特殊句型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

精品文檔初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)形式特殊形式考的很多，除了昨天的不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在的特殊形式也是另一個(gè)考點(diǎn) 一 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 二 特殊句型的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 含有使役動(dòng)詞（make /let /have）或感官動(dòng)詞（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個(gè)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to, 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。 例：Mother often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等動(dòng)詞常常帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)），改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)可以選其中任一個(gè)作主語(yǔ)。如果直接賓語(yǔ)被提前作主語(yǔ)，那么間接賓語(yǔ)（一般是人）前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。 例：he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her. A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 由不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）+介詞/副詞賓語(yǔ)的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。(前面已舉過(guò)兩例) 例：e should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us). He took away the box. The box was taken away by him. 含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子改為變動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（賓補(bǔ)放在原來(lái)位置不變） 例：We call him Xiao Ma. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) e is called Xiao Ma by us. He found the book very interesting. The book was found very interesting by him.三、 It is said that+從句及其他類(lèi)似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe過(guò)去分詞that從句”或“主語(yǔ)be過(guò)去分詞to do sth.”。有： It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō),It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望，It is well known that眾所周知，It is thought that大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that據(jù)建議。 例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ） 四 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞： 1. 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞， 表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動(dòng)詞如 cost, fit, have, suit, write well(好寫(xiě)),sell well（好賣(mài)）等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，另外，諸如happen = take place, break out(爆發(fā))，break down(壞了) 等不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)以及諸如result from(緣于)，belong to,等只用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): appear,die ,disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, last（持續(xù)）, lie, remain, sit, spread（傳播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, . 3.大多數(shù)系動(dòng)詞：be , feel (摸起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，look(看起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái)) taste（嘗起來(lái)）等詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，它們的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 例：he skirt feels very soft. 這件裙子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。 Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 months語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 一、把下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): 1. We often use a recorder in our English class. _. 2. They will show a new film next week. _. 3. I saw the boy enter the room. _. 4. We often see him help his classmate. _. 5. You must turn off the light before you go to bed. _. 二、選擇填空: 1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made _ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept 4. The pen _ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 5. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 6. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 7. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 8. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 9. No permission允許 has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given 10. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 11. Can such a thing _ happening again? A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from 12. A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 三、用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空: 用一個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞 1. Can he _ (speak) English? 2. What language _ (speak) in that country? 3. The film _ (show) many times since last S