.im lucky because i know my first home still exists. it exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on west 64th street on the western edge of los angeles. it is proof i lived, i grew, and i learned.sometimes when i feel lost，i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home. i know its where ill find my family，my dogs, and my belongings.i purposely leave the window open at night because i know ill be blamed by mom. but i dont mind, because i want to hear her say my name，which reminds me im home.43why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(paragraph 3)?ait is her favorite place to play.b. her needs can be satisfied there.c. her grandparents photos are lined on each side.d. her parents always play together with her there.44what can be learned from the passage?a. the old furniture is still in the authors first bedroom.b. the author can still visit her first physical home in los angeles.c. the authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.d. many people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.45sometimes when she feels lost，the author will _a. open the window at nightb. lie down in bed to have a dreamc. try to bring back a sense of homed. go to los angeles to visit her mom46what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to express how much she is attached to her home.b. to declare how much she loves her first house.c. to describe the state of her family.d. to look back on her childhood.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 這是一篇記敘文。作者采用回憶的手法，描寫(xiě)了對(duì)家的記憶和感懷。43b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“their bed is my safe zone.i can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if i am scared or if i have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.”可知，他們的床是作者的安全地帶，如果作者害怕的話，隨時(shí)可以跳上床叫醒父母；如果作者有重要的事要宣告，不必等到早上(作者可以隨時(shí)叫醒父母)。故可以判斷選b。44b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“im lucky because i know my first home still exists.it exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on west 64th street on the western edge of los angeles.it is proof i lived, i grew, and i learned.”可知，作者很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樽髡咧浪牡谝粋€(gè)家仍然存在，它存在于她的頭腦和心里。故可以判斷選b。45c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“sometimes when i feel lost, i lie down and shut my eyes, and i go home.i know its where ill find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.”可知，有時(shí)，當(dāng)作者感到失落，就躺下，閉上她的眼睛，回家。作者知道在那里她會(huì)找到她的家人、她的狗、她的財(cái)物及回家的感覺(jué)。故選c。46a歸納概括題。文章通篇描繪對(duì)家的思念，落腳點(diǎn)在對(duì)家的無(wú)限牽掛上。故選a。c72013天津卷 cpoet william stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(繞行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.i like this image.but it was quite by accident that i discovered the deep meaning of his words.for years we made the long drive from our home in seattle to my parents home in boise in nine hours.we traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when i was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.road trips felt risky，so i would drive fast, stopping only when i had to.we would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.but then banner, our lamb was born.he was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to boise.i had two choices: leave banner with my husband, or take him with me.my husband made the decision for me.that is how i found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.we took the country roads out of necessity.we had to stop every hour, let banner shake out his legs and feed him.the kids chased him and one another.theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.we explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass.even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway.here was life.and new horizons(見(jiàn)識(shí))we eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.i grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.on an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.i stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.i parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.but that trip with banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journeyand the best part of yourself.46why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?ait was less tiring.bit would be faster and safer.cher kids would feel less confined.dshe felt better with other drivers nearby.47the author stopped regularly on the country roads to _arelax in the fresh airbtake a deep breathctake care of the lambdlet the kids play with banner48what does the author discover from the trip according to paragraph 6?afreeways are where beauty hides.bgetting close to nature adds to the joy of life.cenjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.done should follow side roads to watch wild animals.49why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?ato give herself some time to read.bto order some food for them.cto play a game with them.dto let them cool down.50what could be the best title for the passage?acharm of the detourbthe road to braveryccreativity out of necessitydroad trip and country life【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷向讀者解釋了一個(gè)生活哲理：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中通常我們要多繞一些路。在路上比我們直接到達(dá)目的地要收獲更多的東西。46b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“we traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when i was alone with four noisy”可知作者在回父母家的路上，為了早點(diǎn)到達(dá)而選擇了高速，而一個(gè)女性單獨(dú)帶著四個(gè)孩子走高速也是為了安全。故選b。47c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“we had to stop every hour, let banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者停下來(lái)是為了照顧小羊羔banner。故選c。48b推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿著鄉(xiāng)村小路走時(shí)，接近自然，既欣賞了美麗的景色，也為自己的旅程增加了快樂(lè)。故選b。49d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“everyone started quarrelingordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.”可知，孩子們?cè)谲嚿蠣?zhēng)吵起來(lái)，作者命令他們下車，走著去前面找作者。這樣做的目的是讓孩子們冷靜下來(lái)。故選d。50a主旨大意題。作者在第一段借著名詩(shī)人william stafford的話來(lái)揭示本文的主題：the detour。再根據(jù)下文的描述，展示了作者在鄉(xiāng)村的路上獲得的快樂(lè)，由此可知本文的題目既要有detour又要有與joy相關(guān)的詞匯，選項(xiàng)a正好符合。c72013天津卷 dwhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.for kids, happiness has a magical quality.their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫無(wú)掩飾的)in the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity.i can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.in adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.for adults, happiness is complicated(復(fù)雜的)my definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”the more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are.its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.i experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.first i was overjoyed when i shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.then i spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which i love.when the kids and my husband came home, i enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.i dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.she did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.we, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.were so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.so we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us.its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.51as people grow older, they _afeel it harder to experience happinessbassociate their happiness less with otherscwill take fewer risks in pursuing happinessdtend to believe responsibility means happiness52what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 5 and 6?ashe cares little about