2011.12四六級(jí)作文總結(jié).doc

范文21. Psychological Problems among College Students22. the topic Sandstorms23. Water Shortage34. Internet A Two-edged Sword45. Should People Own Cars or Not?46Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?67、College Graduates Work as Village Officials78. Certificate Craze On Campus89 graduates choose to work910 學(xué)生參加軍訓(xùn)9111012101310141015101. Chapter One 文章開(kāi)頭句型111-1 對(duì)立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題.111-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題, 然后評(píng)論 .111-3 觀點(diǎn)法 -開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法.111-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)!111-5 比較法 - 通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).122. Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型123-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說(shuō)明其基本的或者多方面的原因.123-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!123-1-3 后果影響 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來(lái)的影響 .123-2-1. 兩者比較 - 比較兩事物, 要說(shuō)出其一超過(guò)另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 !133-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 - 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒(méi)有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!132. Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式132-1 結(jié)論性- 通過(guò)對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) .132-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問(wèn)題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.132-3 號(hào)召性 - 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來(lái), 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.132-4 建議性 - 對(duì)所討論的問(wèn)題提出建議性的意見(jiàn), 包括建議和具體的解決問(wèn)題的方法.132-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 - 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問(wèn)題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.142-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 - 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問(wèn)題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!14結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式14寫(xiě)作原則14一、 長(zhǎng)短句原則14范文1. Psychological Problems among College Students1. 目前很多大學(xué)生存在著較嚴(yán)重的心理問(wèn)題2. 造成這些心理問(wèn)題的原因3. 應(yīng)該采取什么措施來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題范文：Psychological Problems among College StudentsNo one can have failed to notice the fact that psychological problems are becoming serious among college students. Reports are often heard that some collegians committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of a Chinese student named Ma Jiajue and that of a Korean student studying in the U.S.Then what are the causes of these problems among college students? The following might be some of the sources of these young men and womens troubles. First, as young adults, most of them are at the stage of personality formation and are quite sensitive to their surroundings. Secondly, they are at a critical point of personal development and are facing pressure from various aspects: love, academy, job-seeking and so on. To make things worse, most of them are living off home and without their parents care and supervision.To solve the problems for these young people, it is essential that the channel of communication be kept open among students, between students and their superintendents as well as between students and their parents. Besides, psychological counseling should be enhanced and rendered to problem students in time. Only with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students.2. the topic SandstormsDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Sandstorms. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:1. Sandstorms are becoming an urgent problem2. Possible solutions范文： SandstormsThere is no denying the fact that sandstorms have become a grave problem with which we are confronted. Reports are often heard upon sandstorms attacking North China and other parts of the world. Actually, sandstorms have become so widespread that they have severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of economy.A number of factors could account for the rampancy of sandstorms, but the following might be the most critical ones. In the first place, overgrazing and clear-cutting have devastated the vegetation in formerly green mountains and plains. Consequently, desert has spread and become the major source of sandstorms. In the second place, the bare construction cites in cities also contribute to sandstorms.In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken immediately before things get worse. In the first place, it is imperative that pertinent laws be worked out and rigidly enforced to protect vegetation. In the second place, a deep-going, widespread and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance peoples awareness of environmental protection. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before sandstorms become things of the past.3. Water Shortage Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem2. Possible solutions范文：Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.4. Internet A Two-edged SwordDirections: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Internet A Two-edged Sword. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.Internet的功績(jī)。2.Internet的弊端。3.結(jié)論。范文：Internet A Two-edged SwordInternet is playing an increasingly important role in peoples life. As a newborn information delivering system, the Internet has made seas of information available at our fingers tips. Besides, the Internet serves as the most convenient means for communication. Through the Internet, people can discuss various problems and make friends who share common views.But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks which should not be neglected. First, it costs an alarming amount of money to construct the system and the cost is very high to most Chinese consumers. Second, it is sometimes difficult for people to find the right information they are looking for since there is too much rubbish on the net. Finally, it is also difficult to prevent the net from the invasion of criminals.Therefore, the Internet should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both conveniences and troubles. But we should not give up eating for fear of choking. The best policy, as I see it, is to further develop the net and exert proper supervision over it so that it can benefit us in a better way.5. Should People Own Cars or Not?Directions: In this section, you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not? Your composition should be based on the outline given below. Your composition should be at least 150 words.Outline:1. 有人贊成個(gè)人買(mǎi)車(chē)。2. 也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)。3. 你的看法。范文： Should People Own Cars or Not?(a)There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic in China whether people should have their own cars. Peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that the car provides the most convenient form of transportation. Besides, a car is a comfortable way to travel, especially in winter. Finally, a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that there are many disadvantages to owning a car. For one thing, it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car. For another, owning a car can also cause worry and stress. It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic. What is worse, cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which pollutes the environment seriously.In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car. The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time. Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis, I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that uses cheap, efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.(b)Nowadays, an increasing number of people have become car owners. Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars. Some people hold the positive view. They say that the car is the result of modern science and technology and everyone is entitled to enjoy it. They also argue that the development of private cars will vigorously stimulate the development of other industries and the whole national economy.Others, however, hold the negative view. They point out that the increasing number of cars have led to a series of problems. First, they result in air pollution, which seriously damage peoples health. Secondly, too many cars on the road easily lead to traffic jams, which actually slow down the pace of life and work.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. The government should put a ban on the development of private cars and exert more efforts to develop public transportation, such as buses and subways. In this way, we can both enjoy efficiency and a clean environment.6Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Military Training” and youre your article on the following outline.1. 有些人贊成學(xué)生參加軍訓(xùn)2. 有些人反對(duì)3. 你的觀點(diǎn)范文：Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married. Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married. To this peoples attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married. Besides, they argue that with their biological and emotional needs met, these students will study better. / The ban on this means a severe violation of human rights.Many others, however, hold the negative/opposite view. They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead family life. Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study. For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love, unable to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned,/ Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that it is OK to allow college students to get married. Anyway, this is their freedom. Actually, we dont have to worry too much because facts have shown that most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.(或 As far as I am concerned,/ Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married. Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically. Their wishes to get married are, more often than not, impulses. Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially.7、College Graduates Work as Village OfficialsDirections: In this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about “College Graduates Work as Village Officials”. You should write according to the outline given below. Please remember to write it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Some college graduates choose to work as village officials.1.Do you think it is a good idea?2.What can they offer the countryside?3.What can they gain from their village positions?范文：College Graduates Work as Village OfficialsThere is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers. Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials. To this peoples attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view while others are against it. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside. First, they can apply their professional knowledge there. Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture. As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials. While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Whether College Students Should Be Allowed to Get Married” and youre your article on the following outline.1.Choose either of the two positions: College students should (not) be allowed to get married.2.State your reasons for or against the issue3.Conclusion范文：Military TrainingThere is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. Whats more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen students physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.8. Certificate Craze On Campus2011年六級(jí)寫(xiě)作范文：考證熱Certificate Craze On Campus1)近幾年大學(xué)校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱”2)產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3)你的看法【范文】Certificate Craze On CampusIn recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing; quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a persons ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.9 graduates choose to workSome college graduates choose to work as village officials. 1.Do you think it is a good idea? 2.What can they offer the countryside? 3.What can they gain from their village positions? 1. College Graduates Work as Village Officials There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers. Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials. To this peoples attitudes differ sharply. Some hold the positive view while others are against it. As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice. On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside. First, they can apply their professional knowledge there. Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture. As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged. On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials. While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and