特殊句型的被動語態(tài)

精品文檔初中被動語態(tài)的特殊結構形式特殊形式考的很多，除了昨天的不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的特殊形式也是另一個考點 一 帶情態(tài)動詞的被動結構。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 二 特殊句型的被動語態(tài)： 含有使役動詞（make /let /have）或感官動詞（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to, 但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。 例：Mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等動詞常常帶有兩個賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語），改為被動語態(tài)時，兩個賓語可以選其中任一個作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，那么間接賓語（一般是人）前要加相應的介詞to/for。 例：he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her. A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 由不及物動詞（vi）+介詞/副詞賓語的句子改成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。(前面已舉過兩例) 例：e should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us). He took away the box. The box was taken away by him. 含有賓語補足語的句子改為變動語態(tài)。（賓補放在原來位置不變） 例：We call him Xiao Ma. 主 謂 賓 賓補 e is called Xiao Ma by us. He found the book very interesting. The book was found very interesting by him.三、 It is said that+從句及其他類似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe過去分詞that從句”或“主語be過去分詞to do sth.”。有： It is said that 據(jù)說,It is reported that據(jù)報道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望，It is well known that眾所周知，It is thought that大家認為，It is suggested that據(jù)建議。 例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ） 四 沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞： 1. 沒有被動語態(tài)的詞， 表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞如 cost, fit, have, suit, write well(好寫),sell well（好賣）等沒有被動形式，另外，諸如happen = take place, break out(爆發(fā))，break down(壞了) 等不及物動詞或短語以及諸如result from(緣于)，belong to,等只用主動語態(tài)，而不用被動語態(tài) 2不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài): appear,die ,disappear, end (vi. 結束), fail, last（持續(xù)）, lie, remain, sit, spread（傳播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, . 3.大多數(shù)系動詞：be , feel (摸起來)，sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell(聞起來) taste（嘗起來）等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的主動形式表示被動意義。 例：he skirt feels very soft. 這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。 Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 months語法專練 一、把下列主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài): 1. We often use a recorder in our English class. _. 2. They will show a new film next week. _. 3. I saw the boy enter the room. _. 4. We often see him help his classmate. _. 5. You must turn off the light before you go to bed. _. 二、選擇填空: 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept 4. The pen _ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 5. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 6. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 7. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 8. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 9. No permission允許 has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 10. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 11. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 12. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 三、用適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞填空: 用一個或幾個單詞 1. Can he _ (speak) English? 2. What language _ (speak) in that country? 3. The film _ (show) many times since last S