高一英語質(zhì)量檢測試題.doc

高一年英語階段質(zhì)量檢測 Name_ mark_I單項選擇(20%)( )1. Kentucky is the state _ Lincoln was born. A. which B. there C. in that D. where( )2. To many teenagers the cellphone is not only _useful tool but also _ way to have fun and be cool.A. thethe B. anthe C. aa D. a 不填( )3. _unexpected advice they have given us!A. What B. what an C. HowD. How an( )4. Environmental experts are those who devote _to_ nature and environment.A. themprotectingB. theirprotectC. themselvesto protect D. themselvesprotecting( )5. These photos reminded him of the places _he visited last year.A. whichB. thatC.不填D. all above( )6. He said he would rather not _it right now.A. doingB. to doC. do D. to be doing( )7. Great changes _in our city in the past twenty years.A. have been taken place B. have taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place( )8. _ the manager, youd better call_ his company.A. Calling at; on B. Calling on; atC. To call on; at D. To call at; on( )9. I wont listen to the new CD unless I _my homework.A. will finishB. shall finish C. finishD. finished( )10. If we had followed his suggestion, we could have done the work better with _money and _people.A. lessfewer B. fewerlessC. littlefewer D. lessfew( )11. She tells us the people and things _ she had seen on her holiday. A. which B. who C. that D. when( )12. _was difficult to save the places and buildings _destroying their old beauty.A. Thatunless B. ThisexceptC. Itwithout D. There except for( )13. -What do you think of the music in this film?-Thats great. This is the most wonderful music _I have ever listened to.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where( )14. What impressed me most was that they never _.A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts( )15. -It has been raining these days. _ the sports meeting will be put off.-Yes. It all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told( )16. He _stay up a few years ago. But now he is used to _ to bed early.A. was used to goingB. used to goC. used to goingD. was used to go( )17 -My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest?- I suggest that she _ him the new Ricky Martin CD A. givesB. may giveC. giveD. could give( )18. The games _ the young men competed were difficult. A. that B. which C. in that D. in which( )19. Is this park _has been built to keep the milu dear?A. whichC. the oneC. thatD. the one that( )20. Its time you got down to _ something.A. learn B. do C. see D. reading II完型填空(30%)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supplyall these were important _1_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _2 they were not enough. Something 3 _ was needed to start the industrial process. That something special was men _ 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new _5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who _ 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution _ 7 _ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a _ 9_ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15_ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives. Most of the people who 17 _ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had _ 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19_ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years _20 _.1. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations 2. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even 3. A. else B. near C. extra D. similar 4. A. generating B. effective C. motivating D. creative 5. A.origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries 6. A.employed B. created C. operated D. controlled 7. A.came B .arrived C. stemmed D. appeared 8. A.less B. better C. more D. worse 9. A.genuine B. practical C. pure D. clever 10.A.happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately 11.A.now B. and C. all D. so 12.A.seldom B. sometimes C. all D. never 13.A.planning B. using C. idea D. means 14.A.of B. with C. to D. as 15.A.single B. sole C. specialized D. specific 16.A.few B. those C. many D. all 17.A.proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered 18.A.little B. much C. some D. any 19.A.as B. if C. because D. while 20.A.ago B. past C. ahead D. before 閱讀理解： A Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cage (籠子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals habitats(棲息地).Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats.Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related (有關(guān)聯(lián)的) with Asia elephants, arc now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to slop animals from going extinct.1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can _.A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them2. Today, zoos keep animals _.A. in bigger cages B. in the wild C. in smaller cages D. in the field3. To protect animals, zoos _ .A. are trying to keep all kinds of animalsB. are trying to free the animalsC. teach people more about animalsD. want people to feed the animals4. A mammoth is a kind of _ that has gone extinct.A. plant B. bird C. animal D. tree5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _.A. no longer exists( 存在)in the world B. comes into this world soonC. becomes very dangerous D. has fewer and fewer living members B In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B. C. an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of beasts was carefully supervised (監(jiān)視). Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or catch animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate (速度) at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳動物), for example, the rate of extinction was about one species every fifty years from A. D. 1 to 1 800, but now it is about one species every year. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife caring for the rapid growth of the worlds population.6. In forests of ancient India _.A. people were allowed to hunt for funB. only a few kinds of animals could be killedC. the killing of beasts was strictly limitedD. no killing of beasts was allowed7. Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to _.A. keep human visitors safeB. free the rest of the animals from worry or fearC. supply other animals with more foodD. control the number of wild animals8. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. being hungry B. being killedC. growing slowly D. dying out 9.The example of mans connection with wildlife protection can date back to _.A the third century B. 2 300years agoC.1800 D. over 300 years ago10. According to the passage, It is necessary for people to do something to protect out environment because _.A. Animals became dangerous to human visitorsB. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of dying outC. A species can be used to a new environmentD. Laws have been passed II. 演練平臺 CMillions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to cat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we dont know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs. Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形狀). Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animals footprints (足跡) that fight did take place. 11. According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only _on the earth.A. for millions of years B. millions of years agoC. more than 100 millions years agoD. when it was warm and wet somewhere12. One reason why dinosaurs died out is that_.A. there were too many dinosaurs B. parts of the earth became cold and dryC. the dead forests there could not supply them with enough foodD. they couldnt find enough to eat13. One more reason may be that _.A. new kinds of animals came on the earthB. some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill themC. some dinosaurs were as small as chickensD. some big dinosaurs died in the fights14. We can see from this passage _.A. scientists are trying to make some dinosaursB. dinosaurs are dangerous enoughC. dinosaurs are worth studyingD. scientists know nothing about dinosaurs15.That terrible fights can be explained by _.A. footprints of the animalsB. imagination (想象)C. rocks and forestsD. dinosaurs eggsIV短文改錯.The telephone rang and I picked out the receiver(話筒). “Hello,” 1._I said. “Hello,” said the voice. “Bill here, is Betty there?” 2. ._“Im sorry,” I said, “You have got the wrong number.” 3. ._A few seconds late, the telephone rang again. Just 4. ._as I expected, he was Bill, “You have made a mistake again.” 5. ._I explained. The telephone rang a third time. This made I 6. ._angry. I speak in a big voice, “Hello, Bill, Betty here.” 7. ._For a moment there was a dead silent. Then someone said, 8. ._“Whats the wrong with you, Tom?” It was my mother. 9. ._I could do anything but say sorry to my mother. 10._V書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇議論文，闡述一下廣告已成為當(dāng)今社會很重要的一種行業(yè)。詞數(shù)100左右。1. 廣告不僅能促銷，還能提供我們各種最新消息。2. 廣播，電視及電腦使廣告成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊粋€重要部分。3. 廣告業(yè)還提供了許多就業(yè)機會。 promote - 促進(jìn)參考答案:I. 單項選擇1.D 定語從句 where 等于in which2. C. useful 輔音音素開頭3. A advice 不可數(shù)4. D devote oneself to doing sth. to為介詞5. D 定語從句 visit 為及物動詞6. C would rather not do sth7.B in the past twenty years 和現(xiàn)在完成時連用8. C call on sb. call at some place9. C unless條件句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時10. A 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用比較級 money 不可數(shù) people 可數(shù)11. C先行詞既指人又指物12.C It 形式主語 without 介詞13. B 先行詞被最高級修飾14. C 灰心 固定詞組 lose heart15. A tell為及物動詞.應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)16 C used to do過去常常 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 17.C suggest 從句使用虛擬語氣18.D compete 不及物動詞19.D the one 為先行詞 that在定語從句中作主語, 不能省略20.D get down to doing sth. 開始做某事 to為介詞II.完型填空答案及簡析：答案詳解1.【答案】C 【解析】從這四個詞的意思上來區(qū)分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意為“因素”，situation的意思是“形勢，狀況”，文中句子的意思是上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。故選C. factor。 2.【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)上下句的意思，應(yīng)選一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，只有A. but符合題意。 3.【答案】A 【解析】else意為“其他，別的”，如：What else can I say?別的我還能說些什么呢？extra意為“額外的，外加的”，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一條面包，而這句話要表達(dá)的是“也需要其他條件”，而不是“額外條件”，排除C. extra。near和similar意思相差較遠(yuǎn)，故選A。 4.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)下句的解釋，應(yīng)選“有創(chuàng)造性的”，creative符合題意。generating (產(chǎn)生的.生產(chǎn)的).motivating (有動機的)和effective(有效的)意思上不貼切。 5.【答案】B 【解析】sources意為“來源，根源”，如，sources of power意為“能源”。符合題意。origin的意思是“起因，由來”。如：the origin of a river河流的源頭；base是“基礎(chǔ)”的意思；discovery是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)選create“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”這個詞。 7.【答案】A 【解析】come from的意思是“出自，來自”，與后面background搭配,意為“出于背景”。stem from意為“起源于”，如：Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她對書本的興趣是從童年開始的。B.C項的意思不對。 8.【答案】C 【解析】morethan是固定搭配，意為“與其說不如”。本句的意思是,“與其說是科學(xué)家,不如說是發(fā)明家”。 9.【答案】C 【解析】pure的意思是“純粹的，單純的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“實際的”，clever的意思是“聰明的”,句子的意思是“一個單純的科學(xué)家主要致力于精確的科學(xué)研究。” 10.【答案】D 【解析】accurately的意思是“精確的”,符合題意。Happily(愉快的)；occasionally(時而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉強的)均不合題意。 11.【答案】D 【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。 12.【答案】C 【解析】這句話的意思是“一個發(fā)明家或熱衷于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的人通常試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價值的東西。” 13.【答案】B 【解析】這句話的意思是“通過運用科學(xué)理論”，use意為“使用,運用”,故選B。 14.【答案】A 【解析】theories of science的意思是“科學(xué)的理論”。 15.【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句子的意思，“他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作”，specific的意思是“明確的”,specialized的意思是“專門的”; sole的意思是“獨有的，單一的”；single的意思是“單獨的,一個人”。 16.【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)題意，one of many other objectives“許多其他東西中的一種”。all,全部; few,幾乎沒有; those,那些;均不合題意。 17.【答案】B 【解析】develop (使)發(fā)展。如：to develop a business,發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)。另一個意思是“研制.開發(fā)”，用在這里恰當(dāng)。如：Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.開發(fā)了許多新產(chǎn)品以滿足人們的需要。Propose建議。如：I propose resting for half an hour.我提議休息半個小時。Supply提供.供應(yīng)。如：The government supplies free books to schools.政府為學(xué)校免費提供圖書。Offer提供，出價。如：Will you offer the guests some coffee.你能給客人準(zhǔn)備些咖啡嗎？ 18.【答案】A 【解析】本題要求選用的適與no意義相近的不定代詞，在四個選項中，只有A) little的意思是“幾乎沒有”,后接不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。 19.【答案】B 【解析】本題要求填入的是一個連詞，用來連接一個表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。本句的意思是說：“如果沒有科學(xué)家早年打下的基礎(chǔ)，那些在科學(xué)上接受過很少或沒有接受過教育的人就不可能有所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。if的意思是“如果，假使”，通常用在虛擬條件句中。 20.【答案】D 【解析】本題要求填入的副詞用來修飾一個過去完成時的謂語動詞，即表示過去某個時間以前發(fā)生的動作，因而只能用D)before。如：He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.如果他早年沒學(xué)過化學(xué)的話，他在這項研究中就不可能取得這么大的成績。Ago只與一般過去時連用，表示從現(xiàn)在角度看過去的某一時間。如：He studied chemistry many years ago.他好多年前學(xué)過化學(xué)。閱讀理解：1. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中的“many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cage (籠子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals.”可得知答案為B。 2. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的第一句“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”選出答案為A。3. C 推斷題。從文章第三段 “Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats.”可推知答案是C。4. C 推斷題。由句子“Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related(有關(guān)聯(lián)的) with Asia elephants, arc now extinct.”我們能總結(jié)出Mammoth是一種動物。所以應(yīng)選C。5. D 判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!”可判斷出答案為D。B6. C 推斷題。本題從第二段的內(nèi)容可知在幾百年前，印度禁止人們捕殺動物、砍伐樹木，因此可以推斷出C項符合題意。7. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。 本題依據(jù)是文章第二段最后一句 “Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.” 可知答案B項真確。8. D 詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)該詞所在句子的后半句中的destroy可知extinction的意思應(yīng)該是die out “滅絕”9. B 計算題。 根據(jù)文章的第二段中從公元前300年是開始到現(xiàn)在大約2 500年，所以答案選B項。10. B 推斷題。 本文主要講古印度人是如何保護(hù)野生動植物的以及現(xiàn)在采取措施保護(hù)野生動植物的必要性和緊迫性。 C 11. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。本題依據(jù)是第一段的第一句 “Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on the earth” 可知答案為B項。12. D 推斷題。通過對第一段中 “Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not fin