2015年學(xué)大教育藝考生課程——詞匯 第二十四講 復(fù)習(xí)19-24講(教案.doc

2015年學(xué)大教育藝考生課程詞匯 第二十四講 復(fù)習(xí)19-24講（教案）適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高三藝考適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞辨析；動(dòng)詞辨析；形容詞辨析；副詞辨析；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析；完成句子；句子翻譯教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1. 快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)掌握本單元詞匯。2. 快速擴(kuò)詞匯量方法：1. 老師和學(xué)生一起翻譯短文并從中找出自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯。 2. 學(xué)生將不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯整理到筆記本上，并默寫(xiě)出所整理的詞匯的 漢語(yǔ)意思 能力：1. 能根據(jù)老師所翻譯的文章快速記住生詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。2. 能通過(guò)不斷上漲的詞匯量快速提高閱讀能力。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)課文中的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及相關(guān)句型的掌握和運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hostess: Today, in this studio, we have Alberto Cuties, the wellknown Brazilian advocator of the antiglobal movement. Hes here to talk about the recent report stating _11_ by 2050, Brazil will be one of the worlds _12_ (wealthy) and most successful countries. Alberto, what do you say about this report?Alberto: You know this isnt _13_ first time that people are saying Brazil will be a great economic power. The same thing _14_ (say) over 100 years ago, but it didnt happen.Hostess: Yes, but you _15_ admit the worlds a very different place now. Alberto: Of course. In fact, I believe that there may be some truths in the _16_ (predict) this time around. First of all, though, we must remember the problems _17_ (face) Brazil at the moment.Hostess: Such as?Alberto: Theres an enormous gap _18_ the rich and the poor in this country. In San Paulo, you can see shopping malls _19_ of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water or electricity supplies. A lot of work needs to _20_ (do) to help people in those areas improve their lives.答案：11.that 12.wealthiest 13.the 14.was said 15.must 16.predictions 17.facing 18.between 19.full 20.be done二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) 1）The important words in this passage:1.theme n. _ 2.central adj. _3.various adj. _ 4.cartoon n. _5.whichever pron. _ 6.pirate n. _7.fantasy n. _8.amusement n. _9.swing n. _ 10.attraction n. _11.tourism n. _ 12.unique adj. _13.carpenter n._ 14.engine n. _15. preserve v&n. _16.length n. _ 17.deed n. _18.settler n_19.translator n. _20. cloth n. _21.jungle n. _22.creature n. _23.brand n. _24souvenir n. _【答案】1題目；主題2 中心的；中央的3 不同的；各種各樣的4漫畫(huà)；動(dòng)畫(huà)片5 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)6海盜.7 幻想；怪念頭8消遣；娛樂(lè)9. 秋千；搖擺10 有吸引力的事物11旅游業(yè)12 獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的13 木匠14 引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)15 保存；保留&保護(hù)區(qū)16 長(zhǎng)度17 行動(dòng)；事跡18 . 移民；殖民者19. 譯員；翻譯20布 21叢林22生物；動(dòng)物23商標(biāo)；牌子24紀(jì)念品2）The important phrases in this passage:1.a variety of_2.chargefor_3.be based on _4. have sth done _5.point out _6.provide sb. with_7.try out _8.come to life _9 in advance _10.be modeled after_11.no wonder _12be famous for _【答案】1 各種各樣的2 向收費(fèi)3 以為基礎(chǔ) 4 使得；讓被做5 指出 6 提供 7 試驗(yàn)8 活躍起來(lái)9 提前10. 根據(jù)模仿；仿造11難怪；不足為奇12.以而聞名三、知識(shí)講解（一）重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)與解析1）The important words in this unit: 1.represent v_ 2.brighten v. _3.depressed adj. _ 4.content adj. n. v. _5.astonish v. _ 6.performer n. _7.astonishing adj. _8.fortunate adj. _9.curious adj. _ 10.ordinary adj. _11.bored adj. _ 12.entertain v_13.charming adj. _ 14.misunderstand v_15.homeless adj. _16.worn adj. _ 17.failure n. _18.overcome v _19.convince v_20.disturbing adj. _21confidence n._22 vast adj. _23outstanding adj._24amuse v _25adult n. _ 26.ease n&v_27.anger n. _ 28rank n. _29. achievement n. _30. worthwhile adj. _31. support v_ 32. deliver v_ 33.Struggle v_【答案】1 代表；象征2 使更愉快 3 憂愁的4滿足的& 滿足&使?jié)M足5 使驚詫6表演者；演出者7 令人感到驚訝的8 幸運(yùn)的；吉利的9. 好奇的10 平常的；普通的11厭煩的 12 使歡樂(lè)；款待13 迷人的；有魅力的14 誤解，誤會(huì)15 無(wú)家的；無(wú)家可歸的 16 用舊的；用壞的；17 失?。ㄕ撸?8戰(zhàn)勝；克服19. 使信服20引起煩惱的 21信心；信念22巨大的；遼闊的23 突出的；杰出的；24使發(fā)笑；使愉快25. 成人；成年人26. 安逸；舒適&減輕27. 怒氣；怒火28.等級(jí)；軍銜29.成就，功績(jī) 30.值得的，值得做的31支持，擁護(hù) 32. 遞送，生（小孩） 33.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏 2）The important phrases in this unit:1.struggle for _ 2.look down on/ upon_3. devoteto_ 4. thanks to _5. ridof _6.be satisfied with _7.lead a life _8.used to _9.refer to _10.be rich in _11.insist on doing _12pay attention to _13. be likely to _14. take action _15. a sense of_16. be set in _17. by chance _18.bump into _【答案】1 為斗爭(zhēng)2 蔑視，瞧不起 3 把奉獻(xiàn)給 4 由于 5 使擺脫 6 對(duì)滿足7 過(guò)著生活 8 過(guò)去常常9 談及；提到10. 富含11堅(jiān)持做12. 注意13.有可能14.采取行動(dòng)15.觀念16. 以為背景 17. 碰巧，湊巧 18.撞上（二） 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Represent v代表；象征教材原句Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the capital International Airport to meet this years international students.【例句體會(huì)】He was chosen to represent the company at the conference.他被公司選為會(huì)議代表。一句背誦The king is represented as a cruel man in the play.劇中國(guó)王的形象是一個(gè)殘忍的人?！練w納拓展】(2)representation n表現(xiàn)；描述；描繪；表現(xiàn)形式make representation to .與交涉；向提出抗議(3)representative n代表adj.典型的；有代表性的【易混辨析】represent, on behalf of, stand forrepresent：指“代表某人/某團(tuán)體/政府等；某種標(biāo)志代表什么；某物(書(shū)、雕像等)表現(xiàn)的是什么”或“把某人/物描繪成什么”。on behalf of：只作狀語(yǔ)，指“代表/代替某人”。stand for：常用來(lái)指字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等“代表/象征什么”。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】.完成句子Who will represent our government talks at the conference?誰(shuí)將代表政府在會(huì)上發(fā)言？He represented himself a friend of us.他自稱是我們的朋友。I will represent the risk he is running.我要向他指明他所面臨的險(xiǎn)境。.對(duì)比填空The letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army.He spoke all the members of the school.He our school to take part in the competition.答案：to give to be to him stand for on behalf of represented 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2： defence n.防御；保衛(wèi)教材原句She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.【例句體會(huì)】He did his best to defend us from harm.他竭盡全力保護(hù)我們免受傷害。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.被告有律師為其辯護(hù)。【歸納拓展】【易混辨析】defend, protect, guarddefend：指用武力或其他措施來(lái)保護(hù)某人或某物，使其在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不受損害，受其保護(hù)的對(duì)象既可以是具體的如國(guó)土、家園及人員等)，也可以是抽象的(如權(quán)利、利益及政治觀點(diǎn)等)，該詞語(yǔ)義最強(qiáng)。protect：側(cè)重保護(hù)自己免受外部傷害。guard：指格外小心地“防范”或“警戒”實(shí)際存在的或可能出現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)，防止可能發(fā)生的攻擊或侵害?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】.對(duì)比填空Their duty is to the country against its enemy.He raised his arm to his face.The dog was its owners house.答案：defend protect guarding 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)教材原句Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.你的朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校心煩意亂?！疽c(diǎn)提示】campaign在句中作名詞，意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”。其后常與介詞for/against連用?！纠潴w會(huì)】The police began a campaign to reduce road accients.警方發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)減少道路交通事故的運(yùn)動(dòng)。一句背誦We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.我們最近15年一直在參加反對(duì)捕鯨的運(yùn)動(dòng)。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】.選擇填空A.n.運(yùn)動(dòng)Bn.戰(zhàn)役Cvi.作戰(zhàn)Dvi.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)They are campaigning to save the area from building development. .They campaigned alongside the friendly forces. .He got killed in the Spanish campaign. .They started a campaign against ageism (年齡歧視) in the workplace. .【易混辨析】campaign, battle, warcampaign：“戰(zhàn)役”，指一連串的有目的的軍事行動(dòng)，規(guī)模比battle大。還可用來(lái)表示“政治、 商業(yè)、競(jìng)選等活動(dòng)”。battle：“戰(zhàn)斗”，指有組織的戰(zhàn)斗，可以持續(xù)幾小時(shí)，也可以持續(xù)幾天。war：“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的總稱，一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】.用campaign, battle, war填空They won the but lost the .They are planning to start a against smoking.During his election he promised to put the economy back on its feet.The two sisters are constantly at with each other.答案： D C B A battle ；war campaign campaign war知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：therefore adv.因此；所以；因而教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.He was caught cheating in the exam and therefore he was punished by his teacher.他被抓住在考試中作弊，因此他受到老師的懲罰?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯herefore, so, for, then, thustherefore：是副詞，可與and連用。so：是并列連詞，連接從句。for：(不位于句首)“因?yàn)椤保遣⒘羞B詞。then：(兼作連詞)“而且；此外”。thus：“因此”，作副詞?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】.翻譯句子我頭疼，因此，我不能參加聚會(huì)。.對(duì)比填空He was very tired. he fell sound asleep.He was very tired he fell sound asleep.He took his hat and left.He forgot to turn on the radio and missed the programme.We must be off now the match starts at 7：00.答案： I had a headache,therefore,I couldnt go to the party. Therefore ;so then thus/therefore for 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：likely adj.可能的教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.【要點(diǎn)提示】likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語(yǔ)。句中是likely的一個(gè)句型： be likely to do sth?！纠潴w會(huì)】Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.這兩國(guó)間有可能發(fā)生武裝沖突。It is likely that he will win.他可能會(huì)獲勝?！練w納拓展】【易混辨析】likely, possible, probablelikely：是指從外表、跡象上進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生。possible指客觀上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。probable的可能比possible大，表示“很可能；十有八九”。probable：只能用于It is probable that .句型中。possible：和probable都不能用人作主語(yǔ)，常用句型有：It is possible for sb to do sth或It is possible that .【即時(shí)練習(xí)】.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換It is likely that she will ring me tonight.She me tonight.完成句子 they will lose the election.他們可能會(huì)在競(jìng)選中失敗。The young man who works hard will be most succeed.那位工作刻苦的年輕人最有可能獲得成功。.對(duì)比填空If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times to catch a cold.It seems that we might meet some unexpected troubles.Would it be for me to leave a message for her？ 答案： is likely to ring It is likely that likely to likely probable possible四、例題精析 【例題1】【題干】用 defend的適當(dāng)形式填空She has employed several lawyers to her son. The land was flat,giving no scope for .【答案】1). defend 2). defence【解析】第一道題，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形，第二道題介詞后面加名詞形式?！纠}2】【題干】用represent的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1). My only aim is to the USA at the Olympic. 2). She had a stressful job as a sales .【答案】1).represent 2). representative 【解析】第一道題，to后面加動(dòng)詞原形represent.第二題指銷售代表，要用名詞?！纠}3】【題干】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~（短語(yǔ)）填空。 1). They took up arms defence of their country.2).He made a long speech defending his views objection (反對(duì))3) The soldiers fought in defence their countrys safety.【答案】 1). in 2).from 3) of 【解析】in defence of 為了防衛(wèi) defend .from .保護(hù)某人或某物 5、 課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)單詞變形1.argument（n.） _v答案：argue2inspired （adj）名詞是_n/_adj._v答案：inspiration inspiring inspire 3.anger（n）_adj.答案： angry4.humor （n.） _adj答案：humorous5 .convince（v）_adj.答案： convincing 6.equip （v）_ n答案：equipment 【鞏固】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。一）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1.Ive _（取得） only half of what Id hoped to do.【答案】achieved【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法2.She _（致力于） all her efforts to her task.【答案】 devoted【解析】動(dòng)詞的用法3. The bad weather _（減少）grain harvests in the last couple of years.【答案】 reduced【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法4.We had a_ (努力)to stop the criminal.【答案】struggle【解析】名詞的用法5.People are_ (困惑的) about all the different labels on food these days.【答案】 confused【解析】形容詞的用法 6The famous film was _(導(dǎo)演) by Zhang Yimou.【答案】 directed【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法 7 Ben Kingsley _ _（主演） the film “Gandhi”. 【答案】starred in 【解析】詞組的用法8 _ _（一般來(lái)說(shuō)），your plan is good.【答案】 In general【解析】詞組的用法9.Dont _ _ _ your friend. (背棄). 【答案】 turn your back to 【解析】詞組的用法10.Hangzhou West Lake(以.為著名). 【答案】is famous for【解析】詞組的用法【提高】英漢互譯 一） 英譯漢1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.【答案和解析】我們應(yīng)該牢記：如果我們?yōu)榱藭x升而忽略了我們的健康，疾病便會(huì)借助疲勞乘虛而入。2.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I cant make up my mind which to choose.【答案和解析】有那么多關(guān)于這位浪漫詩(shī)人的參考書(shū)可供選擇，我無(wú)法決定選擇哪一本。3.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.【答案和解析】這名帥氣的演員似乎一點(diǎn)也不著急，事實(shí)上他非常擔(dān)心調(diào)查結(jié)果，因?yàn)檫@也許會(huì)毀了他的光明前途。4.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.【答案和解析】我當(dāng)時(shí)在找一本歷史書(shū)，因?yàn)槲蚁胫烂绹?guó)是何時(shí)建立的，最終我在一間昏暗的房間里找到這本布滿灰塵的書(shū)。5.Unluckily,the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.【答案和解析】不幸的是，這位代表覺(jué)得很困很快就睡著了，并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他把自己的護(hù)照和演講稿忘在了出租車上。二） 漢譯英1. 據(jù)報(bào)道，在2014年年底前，上海迪士尼主題公園將正式向全世界的游客開(kāi)放。【答案和解析】It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.2. 自從他離開(kāi)這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)后我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有聯(lián)系了，但幸運(yùn)的是我仍可以毫不猶豫地在電視智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目里認(rèn)出他?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縒e havent contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.3.這對(duì)快樂(lè)的老夫妻是1949年結(jié)得婚，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60年了，這令無(wú)數(shù)年輕夫婦羨慕不已?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縏he merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.4.出乎我們意料的是，這位年輕的職員信心滿滿地表達(dá)了他能勝任這個(gè)高要求的任務(wù)?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縏he young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.5.他很渴望成功，于是請(qǐng)教一名成功的CEO如何成功運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)一個(gè)合資公司?！敬鸢负徒馕觥縃e was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.課程小結(jié) 本節(jié)課主要圍繞必修四詞匯進(jìn)行多方位記憶，將精心挑選出的表達(dá)情感類的詞匯、短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行匯編串聯(lián)，夠成趣味文章。需要重點(diǎn)掌握的是除了本書(shū)的詞匯 還有文章中出現(xiàn)的其他詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思。盡可能多的擴(kuò)大詞匯量，盡可能快的記住每個(gè)生詞的意思，近年高考對(duì)詞匯的考查越來(lái)越重視，因此，同學(xué)在通過(guò)詞匯量的增大，快速提高了閱讀能力，使整個(gè)高考題的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)全面提高。六、課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】 1. During his stay in our college, he often began his talk by _ his past experience as a soldier.A. turning to B. referring toC. sticking to D. speaking to答案與解析B句意：在我們學(xué)院停留期間，他經(jīng)常從自己當(dāng)士兵的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)起，引出演講的主題。turn to“求助于”，但其賓語(yǔ)是人，不可以是物； refer to“參考；查詢；談到；提到”； stick to“堅(jiān)持”，故選B項(xiàng)。2.All her energies are _ upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. guided B. aimedC. directed D. focused答案與解析D句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有時(shí)間關(guān)注其他任何事情。guide“指導(dǎo)；指引”； aim“針對(duì)；目標(biāo)”； direct“指引；給某人指路”； focus ones attention/eyes/energy on/upon .“集中注意力/視線/精力于”。題中all her energies作主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.The audiences were so _ by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.A. moved B. frightenedC. entertained D. Shocked答案與解析C句意：觀眾被演員滑稽的表演逗得如此高興，以至于他們一直笑個(gè)不停。由后面的kept laughing可知，此處應(yīng)是“快樂(lè)的”， entertained“快樂(lè)的”。4Parents, of course, will do everything they could to _ their children from harm.A. defend B. convinceC. overcome D. reduce答案與解析A句意：父母當(dāng)然會(huì)盡其所能來(lái)保護(hù)他們的孩子免受傷害。defend“保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”； convince“使相信”； overcome“克服”； reduce“減少”。5(2014鹽城聯(lián)考)A recent study suggests that teenagers who switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less _ to suffer eating disorders. A. likely B. possibleC. probable D. sure 答案與解析A句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，關(guān)掉電視，坐下來(lái)與家庭一起聚餐的青少年不太可能患飲食失調(diào)癥。likely可以與人作主語(yǔ)連用，主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)不能用possible或probable作表語(yǔ)。sure是“確信”的意思。【鞏固】 Dr Yuan is quite satisfying with his life. However, he doesnt care about to be famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to d