education 學(xué)歷.doc

education 學(xué)歷educational background 教育程度educational history 學(xué)歷curriculum 課程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 課程重點部分curriculum included 課程包括specialized courses 專門課程courses taken 所學(xué)課程courses completed 所學(xué)課程special training 特別訓(xùn)練social practice 社會實踐part-time jobs 業(yè)余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 進修課程extracurricular activities 課外活動physical activities 體育活動recreational activities 娛樂活動academic activities 學(xué)術(shù)活動social activities 社會活動rewards 獎勵scholarship 獎學(xué)金Three Goods student 三好學(xué)生excellent League member 優(yōu)秀團員excellent leader 優(yōu)秀干部student council 學(xué)生會off-job training 脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)in-job training 在職培訓(xùn)educational system 學(xué)制academic year 學(xué)年semester 學(xué)期（美）term 學(xué)期（英）president 校長vice-president 副校長dean 院長assistant dean 副院長academic dean 教務(wù)長department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 講師teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究員research assistant 助理研究員supervisor 論文導(dǎo)師principal 中學(xué)校長（美）headmaster 中學(xué)校長（英）master 小學(xué)校長（美）dean of studies 教務(wù)長dean of students 教導(dǎo)主任probation teacher 代課教師tutor 家庭教師governess 女家庭教師intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分?jǐn)?shù)grades 分?jǐn)?shù)scores 分?jǐn)?shù)examination 考試grade 年級class 班級monitor 班長vice-monitor 副班長commissary in charge of studies 學(xué)習(xí)委員commissary in charge of entertainment 文娛委員commissary in charge of sports 體育委員commissary in charge of physical labor 勞動委員Party branch secretary 黨支部書記League branch secretary 團支部書記Commissary in charge of organization 組織委員Commissary in charge of publicity 宣傳委員degree 學(xué)位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士student 學(xué)生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留學(xué)生returned student 回國留學(xué)生foreign student 外國學(xué)生undergraduate 大學(xué)肄業(yè)生senior 大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生；高中三年級學(xué)生junior 大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生；高中二年級學(xué)生Sophomore 大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生；高中一年級學(xué)生Freshman 大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生Guest student 旁聽生（英）Auditor 旁聽生（美）government-supported student 公費生commoner 自費生extern 走讀生day-student 走讀生intern 實習(xí)生prize fellow 獎學(xué)金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同學(xué)schoolmate 同校同學(xué)graduate 畢業(yè)生scholar 學(xué)者教育(education)獲取知識 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education遠(yuǎn)程教育 tele-education素質(zhì)教育 quality-orientededucation知識的來源 source of knowledge課外活動 extracurricul學(xué)費 tuition獎學(xué)金 scholarship，grant教學(xué)大綱 syllabus學(xué)前教育 preschool education男女同校 co-education穿校服 school unifonn參加入學(xué)考試 take an entranceexamination教育工作者 teaching staff導(dǎo)師 tutor( advise)傳授知識 impart knowledge提高教學(xué)效果 improveteachers perfonnance培養(yǎng)能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape(mold) childrens characters培養(yǎng)孩子的協(xié)作精神 fosterchildren使天生的想象力得到訓(xùn)練 have ones innate powers of imagination trained有助于個性的發(fā)展 facilitate the development of individuality在較好的環(huán)境中長大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受過良好教育 well -educated適應(yīng)性強 well-adapted取長補短 learn from each other s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分發(fā)揮 bring into full play have a wide range of skills發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造潛能 use ones creative potential; add to our knowledge about設(shè)施齊全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上課 attend class學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic performance平均分 average score從事兼職工作 take part-time job體罰 corporal punishment差生 inferiorstudents把孩子看扁 condemn a child過度寵愛 excessive permissiveness為負(fù)責(zé) be held responsible for承擔(dān)義務(wù) assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸責(zé)任 pass the buck(to)， shirk ones obligations父母子女關(guān)系 parent-child relationship報答父母 repay ones parents人才 talented person精英 elite本科生 undergraduate畢業(yè)生 graduate研究生 postgraduate博士 doctor博士學(xué)位 doctorate博士后 postdoctoral證書 diploma，credentialinstruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 讀、寫、算school year 學(xué)年term, trimester 學(xué)季semester 學(xué)期school day 教學(xué)日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學(xué)科discipline 紀(jì)律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習(xí)dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤(short) course 短訓(xùn)班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué)，曠課course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)student body 學(xué)生（總稱）classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)pupil 小學(xué)生student 大學(xué)生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學(xué)金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學(xué)金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（總稱）teachers 教師（總稱）primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師professor 教授schooling 教授，授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長（女性為：headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長rector 校長dean 教務(wù)長laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員beadle, porter 門房，學(xué)校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師，家庭教師pedagogue 文學(xué)教師（蔑稱）of school age 教齡beginning of term 開學(xué)matriculation 注冊to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊to take lessons （學(xué)生）上課to teach （老師）上課to study 學(xué)習(xí)to learn by heart 記住，掌握to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團examination oral, written examination 口試，筆試question 問題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶（美作：trot）to pass an examination (或exam)通過考試pass, passing grade 升級prizegiving 分配獎品to fall an examination 未通過考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級degree 學(xué)位graduate 畢業(yè)生to graduate 畢業(yè)project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書（美作：high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 （美作：holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士學(xué)位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辯考試國外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜president（大學(xué)校長） Universitydean（學(xué)校分院長） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中學(xué)校長headmaster小學(xué)校長headmistress小學(xué)校長（女）2. 新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程register/enrole(登記、報到) opening ceremony（開學(xué)典禮） orientation meeting（介紹會）指學(xué)校綜合情況 lecture（報告）tutorial（一個學(xué)生發(fā)言那種）basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專業(yè)課required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制 day-care center幼兒園（美） nursery school托兒所primary/elementary school小學(xué)（英/美） secondary school中學(xué) coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點中學(xué)graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立學(xué)校 public school公立學(xué)校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽生boarder住宿生 open-book exam開卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓(xùn)練teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施 assistantship助學(xué)金scholarship獎學(xué)金 room and board食宿auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長 period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限 credit system學(xué)分制mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù) schedule=school timetable課程表individual study自習(xí) individual coaching=tutorial個別指導(dǎo)English evening英語晚會 after-school activities課外活動 social investigation社會調(diào)查 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評估 graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書 drop out輟學(xué) quit school退學(xué)school discipline校紀(jì) attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開除tuition學(xué)費 miscellaneous expenses雜費a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾semester半學(xué)期 blue-book考卷report card成績單 final-examination期末考核quiz小測驗 oral test口試diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學(xué)位associate diploma?？谱C書 Bachelor學(xué)士 Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert專家 consultant顧問Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer講師adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師 counselor輔導(dǎo)老師course arrangement課程按排 application form申請表school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院project學(xué)生獨立鉆研的課外課題 presentation針對某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letter of recommendation表揚信 journal周記 office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時間.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 讀、寫、算school year 學(xué)年term, trimester 學(xué)季semester 學(xué)期school day 教學(xué)日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學(xué)科discipline 紀(jì)律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習(xí)dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤(short) course 短訓(xùn)班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)student body 學(xué)生(總稱)classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)pupil 小學(xué)生student 大學(xué)生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學(xué)金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學(xué)金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)teachers 教師(總稱)primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師professor 教授schooling 教授,授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長 (女性為:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長rector 校長dean 教務(wù)長laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員beadle, porter 門房,學(xué)校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue 文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)of school age 教齡beginning of term 開學(xué)matriculation 注冊to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課to teach (老師)上課to study 學(xué)習(xí)to learn by heart 記住,掌握to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試question 問題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通過考試pass, passing grade 升級prizegiving 分配獎品to fall an examination 未通過考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級degree 學(xué)位graduate 畢業(yè)生to graduate 畢業(yè)project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士學(xué)位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辯考試學(xué)校、院校等教育機構(gòu)英文詞匯小學(xué)：primary/elementaryschool中學(xué)：middle/highschool初中：juniorhighschool高中：seniorhighschool大專：college大學(xué)：university小學(xué)校長：Headmaster中學(xué)校長：Principal大學(xué)代理校長：ActingPresident大學(xué)副校長：VicePresident大學(xué)校長：President大學(xué)名譽校長：Chancellor義務(wù)教育：compulsoryeducation學(xué)前教育：preschooleducation特殊教育：specialeducation高等教育：highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育目標(biāo)主要英文詞匯素質(zhì)教育：quality-orientededucation/educationdesignedtorasietooverallqualityofstudents陶冶情操：cultivateonestasteandtemperanment五講四美三熱愛：themovementoffivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves以人為本：peopleoriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律：withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline德才兼?zhèn)洌簍ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability教育課程、教育方式英語詞匯公開棵：openclass課程：course;curriculum必修課：required/compulsorycourse選修課：optional/electivecourse基礎(chǔ)課：basiccourse專業(yè)課：specializedcourse課程表：schooltimetable課外活動：extracurricularactivities課外輔導(dǎo)：instructionafterclass課外閱讀：outsidereading課堂討論：classdiscussion大學(xué)的研究小組、討論會：seminar教學(xué)大綱：teachingprogram;syllabus教學(xué)內(nèi)容：contentofcourses畢業(yè)典禮：graduationceremony;commencement畢業(yè)鑒定：graduationappraisal畢業(yè)論文：thesis;dissertation畢業(yè)生：graduate畢業(yè)實習(xí)：graduationfieldwork畢業(yè)證書：diploma;graduationcertificate網(wǎng)上教學(xué)：onlineteaching/education函授課程：correspondencecourse人才類英語口譯詞匯人才高地：talenthighland人才交流：talentexchange人才流失：braindrain人才戰(zhàn)：competitionfortalentedpeople雙向選擇：tow-wayselection有識之士：peopleofvision職業(yè)培訓(xùn)：jobtraining智力引進：recruit/introducetalents智力支持：intellectualsupport智囊團：braintrust/thinktank專門人才：professionalpersonnel教育常用用詞 基本框架 basic framework 辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff 實行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning 社會參與 communal participation 新增勞動力 incoming labor force 職前教育 pre-service education 崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 重點學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大學(xué)）?？?Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 掃盲班 literacy class 注冊人數(shù) enrollment 年齡段（層）age bracket 反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金會 foundation 服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade 在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training 國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals 學(xué)分制 the credit system 三學(xué)期制 the trimester system 雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的三結(jié)合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program 示范試點 demonstration pilot project 結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate 動員 mobilize 稅收 tax revenue 多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary 重點大學(xué) key university 授予（學(xué)士）confer 被授權(quán) be authorized to do 博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies 專業(yè) speciality 愛國人士 patriotic personage 國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize 國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 學(xué)術(shù)報告會，專題討論會 symposium 記者招待會 press conference 國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau 國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure on education 財政撥款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for .% 專任教師 full-time teacher 資料中心 data center 國際文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism 國際主義教育 education in internationalism 集體主義教育 education in collectivism 共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism 共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護公物） Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study 啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education 學(xué)前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education 國家教育委員會 State Education Commission 高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering 師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers university 師范學(xué)院 teachers college 工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university 工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute 農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university 農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college 醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university 醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school 中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music 美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts 體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重點學(xué)校 key school 業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school 業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers 電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university 函授學(xué)院 correspondence school 教師進修學(xué)校 teachers college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在職進修班 in-service training course 進修班 class for advanced studies 短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course 專修科 special (training) course 自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination 教職員 teaching and administrative staff 教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal 大專院校校長 president; chancellor 教務(wù)長 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 講師 lecturer 助教 assistant 專職教師