高中英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)十四EnjoyingnovelsNothingventurednothinggainedLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Unit 5 Enjoying novels Nothing ventured nothing gained Learning about Language .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1Struck (strike) by the heavy snowfalls last year, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, facing (face) water and electricity shortage.2The teacher walked up and down the classroom inspecting (inspect) the students work.3Have you read this book called Waiting for Anya?Who wrote (write) it?4The human body is composed of organs, each having (have) a definite job to do.5The weather being (be) so bad, we had to put off the football match.6. He was busy writing a story, only stopping (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.7If theres a lot of work to_do (do), Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.8Being_exposed (expose) to loud noises for a long time will have ones hearing harmed (harm)9The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.10He has_been_told (tell) many times, but he still cant understand it.完形填空Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie worked together in a whole sale company just after graduation.They were both hardworking.Several years later, the boss made Jackie sales manager, but Charlie _1_ a salesman. One day Charlie could not _2_ up with it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辭職信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not _3_ hardworking employees, but only raised those who tried to make him pleased. He thought it was really _4_.The boss knew that Charlie spared no _5_ for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the _6_ between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the _7_. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and _8_ said, “Yes，” The boss asked, “How much per kg？” Charlie went to the market again to ask and returned to _9_， “$ 12 per kg.”The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the _10_ question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. He has a _11_ of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, bought from the south two _12_ago. They are fresh, red, and of good _13_.”Charlie was _14_ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to _15_ but to learn from Jackie.My dear friends, you know, a more _16_person is more observant, thinks more and understands in _17_. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, _18_you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you _19_？Think: how _20_ have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you?語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文通過(guò)兩位同事辦事的不同效率和思維方式向我們說(shuō)明了對(duì)待事情的不同眼光在人生中所起的重要作用。1A.madeBbecameCremained Dkept解析：選C根據(jù)句意可知Charlie仍然是個(gè)小售貨員，故選remained。2A.make BcatchCkeep Dput解析：選D終于有一天Charlie不能忍受了，put up with為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“忍受”。3A.enjoy BmeetCrepay Dvalue解析：選D根據(jù)文意可知，Charlie應(yīng)當(dāng)是認(rèn)為老板不重視真正肯下苦力工作的人，只會(huì)給那些馬屁精升職。4A.usual BunfairCstrange Dselfless解析：選BCharlie認(rèn)為這是非常不公平的。5A.rest BtroubleCeffect Deffort解析：選D根據(jù)句意可知其實(shí)老板知道Charlie是個(gè)工作非常認(rèn)真的人，spare no effort為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不遺余力的”。6A.similarity BrelationshipCdifference Ddistance解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知，老板為了幫助Charlie認(rèn)識(shí)自己同Jackie之間的差距，讓他們做了同樣的事情，difference為最佳選項(xiàng)。distance指時(shí)間或空間上的距離。7A.following BfindingCshopping Dsearching解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知老板讓他們照自己的要求去做，此處following為最佳選項(xiàng)。8A.still BagainCeven Donly解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知Charlie僅僅去看了市場(chǎng)上有沒(méi)有西瓜賣。9A.offer BanswerCremind Drepeat解析：選BCharlie回來(lái)之后對(duì)老板回答道，此處answer為最佳選項(xiàng)。10A.difficult BfamiliarCsame Dsimple解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知老板告訴Charlie，自己將對(duì)Jackie提出同樣的要求，故選same。11A.total BlotCpile Dnumber解析：選A根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是那人總共有340 kg的西瓜要銷售，故選total。12A.days BmonthsCyears Dminutes解析：選A根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推測(cè)，那堆西瓜應(yīng)該是兩天前買的，選項(xiàng)中days最符合句意。13A.value BqualityCservice Dshape解析：選B西瓜很新鮮，瓜瓤又紅，可推出西瓜的品質(zhì)很好。14A.struck BshockedCpuzzled Dencouraged解析：選ACharlie頓時(shí)目瞪口呆，說(shuō)不出話，故選struck。15A.stay BstopCsleep Dleave解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，Charlie應(yīng)該是決定留下了。16A.important BintelligentCsuccessful Dhardworking解析：選C根據(jù)文意，一個(gè)比別人更成功的人必然會(huì)觀察更多，考慮更多，理解更多，successful最符合語(yǔ)境。17A.time BdepthCneed Dorder解析：選B比別人考慮問(wèn)題要更深刻，in depth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“深入地，全面地”。18A.while BthoughCunless Dwhen解析：選A成功的人目光更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，while用在此處表對(duì)比。19A.see BthinkCknow Dwin解析：選D這樣的話，你如何勝過(guò)他人呢？20A.fast BfarCsoon Dlong解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知作者認(rèn)為，眼光的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)決定成功與否，故選far。.閱讀理解Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men 34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.Malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallals study, compared with fewer than four in ten British. These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved (進(jìn)化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span (壽命) as smoking.語(yǔ)篇解讀：工業(yè)改革已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，鍛煉身體越來(lái)越成為人們的一種選擇，而非迫切的需要，世界范圍的人缺少足夠的鍛煉。1We may learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe decline of exercise rates is newly discovered Bthe study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise Cthe good enough data has been collected from only one countryDthe industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.”可知工業(yè)改革已經(jīng)在某些程度上改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，選D。2According to the study, women of Luxembourg _. Ahave little time to exercise Bhate to get regular exerciseCtake more exercise to lose weightDexercise more than men in their country解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembour